OU H[LW
[L]HL COH [TJL CO [WC LC H]SLWJD [JC TSNL CO RWHJH [IHJH RWHJ LC GD[FC
PYQYO RN]L CO LW OU VC@ PLQUWO [DFG RN]L ODC GI O H]SLWJD [JCG TSNLL CO MNOG PLGI PLSWJ HCYQLL CO DH[G
PHZQ RLC COG [L]HL HC [TJL CO RWHC PHD [WC LC PCH HGQ HLSWJ MH]O R]SH H[LDJ RWJ OLUO HZW]TS L[G >[HQE ZHLFD
ZWTO
HOFHED GOUQH HLSLD PL[QHC LH HL]HUDYC C[D MIDG ]C IJHC GHU CHG FYLN DU
RGNG FLQYQ CDKL[D [HCD []LDH L[WO HLSWHJ MH]O G[LIJQH [IHJH HLFL LOLYC RLDO ]UEQ FU
CGLH HLFL ]HWNQ CYL FU PLLSLGH PLOFHECG ][IUD KUQ KUQ MIDG ]C MHQVJHFH HLFL L]
HLSWJ OU RZH[]LH HSWF OU GQLFZ MWG]L HIN G[HYD MIDG ]C GKQ CHG ICH HLFL ]HQC L] OU JSHQ
MIDG ]W ]C WH] C[QED C[EG GLEG RNH K[ EQTDH CF WNGHL ]FHDU PDQ[D UQQ RN PL[WQ LH
MIDG ]C MWGQ GLGH@ HLFL ]HWN MH] OC HLOFHEC ]HUYQCD ][HKZG ]C G[UQH HL]HUDYC LC[D
>PLZLOC [ H[LWD [CHDQ RN HLSWJ COQ MH]O HOHN RZH[]L MN ]HUDYCG ][IUD
OLUO L[LCQ LWU RUG HSZLIL CO CHDO GGH GSU CGL LFN
GSU CGL LFN G[IWQ MNOLG RN]TLH GSLND ON]TL CO CHDO [GQQ GSU CGL LFN
PLZLOC HSD[ ][HKZG RSU HSLLG GC[C RSUD LN RU DH[Q ON]TL COH GDH[Q
FZD GC[S LSCH OLCHG [DFQ GSLN RSUD GC[C RSUD LN PL[WQ G[H]O HH[LWD L[ RNH R]SHL PHE[]D [LUGO L
DH]NG ZFZFO L IC WNGHL ]FHDU PDQ[G RHOD PEH GQ CHDO OLE[L CO PFCG [GILL MNLWO LSSU FHQUD PLFZG
L[WNH RU GOUQ RLSUO GIQ H[F ][HKZG RSU HSLLG RSUD C[QED UQQ ES ROGO POHCH ][HKZG RUD [DFQ HSLC
PLZLOC [ H[LW PU PCH] GIH P
ZH[IL FU C]LC PCH KJL FU HSQQ RGLFL RLNHQH RLSQS CJWS ZJYL LD[O LQC LD[ GLDL]LC
GKLJG ]UD HLOUD GLG CO PC PE RD[ZD H]DHJ LFL PFC CYHL C[QED UQQ DL]NF P]G LSC GLO LUDLQ
GF S TH]D UQQ RN PHQ HSLLGH GKLJ [JCO JTWG OU ]HSQLGO PFC OHNL GLG DH]NG RQ FJHLQ FHQLO COHO MNO
CDHQD GID UU ]HFHDUG [C ]LLU ]UD PLOUD HSLC PEG HLOUD CHG GZL[IG HSLLGF G[WNG [ZLU ]UD GLDL]LC
CKLO XN [EGQ KW PLJTWD
S VF
]CH ]CKJG [W ]CH HOHN ]C CLYHL [WG ON ]C CLYHGH LQC [O CJWS ZJYL LD[ GLDL]LC
XH[L]GQ HD [IHJ G]U LELOW CO CQOU LOHNF [WH [DH [HUD CWW D[ [QC ]CKJG [LU
[W C[ZS HD [C ON OU [WG VHE GI [DTGD ]HY[H]Q ]HLHZG ON COC HOHN ]C CLYHL PFHZG
RN [WO L HS]T[EO PE PSQC CWW D[ [QC C O C T[EH FL[H] LWU GKLJ [JCO PE
]C RLJHFH CHG FLJL RD[ZF JTWH OHFE RGN L]LDJH PL[HWNG PHL [W COGH [LCQ LD[ HO [QC
GJHFH ]HUFG ONO FLJL RD[Z CHG PL[HWNG PHLD R[GC O HOLCQ PE ]HZGO GLG OHNL ]DG
ROGO C[GQ [LLH CS] COC GCQHKG ]CH ]DG ]C
INZ
]UF VTHL
]CKJ L[G PLW]H O ]CKJ CQOUD HSLYQ CO ]QCD G]Q RLW]HG ]CKJ RLC CQLC COC
