GFHDU MO L LNH C[QED TH[EO FL[G D]N RNH@ G]LQ DHLJ LWON Z[ ]TJLL]Q C[LI LD[ ]LHZ
FHQUG VHTD L[ [LW LWN RN PL[DFG PL[W]Q HS]T[E LWO VCH G ] L Q G L O U D L L J [ I H GOLOD G[N
[CS RGN G[FTOH GZ[WO ML[Y LSG RLFG ODC >FHUH C[H]D NNH ROGOF C[LI LD[ ]LHZ OU
CDKL[G D]N RNH GSQVTNG [DTGNH KK FZQ ]CLD PDQ[G ZTW RN ]QCG LWO PLLZ
VC G[N GOLOD G[N RHLN FDULFD GFHDUG ]H[N RLSUO PE C[LI LD[ ]LHZ [W LQ LH
GSLC GFHDU PHQ G]LQ DHLJ LWON Z[ G]LG CLHZG L[QCF CNLC D ODC GSHC[ RHOO Z[ RN [WH ]HNOG LKHZO [ID
G]LQ DHLJ OU COC C[LI LD[ GZG CO GSHC[ RHOD PE GC[S PLSHC[G L[DFQ [HQCN MC L[ D]N HQN GQ]
]FHDU ]OLJ]N DJS HSLC GN[UQ [HFLT ODC CLG CQQLF GFHDU ]OJ] "RFG ]QH[] L[GH
]QH[]D GNI LQ HSLS HQNH FLQ] [FTD [CHDQN@ RFG ]QH[] [JCO GUS CHG LW OU VCH PHLG
HLSWO PHLO GOLOG MLL PLFZD LN GOLO ]FHDUN DJS NLWUC > GN[UQG [HFLTD GNI RFG
[HFLTG MNOG GOLOG MQD GN[UQG ]C PLQUW GQN [FTO ML[YH OHQ]C O PL[FWH PL[HQC ][KZGO
][NQG GQH[] HQN PHLG ][KZGO GN[UQG ]C ][NQ LGL[G RFG ]QH[] ODC [DU PHLO MLL
FHUH C[G TH] PHLG ]FHDU ]OLJ] ]DJS CLG RNO PL[LG ]C
GFHDU ]OLJ] L Q S CLHGF RFG ]QH[] LQS DLJ CZ CO LCQC GN[UQ [FTQ LLDC GF EO ROGO TH]G RHOQ ZFZFO L C
PHLG ]FHDU VHT GSLC CLYHGO Z[ P]SHHN ]HJFO LH HS]LEHTQ GZH CHG RN GN[UQ [HFLT VC UQQ CQQLF
[LW DL DJ RLOCQ DLLO GL[C [ LHFJD U GOLOG ]HFHDU VHT HC PHLG ]FHDU ]OLJ] CLG PC RFG ]QH[] RLSUD FHU D
PHLD HC GOLOD GCU PC LHO] PDQ[G ]UFD
JN VF
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LFN PLYU L[LIE LSDH GN[UQ [HFLTD GNIL CHG RFG ]QH[]D GNI RGNG HSZ] MNO Z[WG
[ OCSSJ HSD[ LWU GQYU LSWD TLLW GO HSZ] CO PUKG H]HCQ RFG ]QH[] OU TLLWO HCHDL
L[QCF CNLC GQ GD ][IHJ G]U C[QEG TH]G H[LW LWO HGIH RSL[QCFN C O C GLEG C[GQH
CLG PHQ COH@ CLG PHL ]FHDUH OLCHG DLLJ PLYU L[LIE LS [FLT [I GSHC[ RHON GZLTQH
GSH[JC RHOO COC ]QLLZ GSLC HI CLHZ LN GQYU LSWD GO HTLLWL ]HZGO RLC G]UQH > GQ] GFHDU
GOLOG O GSH[JC GFHDU CLG LN POHUO GFHDU GL[JC RLC GDHJ GFHDU CLG PLYU L[LIE LS
HI RHO LWO
PLYU L[LIE LS [HFLT CSZTQO CYHL L[WQ ]HKWD GC[S RNH HS]T[E LWO [DFD C]HZWS LH
GNOGN HKZS RNH H]JNHG ]C C[QED HJF PEG LC D[ KZS UQQ RNH GSH[JC RHOO GOLOD [N
KZS RNH GSQD HN OLUO PLZLOC HSD[ KZS RNH OLH [ZDD GF DUD UH GN[UQ GF EO ROGO PLSL TH]G GKHW
