]LQLSWG GFHZSG CLG ]CIH JL[G GI HSQQ ]LSGS GQSG [DF HGILC EQ ]HN[D C[QED
D[U] MOLH OCHQQ P PFCG DOD
QU RGNG Y[O ZFY [DHF [WTD PLZHQU PL[DF UU
GLO]HN RLDQ ][HKZ JL[ L]J[GH GOLO L]NOG ]JC PUW FJC RZI LO JT
HSLYQ HQNH [CS HQL[G FU LQOHUO GHFZG [CS GSLNG ]C[G L PHZQ ON
GHFZF HQL[G [CS PLD[ PLQL GOL GD[J [DN VC GOLO L]NOG ]JC PUW
C MO ZLFY L[W ][HKZ JL[ HJL[GH
Q VF
H]L[QC CZ QQ GO[EG GO[EG LC HGO [QCZ LNGH RSD[ L[QCZ LCQ UFL CO RHUQ LD[
UQQ RNH L][]D HNLLOU CSLEOW GJSG HSLLG H]L[QCZF GO[EG LC CFJD HNLLOU CSELOW
GFH]G CO Z[ [QHO HO GLG G[HCNOH OHTW GFH]G CO [N OL[EG CO [QC RHUQ LD[ RHOQ
LN ZOHJ CHG [WC GO[EG LWON PE UQQ COC [N OL[EG CO [QC CQZ CS] PE L[G OHTW
PL[HCDH PLHFJ ]DNUQ GO[EG CQZ CS]O CQ
]FHDU JQ [HC [WTD DLYSG LHFJD PLFJ PLH[W UUH RLSUG [HCDD PLN[F L] TH]H L[U
HGLLQUKO HFICH
[G ]HGEGDH EE PL[HWNG PHL
RGNG O HFHDN PHQ RLQLO [HIJL HGQ OCQD GOU CDLZU LD[ ]C HLFLQO] HOC DU
]YZQD LLD]L VLFU GD[FC LN RN ]HUO RLC CQ HC GLHY[ H]FHDU ]HC[GO PUGH OHFEG
C]WTH]G RHO LWU ZJYL JL PGLUQ HSZ]L PUG [C PEH HLUQ RZ]LH
RG ]HLH[ L] PLSLQG H[QCL CO [WQ OCSSJ HSD[ ]HF[O PLZHFYO PHZQ HS]] OC RGO [QC
FLQ] RLQLD GFDNO HN[YHG MNLWO ][JCGQ []HL GOHFE ]JC COC
PLZLOC HSD[ H[LIJQ CHGH OLCHG OLUHQ GQ GI O[HE [QHO GW RHJ]W PLSLQO CGL CO PL[WQ LH
L[LCQ LWU VHLNH HJLS GUQ COC HSLC PLQNJG GUQ ON H[QCL CO
L[ D]N RNH PLSHC[G PL[YHSO CLG GSHHNGH PLSLQ PHZQD PLZHFY PLQUW GQN C[QED ULWHQ G[HISYG ]QJQ UHFLN
GSHHNG PLCQK L[D C]G CSLSJ [O LZHFY CHGG OC HS ROGO CQEHFO@ L[YHSG HL LFLQO]O PLSLQO [HISYGQ GEHGH
>IL IK IUD CDHQD UUH L[YHSO GC[SG LWN
PLQNJG OU HSUKH GW OUD G[H]GH GODZG HLJNG [C TH]LLDH ZHFY ]N LWON [LW ]HLJ X[GQH
PYWJN ]H[F CLYHGOH PGLSLUD DHKN ]HC[ZQG PZUO PGLSLUD OZS LN
OHFE J[NG HC[ CO PC MC D OLUOFN PLZHFY O PDOQ CLYHGO PL[DF GQN OIJ HSZ] LW OU VCH
PLQNJG OU EHUOO PHZQ PLZHFYG HCYQL CO RUQO PLD[O GHQ]G [DF ]H[HGO HY[ CO
]HLJ X[GQQ RCN FU PLD[O GHQ]G [DF ]H[HGO PNJO RLC GNOG LDQ[ FHL PLZTHWG HCLYHG RCNQH
IZ
]UF VTHL
LNLG OCQ GL]UDZF RHLNH CDNUQ GO[EG ][QC CGH GLO RSL[FGQ LNG HCO CG OCQD GOU
L GHYQH O[HEG HUDZ [DN COG ]DNUQ GSLC GO[EG KHZSS PC PE [QC] PCH GLO RSL[FGQ
"[LIJS FYLN RN PCH GO[EGD
J L S G H OL[EG [JCO FU [DFG UDZS CO [QHO [WC ]DNUQ GSLC GO[EG PC [WO [G D]NH
OU JLSL O[HE GILC [H[DO ONHL RLLFU JLSG CO ON MNOG ]JCN GHYQ RGL] GJSGGH GLOUG L[G
