PL[W GQOSH GOU [QC HGDC LD[ ]L[HGI O LSG KHJN LOU GDLDJ MLW ]LJ[ ML]H]W
LCL M[DFQ GHCS M[DFQH HSL]W "JO]QG [LU ]J]H PL[W POS GQ HSL]W
F GD[ PL[LG [L CLCL ML]H[DFQ
C[ZS FJC ON G[LDUF U[G [YLH G[I GFHDUF U[G [YL LN PL[LUG LS OC DHS G]UH
]QCDH U[G [YLG PGH PL[LU PG PLZLIQG LN PL[LUO JDHI HFZ[L PL[LU LN [LU
H]HQYU ]H[LDUH ]HSID KHGOG ONH GI LFLO CD GI [DHUG PHNUF C[YLO GH G[LDUF C[YL
G[H] L[DF HDODH EGHS HEGSQN POHUH POHUG GIQ HLSW [L]TG LNH G GC[ OD HDOD [QC G[LWN
PHLGH MN LFLO CHDO HWHT LN PHNUF U[G [YL CHG G[LDUF U[G [YL [DF O HOON DJS CON
FJC U[G[YL LS OU PLIQH[ HOOG PL[LU LS [CNH GOLWG PLOOJ PLD[H MN [JQOH MN
HQNH PGLSLD OFDG RLC LN GQHZDH GC[QD [DF OND PLH HLG MNO G[LDUF LSGH IUF
HS[QC
[DFQO ZHJ[ ZHJ[ HJOO LH OON M[HY HD RLC HGIH G[I GFHDU OU IQH[ JO]QG [LU MNOH
HQHZL OD PLCW[ PL[DC PL[DC HZ[WOH H]HJFOH G[IE X[C OC ]LOLO GULE[G [C PHZQ
GQ[UH LH]W L[DFH RHOG ]HZOJH ]HOHFE ][DFQ RHOH ]WD LHO] PHNU LSLSU ON ]HLGH
ZHYO OWSNH HLS[Z RLD G[HZ ]L[HGI O RHO GLG MNOH LOQD GQO GID ML[CG [CN
RHOG FLD ]HQGH PLLJG LN ]H[HGO GSLDOQ G]LG ]HL]J]
HO ]HJN ON ML[Y ODC PLFL L]D H]HJFO RLCH ZHYO HJOO HSLC CHG G[LDUF U[G [YL ODC
PLQ PO GLGL ONG ]HLSQI ]HHC]GQ HFNH GL]H GOLNCH EHHIH OEQO GHC]G CHG
CL[D ]HLGO HWHE EIQH HL]HJN ZIJOH RKZG POHU CHG VHEG PHLZOH POHUG PHLZO RLQG PHLZO
HO ]HJN LOJGO ML[Y LN KJSG [LU HGIH POHU LZOC CHG MOQG ONLGD FHQUO POHC
LYWJO HLGL ]HJNGQ [CS GQH HO ]HHC]H HL]HJN LOJGO Z[ HL]HJND [DHE GLGL ODO
H CJ DF ]H[UL MH]Q PLQ
DQ VF
RHOG ]SDOG GC[L] LFN PLIHI G[U OZQ ML[YQG PUKH LELOW JO]QG [LUD COC
PLSL TH]H C[ TH] TSG PHT[W PHQ ZHJ[Q
GDH] COO [WNQ HSLC [LUG EL ]HUHDD RO CQLLZ JO]QG [LUN [WNQ LTLZ [D CLD[
COLUOF C]H[U]CD H[HC [LCQH GDH]O J]WG J]HW LG HOCD COC PLZLFY ]]LQD RNH
DY ZLFYG ]ZFY LWU PFHZQ
CHG RQLTG RN]LH PLZLFY ]]LQ HHG GLOC VCH ][WNQ GQHFC G[W PE L[G [HQE RQLT GI RLC LH] U
[LUN O DH[Z LTLZ >[D@ CKDQG OLOY OD
DLZ
DQ VF CQHL
" GZHJ H R[GC DL]N CG G[N H[W GOHTW G[W [QC FJ OCHQH D[ H[WH G[W ]KLJ
HL[DFQ ZLLFO LH GKLJG OU ]TJLL]Q GSLC GZHJ MNOG L[ D]NH CLG GFHDU HCO GKLJ
[QCS L[G RGN ML[Y GOLJ]NO ODC GZHJ GD DH]N RLC LSWQ ]OTHW [I ]KLJ RLC FDULFD Z[
CJ PL[LQ DDHF FIS] JHC [IS LSDC L[C ][HDE LWU DC RLFZHQG LOHTW PDQ[G D]N RNH G[WD R[GC
