]C PFCG RQ OHK RN PFCG ]]JGQ GCYH] Z[ PG ]HLSHJG LLH]LWH CHKJO [HNG
LN GI PO LHC[ ]HLGO PFCG OFJ [DNH ]HLSHJG O G[EQG LH]LWG ]CH CHKJO [HNG
]H[QGO HO GS]LS ]OHNLD CHG PFCG FHDN ONH CHKJO H[HND GS]HQ PFCG ]OUQ ON
MN PHQ CZHF MC [ZLU ON LHYQ CKJG RLC LSCE[HCG POHUDH ]HFHTLG POHUD G RHY[ ]C
CYHQ PFCG PE GLG HOLC PFCG ]C G]WQ ]HLSHJG G]LG COQOC ]HL[THQ ]HOUQ P RLC
GLG COQOC ZH]Q DHK ONH [Q U[ ON GLG HOLC G RHY[N HL]HJN OHYLSD Z[ HWSO ZHWLT
]HLGO OEHTQ GLG COQOC HL[YL LLH]LWO FES]GO OHNL CHG M[FN G RHY[O FES]GO OHNL
G LZHJ ]LLWNO RH]S CHG PE GLG IC LN GO [LU ]HLGO OEHTQ CHG M[FN OICIUO [LU
G RHY[ PHLZ Z[ RN POHUO PFLZW] ]C HSL CO HOOG LN ]H[LJG LOHKS PLCH[DG ON [CN
PUDK ]C ]FEHS HSQQ GLLKT ONH ZHWLT PGO CLDQ
[HJDO LFN FZQG J]WD PLFQHU HSOHN OICIU RLDO G RLD GU[NGG LSWD HSOHN HSFQUHG MN
HSLSLU R]LS PLFZ FHZN G[H]G ]JSHQ PLFZG FHZD P ]HLSHJG JN RLDO G RLD
HSO R]LS ]HFES]GG JN ON ]C IN[S GD [HJDO HSJSC PLOHNL HS]KOJG ]C UDZSH G[H]D
]LLUDH HSHY[ PHLZD GO PLQHFH PLLHSZH PLDH[Z GLGS HSFHULLQ HS[ZUO CDG ONO D[TO LFN
]HQGDG LLJ ]C OKDS G ]HFZ O VL[J RLNTD HFZQ [YJ OC GJQD CHDS IC DHK ON
]LLU LFL OU PLLSHJG HSLLJD VC G OC D[Z]S FZQD ODZ]GO GNIS MN ]HLSHJG O
]C GC[LH FZQG J]WD FHQUL CHG OICIUD [HJDO PFC OHNL MC ]HQFC LOU HFHZ RHY[
FZQG J]WD G RHY[ ]C ]H[QGO LFN HO R]LS ]HFES]GG JN ]C RHHNL CHGH H][H] ]HHYQ
[TQS RHY[G JN RLNTO ]HLSHJG ]C [HTQO RCQL CHG HD GQGDG LLJ ]C DL[ZGO D[TL CHG
H][H] GC[QOH FZQG J]WD H][H]H G ]HFZO GOC ON ]C DL[ZGO GDCL CO CHG HFLO
]HLSHJG JNO OICIUO [NQ]G GU G]HCD GQGDG LLJ ]C GULSN COD PLLZL CHG
Z[ HEEL GOC L[G PUH PFC LLJ PHJ]D COH FZQD PHZQ GIO HO RLCH ][ZHDQGL]OD
PHJ]O GOU]Q LY[CG POHUG RLC P [DFQD G]UQ HQHZQ G FZQO DLDTQH G[H]G [HCD
L[THQG PFCG LUQ LFL OU ]H[LJG
PLQFD COH GQHZD COH GC[QD CO LHO] [DFG RLC C[Q GU[NGG GOWS CO HS]CQ LCOH
LFN PGD L GU[NGG ]U CO VCH RHQQH PLTNS CO GQHZ [HUL COH GC[Q FHGH FHDN CO