HS]LEHT ]SZTQ LWU FDOZ MHSLJ]JSQG
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CQOU LOHNO GOLOD G[N PYUD RFG ]QH[]O COH EO VFD [HWQN LQLSWG JDIQ RHLFO
[ZHD R] [ZDD [ZDD [QCS L[G ]HYJQ CZHF HSLLG GOLOD [N PLYU L[LIE LS [HFLT GSH[JC RHOO CDKL[G D]N E
RFG ]QH[] RLSUO N OLUO H[QC HQN GOLO O H[ZHDO
GID DH]NG HSFQLO COGH HWHEO M[YS HSLC PLYU L[LIE LSD [QCS [ZDD [ZDD EO ROGO H[QC HGQ GI LWO RHLU ML[YH
P PLSL TH]G L[DFQ GC[S RNH CQZ CSONH CHG PHL ]FHDU ][DHT P CLEHTG [QHO ML[YH ]HYJQ COC [N HSLC
LLO Z[W
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LFN J[IQG ON LSW [LCG [QHC CL]Q GLG PHLG [LCGN PLTLLWQ HLG RHLNH I PLOZ ]HTLLWG
CL]]Q GF Z ]HJSQ TH]H L[ PHLG ]HFHDUDH TLLWD OLJ]GO
ROGOF C[QEG ZWTH > [QHC G L G OCHQ RD CL]Q H[QC CO@ C]LL[DGH GSQG RHSET LWU PL[WQ LH
FHUH C[H]H LH]UH O FLQ]O [WQG CDKL[ RCN HSS CS] ][H]D OCHQ RD CL]Q L[DF
LSWQ GQJG XSG PFHZ GOLJ]NO R]HUO CO PLQNJ H[IE PHLD ]HEGHSG ]HHYQG OND LW OU VC
RN OUH GHYQ G]QFZG LSWQ J[IQG [LCGQ GSQI PLQNJ HUDZ [ZHD GD [QCS GHYQD PLUHKG
]HN[D L[ RDQ[O G ]HQJOQ LWU J[IQG [LCGQ KJS FLQ]G
CLH N GOLEQ [ JT ]HJSQH PLJTW L[ KN GNHT L[U [JG ]HOU [JC GQ RQI CHG PL[QHC L J[IQG ][CG
RN CLDGH CD[G L[DFQ RN JLNHG CKW FJS OGCD UH ]HN[D L[ HGLOC ]HS LWU PHZQ OND [JG FHQU CHG
J[IQG ON ][CGH CYL CO J[IQG ][CG PFHZ HGU PC PHLD COC [N HSLC [DF OND [LQJGO L D]NH PLZTHW FHUQ
DC RLFLQ] OGDH PDQ[GO QGLWD U []HL [JHCQ RQI CHG
[JG ]HOU CQH HI GUD OUHWD GUS GLG PGL[DF KWQ UQQH [JG FHQUD GUS FLQ]G HD]N IO ROGO TH]GH
[JG FHQU HSLLG J[IQG ][CG H[DTH Z]N GNOG HKZS CQ HC HO DH[Z COC CZHF HCO
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]HDCG EGSQD HSULQGO CD GQ RN CO PC CLGG ]UD PFCG OOW]L HSULQGO CD C[WT D[ LCFH
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PLSQIG LHSL [NLS IC Z[ GYJQH D CHG GHYQG RQI PHZQ H]HCD MNO CDHK LSHHNQ
RNH EO[ [HKGH C[G ]KL CLG MN RNCH ]HYJ [JC GJSQ OOW]GO GHYQ RCNQ UQQ GI LWOH
]QC ]W LWU UYH RN HZTW CO MH[URJOGH PDQ[G MC HN ]LSU]D L[Q UQQ
]HN[D U GSQI [JCL CQ []HLD MHQT CO MC@ GQJG ]ULZ PFHZ OOW]GO VLFU PL[QHC L GNOGO PLSHC[G HZOJS [DNH
GYJQH ]HU U]D PHL OND D[Z GLG FLQ]G RD[Z VCH >PLSQIG ]HWOJ]G ][NLS GU G]HCD PEH@ RHY[ ]U CHG IC >KN