]CKJ RCN [QC GQH HQYUD GCLDGO ML[Y ]CKJ DLLJ]S PCH PLQONH GOHUN GDFSD GCD GSLC
PLSGNG RLC LN [HDLY ]CKJ CO PEH G]LQD GSLF FLJL O ]CKJ GSLC [QHO HSLLG PLW]HG
GFH] JDI LWU [HDLY PLDJS
L[DH H ]HL[HG U L]LLQ RLF ]LD [QCF RCQO [HDLY O [DF POUG [W RLW]HG ]CKJ FHU LH
DJU OCHQ RH[NI [WTDH U GD DLHJQG [HDU ]CKJ PLLFZQ PLSN VTHS RWHC FFYO GY[ L[LCQDH
L[FED UUH
HD GUHDZH ]L[ZLU GSLCH RD[ZD GWY P][WN [QHON L[WN]Q CLWHZD CQOLF HC
DU
H PLJDID CDHQD CLWHZ H CUDLZ
LHFLHG ]WZG ]U FU H[WD PL[WN]Q PSLC [QHON C W L Z G D T[E OCSSJ HSD[H
RNO PFHZQ [QLQ PCH PL[WN]Q GU G]HCD LHFLHG RLICGO PL[HWNG PHLD PLYDZ]QN >XHDLZH
CLWHZD T[E COC OCSSJ HSD[N KHZSO HN[F LWN VZ MH[UG [WQ RNH G[HQ] H][HQ]
]HNLQT RHOQ GWZG@
PL[HWLNG PHL ][WN
RLC PHZQ QQ G OC PLFZG FZO TSNS OHFE RGNF PL[HWLNG PHLD GUQ [QE FU
FYQH GDH] LOUD ONGF PL[HWLNG PHLD Z[ GOHN GSG OND FHQUO RLOHNL PL[HQE PLZLFY
ONOH HO RLOJHQ D FLJL HW ROGO H[QC HQN HSLLG LHDL[D JHOTO GD[L GEL[FQ G]HC
HOHN POHUG
RGN PHZQD [HF H]HCD FQHUG CHG PL[HWLNG PHLD D FLJLQ [HF PHD POHUG KOQL COH
ONO HSLLG JHOTO GD[L LN HEH G OC FU L[QEO GO D HSLLG PLFZG FZO TSNSG OHFE
OC[L
LGD [HZ HDO PYU WNUF [CD]S HQN D CO LQO VC GI M[F OU [WNQ PHL O HQYUH
COLQQ L[G ]L HD L[QEO OC[LQ FJC WS G[ZS [CNH FJC [Z OC[LQ ]HWS ONH
FJC HC[ H]OJS ODJ DZUL H HQU ODJG ON MQS ODJG GYZD MHQN HQU ONG MQS
LUHW ]HWS CHG RH]J]G HC[H FHDNG CTND GZHZJG DZUL O H][HYD GOUQO [HZ
D FLJLG [[HUQ PL[HWLNG PHLH GE[FQO GE[FQQ MOHG CHG RNH PLUH[E []HLG OC[L
GOUQO G,OUH
v t GDH] ]H[[HU]GD HQU ODJG ON MQS COLQQ ZGZ ]LDO G OC TSNS ]HLGO
PGO PE G[WN MQS COLQQH H]EL[FQH HN[U LWO FJC ON
FLJLG FYQ LHC[G LWN CO G[HQE G[WND HSLLG PLD RLCO PE [WNQ LC PLQNJH LD[ ]]EHOWH
H]HC O H]DH] JN LWN LHO] GI ODC HOHN POHUG ONO GOLJQ LF PLFHQ ONG GID D
[]HLG GDH] ]EL[FQ ]LON] GLGL CHG JLQH GOUQO ODJG H]NLQ JN LWN HSLLG FLJL
HSSLCH OC[L RHU ]QCD ZHDL FU HOHN POHUG ONO G[HQE GOLJQ OHUW] H]DH] GSHLOU
H]EL[FQ LWN ONGH MN ON R]EL[FQ RLC GIG POHUD ODC POHUG FU FHU ]HCLYQD L[QEO
L[QEO PLD RLC FHU P]H[ZO RLC FU [CG ]HDOD RN PE GDH] [[HUQ CHG MNH GDH]D
POHUOF UHFLF HSLLG L[QEO PLD RLCO [WNQF GLO C[LDT LD[ ODC POYC E[HQ RLC VC
CHG GC[LH PLQ ]C[LQ XHJ PLQ LFLD ONG H[QC HQNH LG O HFLD CHG GUQ [QEG
JNZ
CS VF CQHL
[QE ODC GHFZO GTLSND PFCG ]HOF]G HSLLG CL CJ [GHI C]HSQLGQ HEO COUCO CU[]
[QE CHG PL[HWLNG PHLH DS GNHT HO OHNL RLC H[IHU GDZG COQOC PLQ LFLD HGI GTLSNG