OND OHQ]C HC PHLG [ HC [LU RKZ HC OHFE GOZS HC FDNS GU[NGG M[F ]C ]HWNO
GO H]U[NGO M[U RLCH OICIUO HC GO ]HLGO PFC ON OHNL ]U ONDH PLTNSH ]HJN O [HUL
PFCG FHDN ]C GIDQ OICIUO GU[NGGH OICIUO ]HSWO PE GU G]HCD GLG OHNL RN PC COC
CLDGO GLG DLLJ OICIU O HLH]LW PYU LN GO RQCS ]HLGO PE GU G]HCD GLG OHNL PC Z[
RUQO PFCO ]HLSHJG GS]LS CO GO FDUH LWHJ RD ]HLGO OHNL CO CHG COQOC GO H]HC
HD OQ] G]CH H]ZH] MOLCH GD EHGSLH CHG GD KHOL RUQO COC HD KHO]
LIK L[JC [W [LG [[ H[LW MH]Q
CQ VF
LD[ C[WT P]T GJSGG JNQ ]JC RHO HJF C[QED [CHDQ
KZ
C]DHL] LS] CZH GFHGL LD[ LSQ C[WLT P]T
]UF VTHL
CYHLNH L[ C[WT P]T GJSGG MQT OU LFFGC GFHGL LD[ L[DF HZG GQ LSW H[LWN EDL ]D LQOH[LD RNH GFHGL
ES RLHFZ IOZHOZ ]DD CLEHTD U C[QED ]HQHZQ GQND PLQLHTQ PL[DFO GJNHGN GI OON QQ GID
HSLYQ PNH@ I ]H]L[NH KT PLJDI ]UF VTHLD RLLHYQD U GFHGL LD[ ]KLD PSLC C[WTF LQ]T GQNH GQN HSLYQ POHCH
C]DHL]D RCN HOUG FYLN GZ NCH >HW RL[FGSTO PLQHNLTD RLHYQN CDLZU LD[N COFH [LCQ LD[N COF ]HLSQ LQ]T GD[G
[H[LD ML[YH [DFD PLC[HQCG ]HKL ]HZHOJ RN]LH L[ C[WT P]T HI GJSG MQT OU
HZG RCNQ G]LQO COIC ]CKJ LCGH H]OHU LQFQ H]DHJ CLDQH VLTHQ RLC RDI ]CKJ LC DU
VTHL [D OCLJL [G PD F ]HJSQ ZQKL SLO[HCQ L[G PD GD RLSZ C[ U PLSHC[ GQN HD]N GQ OU
VHUG ]CKJ [CHDQ RCN L[GH GQGDD COC VHUD G[QCS CO ]H]QG ]HCKJ O GNOGG FHUH
]HQ] ][JCD [WN]QH LSUG L[WG
PGD RLC ]HSD[Z FHUH HK G[HQ]D RHUQ LD[ ]UFO PLCS] ]ZHOJQD HI GOC HO] PLSHC[ L
]CKJ FOH COH GLOUD H]Q HD MLL RLC@ [HDLY RD[Z RHEN ]H]QG ]HCKJ QJ ONO ]H[WC
FOH HD RLC VHUG RD[ZO RLFG CHG RN PC [ZLU ON GNOGG PGD G[QCS CO > ]CKJ ][HQ] H
RLFG CHG G]Q [HDLY ]CKJ L [DHTH ZOHJG GFHGL LD[O NCQ G]LQ RLF HD RLC G[HQ] H
EL RLHFZ L[LCQ P C[U VHUG ]CKJO
MC GOHUO D[Z G[]HQ ]HLGO VHUG ]CKJ RLF RN]L G[H]G RQ PSQC PL[WQ PLSH[JCG RQ LH
GDFSO GLQF HOWLH DC]T] FU GU[] > G]LQ RLF GD RLC PLSWHCD@ ]CKJ []HQD H[IE PLQNJ COG