EU
GOHTW RSD[FQ [ID GKLJ [LNQG D[ L[DFO PE HD]N FJC XH[L]O DO OLUOH KN RLOHJD TH]G L[DFQ GC[S RNH
RSD[FQ OHTWO GLG CO OHFE RGND GKLJO OON M[HY RLC G[H]GQ HOLC [D]TQH
RGN ML[Y RLC [ID GKLJ [LNQG ]UFO HKZS G[HCNO UQQ LOE GF KL GKLJ GF G ]HJSQD TH]GQ POHCH
R[GC O H[W LDE CSQJ[ LOEFQ KL P H[QC GQQ GOHTW [ID GKLJ RHUQ LD[O UHQO HD]N MNO OON C]L[HCFQ
RLC COG R[GCD GOLJ]NO ML[Y ONG ]UFO HSKZS HOLCH PLOUD RSLUD CO CQOUDF OONQ HO [C ]CKJG [W ]C KJH
]HNL[CD UU HSZ CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC ]HD JLNHG RNH [ID H[W ]KLJ OHTWO GJNHG ON PQ
ML[Y PHLG ]HSD[Z [C ]KLJD VC DO OLUO H[QC L[G GOLJ]NO KHJO RGNG ML[Y LCFH RSD[FQ TH]G ]KLO PE MC
FOZ UGC CHIJD PE UH RGN GKLJO ML[Y RLC RSD[FQ HOLWC [DHT ZLLFO L RCN FL[H]G L[DFQ POHCH KHJO RGNG
DEO VFO
G[W LSC "LQS G[W LNG LC CLG GFHDU HCO GKLJ " GZHJ H R[GC DL]N CG LQS H[W
[D]TQ MNOG GSHGN CLUDH CLG GFHDU HCOF PLUES ]HC[QC GHGF LFLQ CLG ]LDG ZFD LFZF
L]HGQ ZHOLJ RLC L[G PL[DF [C OU HQN GKLJ OU G[WD [HQCG GZHJ H [IUOC FLQUGO L
OU COC GKLJG OU FLQUGO G[DT RLC R[GC O H[WD RN RLC GQ ]HFHDUG [CO GKLJ RLD
PLSL TH] GKLJ GF G ]HJSQ TH] LWU HD ]HFHDUG
GKLJG CG] G[H] GFLWZG PHQ HC GFHDUN HSLF DH]NG FLJ ]H[I PHQ CHG PCG GOHTW [ID H[W ]KLJ RLSUD
]HZOQH G]LQ DHLJ ]HL[WC ]H]HZWS GQN [DFD LH ]HUFG HZOJS GFHDU GSLC LW OU VCH OHFEG RGNG HSLLGF PLOUDD
ON [QHO FY L G[HCNOH@ PHNLTO ]HD CDHQD U HKJ GFHDULOHTW [C GSHGN LFED ML[Y PCG ]H[I F HCO PHQ
[I OOND R[GC ]HSD PDQ[G RHO ZHLFQ UQQ RLUNH CHG [I OOND PLOUD HSLC OOED PE HI GFHDUO OHTWG LC
>PLQHNLTD FN OLUO CDHQD UU
GSHGN RLF HHG MNQ HD]N L GSHGN CLUDH CLG GFHDU HCOF PLUES ]HC[QC GHGF LFLQ
HNH PLOE[H PLFL XHJL[ GSHGN LFED RHEN PLSLFG [C UQQ PLUES ]HC[Q PU G[W ]KLJD
LFED HC GYLJ[ COO GOHTW G[WF FWD HSLS GL]HFHDU [CO Z[H@ G[W ]KLJO PLN[YS PSLC
LH [DFD ]HKLG HZOJS [DNH EJ G[W CHIJ LWU UESG ]C ]HC[O PLN[YS PSLC PN >GSHGN
TH] U FNH GSHGN LFED GNL[YH ]HFHDU [CN LGL[G GSHGNO G[WG ]KLJ G]D[]S RHLN PL[DHT
EU[ QU CQHL GUF RSHJ FC DZUL ]HOGZ ]ZJ GFQJ LON U P L[C ]H[HDEH DQ CQHL PLSL
FZD [QHJ D OC[L ][CW] GSHGN LFED HDO ]HLGO RGNG ML[Y PLUES ]HC[QO VC CQ [QHO HZW]TS PLSH[JCGQ LH
HWHTD OICG RDC [WTD PE UH