]DNUQ GO[EG [QCF RCQO ODC O[HED COC GWD PUDZL CO Z[ G]LG G[H]G ]FWZGH [LU ON
GFDO GLLOUD PL[LUG HUDZS >]DNUQ GSLC LCFH COG GJSGH@
]UDHZ GO[EG PLFHQ ONG COG CJLS LQ MLQUKOH ]HZGO GOHNL G]LG C[QEG DH]N C[ TH]DH
]HDH ]QC ]WDH PLZLOC HSD[ H[LWD ]HWTHS PLN[F UUH PL[HCDH PLHFJD PE UH [HQCN G]HSO [WC LCH
FZ EJ PL[LQ DDHF
MC ]LON]D PLGI PG GOLJ]D ]HLHQF L] HSLSWO PL[C]Q RCN PL[CH]QG PL[LUG LS
ROGO
FJCN R]JLZODH PLQFDH GQHZDH GC[QD RLH PGLS FZQG VT OU ]HF[WS PGLN[F
GU[NG G]HC LSWD PLFQHU PGLS FUHQ OGC J]W G LSWO GHDH FJCN PLFQHU PGLS DT
][JC HC MN ]HLGO PLOHNL PGLS OICIUO RLDH GO G RLD GU[NG O ]HH ]HLH[WCD
UDHZ O[HEG RLC ][JC PE ]HLGO OHNL GLG LSWQ Z[ MN ]HLGO OHNL FJC ON RN OU []L
GO U[NHG LQ FH[LWG ]LON]D ]HF[WS PGLN[F MOLCH RCNQH ET ROGO PO LHC[D COC
FHZ OC PQ ULEL CHGH FZQG LOND ODZ]L CHG VC FZQG O VL[J RLNTD GKLJD ]HQL
]HLGO G[H] LLJ RHIJ O GQOGG PHZQ CHG []HLD FHZQG PHZQG ]D[LZO PLFZG
]HQL CO CHG FZQG RLNTD UEWLL CO OICIUO U[NHG LQ GI FESN GSLNO GDN[Q PFCG
MC FZQG J]WD G LSWO UEW COD FHQUL GLJ ]HLQYUD LHSL COD LJ FHQUL COC GKLJD
H]HSWD GQQG OC ULELH PFCG ]HDHQQH HQHZQQ CY(L COC GQLSW FZQG OC CHDL CO CHG
LS ]HCKJ PG PGLSH [DFQG ]QQD P]HC PLLTLH H]HLQYU LLJ OU [Q FZQO V[HU
]HFEHSQG HL]HSLJD L]D ]CKJEHQ H]HC CHWC PLCKDQ PGH ]CKJO PLIU L[LU
GLHC[ G]LG PLLJ M[F ]H[C]Q ]HCKJG ON [C [QCS PC GUKS CO CHWC HSO GC[S
M[F CLG GNHWGG M[FG PE ][CH]Q RCN HOLCH FL]UD PE]GO ]DLLJGH [DUD PLLZ]GO
CHG HS]CQ FJC ON FL]UD PHZQ GO R]LS COH [DUD PLLZ]GO GLHC[ G]LG CO PLLJG
OU GOKHG GL[F ONO IHUD FES]GO [NHQ CHGH ]HFES]GG JN HO R]LS [LU ]SLJDD
]HFES]GG JN ]C OLUWGO HSLFLD GI JN ]OUWG RWHCD LHO] HSLLJ O L[THQG PN[UH HSHY[
PLLQLSWG PLLH[LEG ONO FES]GO GO [LU ]SLJDD ]HLGO HSLFLD H]H[Q ]J]H G ]H[D
]C OLUWGO OICIUO [LU ]SLJDD ]HLGO HSLFLD HC G OUQ [HTO HS]HC PL]WQG PLLSHYLJGH
HSLFLD MC ]HFES]GG JN ]C HSO ZLSUG G LN G OHZD UHQO IU DH[LT LFL OU ]HFES]GG JN
ONOH ]HLSHJO REQ COO [NQ]GO HSLFLD ]H[G HSLFLO )S]S G FESN HQYU GI JN ]HSWGO
]HLSHJG LLH]LWD GQJOQG M[HYO COC ]HFES]GG JN ]C HSO R]S CO G LW OU VC GLLH[LE
OICIUO RCN LH[Z H][H]OH GO FDU]G LQO FHELSD ]HLSHJG JNO KOJS LQ
]UFG OU GOUL OC G RHY[O FES]GO ]H[WCG ]C HLOCQ OOHN ]H[LJ G EHQ POHC
JZ
Q VF CQHL
]C PFCG RQ OHK RN PFCG ]]JGQ GCYH] Z[ PG ]HLSHJG LLH]LWH CHKJO [HNG
LN GI PO LHC[ ]HLGO PFCG OFJ [DNH ]HLSHJG O G[EQG LH]LWG ]CH CHKJO [HNG