R[Z LWU ]H]QG ]HCKJ O GNOGG PHQ COH ]HQL MNLWO GSZ] HO RLC RHLFW HO RLC VHU MNOG
JKL PLFZ FHF FZQ CN [LIS G[HC
GQGD JZLO ]EQ HFL ON F[HLH GOHU RD[Z RLSUO [LU ][FEG [LU RD[Z CLDG LSU U[HYQ
CLDQ OF CHG L[G RZ ]HSZO ]EQ HFL RLC PCH LSU CHG L[G GQGD JZLO HO RLC PCH RD[ZO
OU GQL]H@ ]HNOG [CH PLLSU ]HS]Q RLSUO LSU H [LU L[FED GI RLFO RLSU RLCH GWLCG ]L[LU
FHUH NH] LWU ELL ]HEE L[IU LDC ELEL PLUES LC RHIJ LWU >[DFD ZW]TS ESZ MHSLJ]JSQG
CLEHTGQ JNHQ GQ LW OU [QHO LH "GDN HO L COGH LSUGH GDN L[WG HGQ RN PC [QC] PCH
OUDO RLFG CHGH EN P RS]FN RLN[U LDLLJO HQN@ HN[Y LFN HLQ] LON HO RL[FTQ JLIL RLN[UD
HO RLC LQS LC PL[JCO PLWTN DLLJ CHG HC HO [FTO HN[Y LFN HO RLCH LSUG RCN [DHFQH >DHJ
GQGDG PU CLDGO PLNTS
[DHFQ >CHG [LU [LU RD[Z HO L RHLN COGH@ [LU RD[Z CLDG LSU D [QHC G]C GID CYHLNH
]CQHKD ODC U[HYQO GSHHNG PLNTS HO RLC NQ P LC RHIJ LWU PLNTS HO RLC HC [HFLT [HUL LFN HO RLC
]CKJD PLNTS RLC COG HLFZH FZQ
CLDG LSU U[HYQ ]HD[O ][H] CSQJ[ LD[ CG "LQS CL[ LNG LC ]CI DL]NF P]G LSC
PLOUQ@ [LU RD[Z CLDG LSU ]HD[OH LSU RD[Z CLDG [LU KUQO CLG GKHW G[DTH [LU RD[Z
CDKL[ LWU ]LC[ GQ C[QED HZG CO MNOH MWGO COH >JN ]H]L[N L[ LWU PLFL[HQ COH FHZD
PLUES VHT [ LWU GN[D HLOU CHD]H [LU RD[Z LSUG CLDQ GOLJ]NO VCH
L[WQ LWU
LS]UOH]Q ZWHQG PHFC UDYD UHDYG >DU[ [QYQ@ EL[C ]UHY[ ]L[HGI O RHO
GSQG
LZ
CQ VF CQHL
HQN PGH PLDH[JG LSLU[EO PLQHFG []HLD PLQHFCG PL[E[E ]UOH] LGHILC DE G[W OG PDQ[G [LWH
GCLDG GSHGN LFEDD LS ]UOH] RLSUO K ]HJSQ C]WTH]D H[QCH PGQ [LE[E OND L H]L HQN ]UOH]H EHCG
]UOH]N PLLJ JH[ HD L [DF ON COC ]UOH] CZHF HCO H[QC CK PLCON LQOH[LDH GOHTW PL[GD ]UOH]G RQ CO
]HD U ]LSD GNLQTO PUKH [HZQ ]HFHC R]QH CQ
GFH]QH HLOU HLFL L] MQHTH GLS H[W OYC HO CD
Q PLJDI IL[EGO PLTJHLQG PLHFJ CY CJ LDY X[C
GFH]SH OLCHG ]LS GFH]QH [IHJ H]LD OUH HLOU GFH]G [DN LW OU VC R[GC LSDH L]LDH LSC