GNLQTGO VLFU ]QFHZG C[DTG LWO MC GSKZ GJSQ RQI ULEGD I[FIGO LHC[ HI C[DT LWO@ GJSQG ]OLW] RQI [ZLU HGI RN OUH
HSD[Q FE GOW] ]HLSHQLLQ ]HGEGD GI OND U GJSQG RQI ULEGD FLQ OOW]GO LC[ GOLJ]NO VC HC >GQJG ]ULZO []HL
KLZJLZ ]D ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH K ]D LSW P DSQH C[EGDH CEO[ UHK HU[] DJ IDF[G ]H OCSSJ
PLQHNLTD
GHG GDLLD DHLH RZIF PHQ LQS LC HDOD G]LG GOHFE ]HSLSEKYLCF PG[DC LSC LQS LC
L[JQ LNQ OOW]GO PG[DCQ FHQOO HSO RLC MNO VTHL D[ ]LHZ [JC RWHCD [WO G]U CD GC[S
> PG[DC LSC C O C GLEGO FFY [GH@ LO]N
[W X[CG L[W [WT FHUH OIL[CG LWU PL[WTD H[LW GOHN G[H]G ON HSLDC PG[DC PLLZ D[ [QC
]HDCG COC QQ ]HHYQG LUQO GSHHNG RLC [LQCKLI FYD QU [WTG VHTD PLD]NQD UUH C[ZLH
G[H]G ]HHYQD L PLSHZL]GH ]HSHHNG P]HC HSZL]H HSHHLN PLLY[C G PGL]HOHUW OND
PLKHZO LHO ]HFZ U GOHN G[H]G ON PLLZ COGH GHKYS PFHZ HQYU ]C PG[DC OQ CO GQ LSWQ PL[WQG ]LHZ OU
]HNHT GQO ][CW] JQ QU PLKHZO OC[L DGHC PLFJ
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GZ GJ [DF DLQ ]H RCN C[GQ ]HFEC LHFJ HY[] DJ IDF[G ]H FY CJ
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EU FHL [WHT P]J ]HD UUH G[H]G OU ]HWTH]G LOUD LWU MWGO CO ODC GU [C [ZDG RDH MN [JCH
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CQLLZ OC[L X[C O GSHWYO ODD CGH H RLKED U ONO PL[NLSH PLLHOEG PL[DFO VC PLDH]NG RQ C]ULLTH
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GOLOG VHTD [JG ]OLLC ]UWH] OU [WTG VHTD CDHQG OYI MDY[Q L[G [QCQD GC[
G[H] [CN GD]NO [HTC G[H] RLFQ PL[WQ L DH]NO GS]LS CO []TC [QCF RCQO COC
TH] LWU CYL CO GW OU GC[Z HSLS COGH ]HUFG ONO D]NLO GS]LS LCFH RSD[FQ ODC GW OUD
FZG LD]N OOND ]HLGO D]NGO GS]LS CO COC RLFG [ZLUQ GD]NO []HQ LCFH PL[WQ LH PLSL
FHUH CDKL[ L[ LWU P]HQN PLFLG ]C GCQKQ GSLCH FZG JH[D HD]NS
PC[ LS[ZH C[GQD P RLLUH RSD[FQ HOLWC HSLLG D]NGO R]LS CO RCN H[QCN G[HCNO UQQ I GOLEQD TH]GQ
MN OU HZG
Z ]HJSQ ]UF VTHLD U
VHUG ]OHU CQOD
GSHHNG L[ PD HCLDG FL G[HQ]DH Z ]HJSQD TH]G GOLOD HFZ GOLOD D[ZG ONH DU
D[Z RHO GID MLL RLC ]CI HJFH PLZLOC HSD[ [LW RN G[HSQD R]LSG RQO
HI GD[ZG O GSQI [ZLUH G[HSQD RQG LWON GD[ZG [FE MLL UHQO L L[ L[DFQ RNC
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