HKULQFQ JNHQFN@ PLUESG ]HC[O [N PHQ OUD PE L[GH PHZQ OND PLUES GCH[G RGNO NED ML[YGO FHJQ [DF HGI MC
NGIEQ CO PC QUD HD [N [DFD GSHGN LFED ML[YGO HSLYQ COH >CQHTO K[W RGNG LSLU GC[Q ONO Q RL[FGST C[QED
RGNG HLFED TDNH DH]NG GOLE PHQ CHG G[W ]KLJD NED PLNL[YQG GC[SH EN OLUO PLSHC[DH FH C[ZLH RDQ[D U
ELZ
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PL[DF [C HQNH [DF ONO GIQ FHQOO RLC ODC GFHDU GSLC PEG RGN GD ML[Y GKLJO GG PL[DHTH ROGOFN HSHGLND
GSHGN LFED YCH RDG RHLFWH PLWN ]CLSN RGN PGD ML[Y
HCKJH DH]N RLCH LULDG P H L D HCKJH [QCS PHLD COC RL[N RLCH GLQLQ ]CIG GQ DU
CDKL[ LULDDH LLOD
DGQ DJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJ Q ]HN[D C[GQ ]HFEC LHFJ OOND ]HOLOG PCG DH]ND PLQL PHL ]HUQQ RLSUD UU
[I RHO KHLFG RGND ]H[HFO L[QCF CNLCH OHFE RGND ]H[HFO L[QCF CNLC
CF G[W ]SQD GI RLFD HSLS PLCS] ]ZHOJQO RCN GSHHNG LN TD L[QCF CNLC [CN HSLCH
FJ G[W CHIJ FHUH CDKL[ LWU RHOG H[YLZH ENZ ]ZHJ L[WTDH C]WTH]DH
CHG EL[J GSHQ
FHQO]G [FT M[FN PSLC PL[I ]HSHO FHQO]D L GD[GH JU ROGO CDKL[G RHO HI
PL[HWNG PHLQ GZJ GZJ [QE OHFE RGND ]H[HFO L[QCF CNLC
h
PGLJDI ]C FHU HJDIL COH XHJ LKHJ OU C[Z DH]NF PUKG GLWHE GI
PLF[WSG CHG P[LUO
JO]QG [LU GSGH ]LG ]OHIO GD[ZGN LHG FZQO XHJ GKLJG PLOFDSG PLLONQ
DHJO OHOU RLSU GI OHFE RGND CGL ML[Y XHJD ]D[ZS GQHFCG[WGH XHJD CHG
FZG JH[ LC CHG OHFE RGND G]HYQ RNO F[WS JNO GFHDU GILC GOLOJ G[I GDJQ
OU L[JC ][WD D]N GQ RN GIO DH[Z RDQ[ RLHULH G[I DHJO CHDL CO CHG HLOU G[H
U OICIU
[HIQ GI GLGL IC GOHJG LQFD GDN[G]GD GOJQG T[C UDKG L[]TD GZJ HSCYQ GSGH
GI [C ]HSH ]HOJQ FHUH G[NTC LOHJDH GKH DON LNHSD GCHW[G ]UN KW]S [CN
JO]QG [LUGH GQHFCG[WG LN G[H]G L[]TD RN CQHL VHTD [J RD CL]Q LD[ ]KL
FHTD CHDL LQH [GKQ GIH [WNQ GI FUHQ OGHC J]W JNHS HIH PLSWDQ JO]Q GI HUL [CN
EKL ]ZJ GQNJ MQ F
HKZ CULYQCDDD CDHQD U C[ZF CQUK ]L[FD RHUQ LD[ ]KL OU
C[ZF GLQUK L[FF CLG RHUQ LD[
J GKHT
EQ VF
DO RLOHJD CDHQD U GSHHN COD ][JC ]KLJ RLFDH GI RLF FHTLD
GQU ][JC KHJL CO G]C KJH
DQ L[C]H[HDEG GCH[ [IUOCH KJH [I CGL OCHQO GSQQ H]UF JLTL CO D[O HLSWO
[IUOC CO G[HQ DH]NG ]HKW COGH J[NG PH COO HUQQQ DH]NG KW CLYHGO D[ GC[ GQ GQ]
KJHG CHG
D[ ]KL PU C[ZQG KW DLL]Q L[G R[GC O HLSWO C[ZQ O HKHW [LW PD[G RNC
KJHG CHG [IUOC
FLZ