OU LHFLHD RN RLC GQ DH HQYU [LNIQ MNO H][WN G[QES COH [WG KJS CO RLLFUH GI [W OU
[WNQ [LUG ][QHCG HT ROGO GUF L PEG@ PLSGNG ]HSHHU ]C HLOU [LNIQ HSLC JO]QG [LU
EQ ROGO PLSL TH] LWU PQD GFH]S [WG KJS [DN RHLN >PLSGNG OU PE
HLOC PLOWK PG COC FDOD PLSGNG HLJC PD HLOU GFH]L LHC[ RLCH OHFEG RGNG OQ CD [WG FHUH
L[JC [W GL[C [HE LWU [HDLY O CHG [LUD NCQ
H][WN OC[L OGZ ON FUDH H]LD FUDH HFUD [WNH [QCS RN PLSGNG HLJCO H]LDH HQYU PLFZQH
PLSL TH]DH FQ ROGO C[QE LWU PLSGNG ][WNO ]QFHZ H]LD ][WN H]LD ][WNO ]QFHZ
]HQHZQ GD[GD CLG LCS] FDHN [QC CD[ ]WWNSD RCN ]JOHZD RCN CLZ CO LLDC [QC
]QLHTQ C]QLZHCD ]JC ON FLQUGO C]LL[DD HC GSQD G[L]T DHLO ]HLH[WC L] RSLN HSLYQ
HQN PLCS] ]ZHOJQD FLQUG CD[H C]QLZHCD FLQUG LLDC [JC CS]F CDLOC ]JC ON FLQUGO HC
]HQHZQG RHLY GSGH RCN
C[]D CDD KO RLHFZ IQ ]HDH]N F ]LSU] UH FL GYLD N GSG C[ JU UH FU PH DS ]DD PE UH IQ ]HN[D
IN FLQ] IY PLJDI EQ G[I GFHDU W
FLQUG LLDC EL ]HUHDD PEH C]QLZHCD FLQUG CD[H GLD[F CG GLFLF CG D FLQUG LLDC KUJU PLJDID HSLYQ PSQCH
CS ]HJSQD PE UH >]QLHTQ C]QLZHCD CO MC@ [JC RWHCD X[L] CD[H C]EHOWD
[D [IUOC LD[ LD[ L[DF ]JC GFHECD ROHN HLGL LFN RN[HN GQO CLS]F CLG LCS] FDHN
[IUOC LD[ L[DFQ GD[FC [QC] PCH G[WG ]WL[ MH]O HOWLH FDHN RGD CGL LFN [QHC RHUQ
PG ONN LN GLC[ HI RLC [QHO LH [CG PU GFECO ML[Y MNLWOH FDHN RLC GQYU RHOD UQQ
]W[ MH] OC HL[DFQ JNHQ POHCH GQYU LSWD PLHTQ FDHN GD L POHUOH []HL VLFU PLFDN []HL
]QC ]W UUH PLSL TH] U GFDN RHO [JC [IJO HSO L RNOH CZHF G[WG
C]WTH]D CLS]FN [N RFELC CO PC L[G MH] O LHC[ CGL LFN FDHN HO CGL ML[Y HQYU LSWD RLQ ON VLTHGO L LOHC
PLSLQG [C PU GN[HN PC PE GFDN G]LG GQYU RHOG COHO CDKL[D UQQ RN [WO L FHUH
PLHTQ FDHN GQYU GD CGL ML[Y MNO GWL[G MH] OC GCD GSLCH GZL[IG ]UD ]F[WS CLG
OC[L H[QC JO]QG [LU GI GHCS M[DFQH ]L[HGI O RHO GI ML]H]W LSG KHJN
LSG KHJN PGO [QC JO]QG [LUH ]L[HGI RHO HSO RLC POHU O HSHD[ GDZG LSWO
CLZ
]UF VTHL