]H[QGO HO GS]LS ]OHNLD CHG PFCG FHDN ONH CHKJO H[HND GS]HQ PFCG ]OUQ ON
MN PHQ CZHF MC [ZLU ON LHYQ CKJG RLC LSCE[HCG POHUDH ]HFHTLG POHUD G RHY[ ]C
CYHQ PFCG PE GLG HOLC PFCG ]C G]WQ ]HLSHJG G]LG COQOC ]HL[THQ ]HOUQ P RLC
GLG COQOC ZH]Q DHK ONH [Q U[ ON GLG HOLC G RHY[N HL]HJN OHYLSD Z[ HWSO ZHWLT
]HLGO OEHTQ GLG COQOC HL[YL LLH]LWO FES]GO OHNL CHG M[FN G RHY[O FES]GO OHNL
G LZHJ ]LLWNO RH]S CHG PE GLG IC LN GO [LU ]HLGO OEHTQ CHG M[FN OICIUO [LU
G RHY[ PHLZ Z[ RN POHUO PFLZW] ]C HSL CO HOOG LN ]H[LJG LOHKS PLCH[DG ON [CN
PUDK ]C ]FEHS HSQQ GLLKT ONH ZHWLT PGO CLDQ
[HJDO LFN FZQG J]WD PLFQHU HSOHN OICIU RLDO G RLD GU[NGG LSWD HSOHN HSFQUHG MN
HSLSLU R]LS PLFZ FHZN G[H]G ]JSHQ PLFZG FHZD P ]HLSHJG JN RLDO G RLD
HSO R]LS ]HFES]GG JN ON ]C IN[S GD [HJDO HSJSC PLOHNL HS]KOJG ]C UDZSH G[H]D
]LLUDH HSHY[ PHLZD GO PLQHFH PLLHSZH PLDH[Z GLGS HSFHULLQ HS[ZUO CDG ONO D[TO LFN
]HQGDG LLJ ]C OKDS G ]HFZ O VL[J RLNTD HFZQ [YJ OC GJQD CHDS IC DHK ON
]LLU LFL OU PLLSHJG HSLLJD VC G OC D[Z]S FZQD ODZ]GO GNIS MN ]HLSHJG O
]C GC[LH FZQG J]WD FHQUL CHG OICIUD [HJDO PFC OHNL MC ]HQFC LOU HFHZ RHY[
FZQG J]WD G RHY[ ]C ]H[QGO LFN HO R]LS ]HFES]GG JN ]C RHHNL CHGH H][H] ]HHYQ
[TQS RHY[G JN RLNTO ]HLSHJG ]C [HTQO RCQL CHG HD GQGDG LLJ ]C DL[ZGO D[TL CHG
H][H] GC[QOH FZQG J]WD H][H]H G ]HFZO GOC ON ]C DL[ZGO GDCL CO CHG HFLO
]HLSHJG JNO OICIUO [NQ]G GU G]HCD GQGDG LLJ ]C GULSN COD PLLZL CHG
Z[ HEEL GOC L[G PUH PFC LLJ PHJ]D COH FZQD PHZQ GIO HO RLCH ][ZHDQGL]OD
PHJ]O GOU]Q LY[CG POHUG RLC P [DFQD G]UQ HQHZQ G FZQO DLDTQH G[H]G [HCD
L[THQG PFCG LUQ LFL OU ]H[LJG
PLQFD COH GQHZD COH GC[QD CO LHO] [DFG RLC C[Q GU[NGG GOWS CO HS]CQ LCOH
LFN PGD L GU[NGG ]U CO VCH RHQQH PLTNS CO GQHZ [HUL COH GC[Q FHGH FHDN CO
OND OHQ]C HC PHLG [ HC [LU RKZ HC OHFE GOZS HC FDNS GU[NGG M[F ]C ]HWNO
GO H]U[NGO M[U RLCH OICIUO HC GO ]HLGO PFC ON OHNL ]U ONDH PLTNSH ]HJN O [HUL
PFCG FHDN ]C GIDQ OICIUO GU[NGGH OICIUO ]HSWO PE GU G]HCD GLG OHNL RN PC COC
CLDGO GLG DLLJ OICIU O HLH]LW PYU LN GO RQCS ]HLGO PE GU G]HCD GLG OHNL PC Z[
RUQO PFCO ]HLSHJG GS]LS CO GO FDUH LWHJ RD ]HLGO OHNL CO CHG COQOC GO H]HC
HD OQ] G]CH H]ZH] MOLCH GD EHGSLH CHG GD KHOL RUQO COC HD KHO]
LIK L[JC [W [LG [[ H[LW MH]Q
CQ VF
LD[ C[WT P]T GJSGG JNQ ]JC RHO HJF C[QED [CHDQ
KZ
C]DHL] LS] CZH GFHGL LD[ LSQ C[WLT P]T