RLC LWO FHZD [WNO HCHDD GLGL CO PFC ONH RN OUH P ]KO PFCG FL RLC GTLSNG
LN OON PFCG ]HOF]G COD [WNQ PHL O HQHYLU LD[O RNOH PFC ]HOF]GO ]HNLL GID
PHZQQ H[LJF CU[] ]HYYHS]G CHG PL[HWLNG PHLH PLQ LFLD ONGF CHG PHL H]HC ][CG
[FHTQ ONGF RHLN OON CKJO PHZQ RLC PQH G[LJDG PHZQQ GOUQO LG ]ULFLD GSLDG
PGQ FJC HOH H[YHL PLQL ZHTWG OU W GD[ HGLOC LDF CS]D OIC GIH ]L H]ULFLD
QU S GOLO LTLT[ MH]Q
CS VF
[HDYDN FLJLD EGHS JDIG GI LWO [W]LH JTWD GQZHO R[GC O HOLCD GO PLZHQFC
PLZLOC HSD[Q UQQ RNH FLJLG OU PE H]HC PLKJH
LS JTW [QHON PLFLJLD HCLDGO ]H[WC HD L JTW JDI [HDYDN FLJLD EGHS [WO [WC FHU
C[GQ L[DFD [WO [WC RNH PLSL TH]Q UQQ GI H[LWN RHC[D CLWHSND [HDLYD EGHS CHG PN
S OLUO
HFLJG UQQ L[G RN [WO [WC LC GI LWOH FLJLDN [HDYD EGHS C]LL[DD PLT[HEG L POHCH
[QC R]S LD[ ]UF LWO [WO LH CLWHSNDH G[HDJD JTWG [ZLU HGI COGH [HDLYD EGHS D CHG
CLDGO PLOHNL OC[L ON [QHON FLJLDN [HDLYD EGHS HGIH FJC JTWD PLCYHL OC[L ON JU PLJTWD
HSLC X[]O OHNL GLGH@ HD ]DNUQ GOLNC RLC [HDLY RD[ZNH GOLNCO PLLHC[ RLC PEG FJC JTW
CDKL[H PLSL TH] LWU >R]S LD[N RSLC PLJTWD L ]HLSQ GQNH R]S LD[N [DHT
G[HQ] GHU RLC ]HW]H COD CD HSLC RHLN [WQ L[ FLJLG OU JTWG RLKJH RLC [DTZ
PCH HQU PL[JC ]HSQO MN [JC Z[H JTW LFZGO FLJL PFC OHNL ]HUFG ONO L[G PL[WQG HZGH
PL[JC GSLQ CO FU G[HQ] ]HUO OHNL COG RN
FLJLD EGHSH HD C[HZ LSC RLC FLJLG OU JTWG ]C PLKJH RLC [DT RHLN C[QEG KW [W LQ LH
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU JTWD C]LL[DG FLQUGO RLC MNO [HDLYDN
MJ[N OUH HCO COC GFD OLUO HL[DFQ UQQ RN FLJLDN [HDLYD C]LL[DD T[HE LN RN [WOQ USQS H]KLO L[ GC[S
COH PLFLJL O RD[Z JTWG HKHWN HSLLG FLJL RN PCH FJC JTWD PLCYHL OC[L ON OSG PLSHC[G H[LWN [W]Q
FJC PFC CZHF HCOH [HDLY RD[Z
[CHDQ RNH@ FDULFD VC FLJLG OU PLKJH RLC [DT [QHO L CQ PLSC HWTH]S PFHZQ [LQGO OHNL COG HZG GQH
PLKJH RLC GFHGL LD[O UQQ PL[JC V[YO GHYQ GOLJ]NO NWUCH FLJLG OU PLKJH LTHL LD[N ZTW PDQ[G L[DFQ
PLW]HG RD[ZN POHUO DJS JTW RD[Z ] D[ [DT [QHO L MNOG >GIK GC[ GQNJ MQ U FDULFD VC FLJLG OU
X[QS [HYLZD GY VFO FNZ JHC CHIJD RN [H ]HW]HD COC GD[ZG RWHC HD RLCH [JCQ FLJLO MLL CHG G]U ]UO PEG
G[WN ]UD COC PLSGNO R[GC O H[W ]C G[H] G[LZWG CO DIN DJ OHDI ]LD ]HD D]N GQO UHLT L HI GJSG LWOH
HSLC DH PLW]H O GLGL G[WNG ]UD LWO COC PLW]H O HSLC ]UN PEG G[HQ] GHU HSLC NLWUCH RNO PFHZQ COH
FLJLG OU PLKJH RLC PC G[HQ] GHU HSLC JTWG MNQ CLEHTGQ [DFG JNHQ [HQCG LWOH G[DTG FYQ D]N RN G[QG [D
KNZ