PL[W GQOSH GOU [QC HGDC LD[ ]L[HGI O LSG KHJN LOU GDLDJ MLW ]LJ[ ML]H]W
LCL M[DFQ GHCS M[DFQH HSL]W "JO]QG [LU ]J]H PL[W POS GQ HSL]W
F GD[ PL[LG [L CLCL ML]H[DFQ
C[ZS FJC ON G[LDUF U[G [YLH G[I GFHDUF U[G [YL LN PL[LUG LS OC DHS G]UH
]QCDH U[G [YLG PGH PL[LU PG PLZLIQG LN PL[LUO JDHI HFZ[L PL[LU LN [LU
H]HQYU ]H[LDUH ]HSID KHGOG ONH GI LFLO CD GI [DHUG PHNUF C[YLO GH G[LDUF C[YL
G[H] L[DF HDODH EGHS HEGSQN POHUH POHUG GIQ HLSW [L]TG LNH G GC[ OD HDOD [QC G[LWN
PHLGH MN LFLO CHDO HWHT LN PHNUF U[G [YL CHG G[LDUF U[G [YL [DF O HOON DJS CON
FJC U[G[YL LS OU PLIQH[ HOOG PL[LU LS [CNH GOLWG PLOOJ PLD[H MN [JQOH MN
HQNH PGLSLD OFDG RLC LN GQHZDH GC[QD [DF OND PLH HLG MNO G[LDUF LSGH IUF
HS[QC
[DFQO ZHJ[ ZHJ[ HJOO LH OON M[HY HD RLC HGIH G[I GFHDU OU IQH[ JO]QG [LU MNOH
HQHZL OD PLCW[ PL[DC PL[DC HZ[WOH H]HJFOH G[IE X[C OC ]LOLO GULE[G [C PHZQ
GQ[UH LH]W L[DFH RHOG ]HZOJH ]HOHFE ][DFQ RHOH ]WD LHO] PHNU LSLSU ON ]HLGH
ZHYO OWSNH HLS[Z RLD G[HZ ]L[HGI O RHO GLG MNOH LOQD GQO GID ML[CG [CN
RHOG FLD ]HQGH PLLJG LN ]H[HGO GSLDOQ G]LG ]HL]J]
HO ]HJN ON ML[Y ODC PLFL L]D H]HJFO RLCH ZHYO HJOO HSLC CHG G[LDUF U[G [YL ODC
PLQ PO GLGL ONG ]HLSQI ]HHC]GQ HFNH GL]H GOLNCH EHHIH OEQO GHC]G CHG
CL[D ]HLGO HWHE EIQH HL]HJN ZIJOH RKZG POHU CHG VHEG PHLZOH POHUG PHLZO RLQG PHLZO
HO ]HJN LOJGO ML[Y LN KJSG [LU HGIH POHU LZOC CHG MOQG ONLGD FHQUO POHC
LYWJO HLGL ]HJNGQ [CS GQH HO ]HHC]H HL]HJN LOJGO Z[ HL]HJND [DHE GLGL ODO
H CJ DF ]H[UL MH]Q PLQ
DQ VF
RHOG ]SDOG GC[L] LFN PLIHI G[U OZQ ML[YQG PUKH LELOW JO]QG [LUD COC
PLSL TH]H C[ TH] TSG PHT[W PHQ ZHJ[Q
GDH] COO [WNQ HSLC [LUG EL ]HUHDD RO CQLLZ JO]QG [LUN [WNQ LTLZ [D CLD[
COLUOF C]H[U]CD H[HC [LCQH GDH]O J]WG J]HW LG HOCD COC PLZLFY ]]LQD RNH
DY ZLFYG ]ZFY LWU PFHZQ
CHG RQLTG RN]LH PLZLFY ]]LQ HHG GLOC VCH ][WNQ GQHFC G[W PE L[G [HQE RQLT GI RLC LH] U
[LUN O DH[Z LTLZ >[D@ CKDQG OLOY OD
DLZ