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HQU HLG RNCH RH[CG PU PLJSHQ ]HLGO PLNL[Y HOOG PL[DF ]HC[ZQG RQ H[F H[LW GQ
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LQOH[LG PD DN E [QCQ PL[ZLUG [WTD CDHQ RNH [D CDHQ CLDN
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COC TH]U CFL[E G[DTG FYQ PLCS]G ]ZHOJQD UL[NG LLDC [WO ML[Y RLC GHN] CQ MLSWQ
FES GSQG L[DFN HW]O LH EO FLQ]D GSQG ][DHT G]HQN PHQ ]H]LL[DG RLD UL[NG
PLCHOQD L[C ][HDEH DHK PHL TH] LWU C]LL[DG
PL[DHT LSWQ LOHC >CQL] HIH FLQ]D GSQG PGQ POUS HD]NH@ C]LL[D CLG HKZS TH]G L[DF OU PL[WQG H[LUG
PLFHQ ONG MNO HLFLO GNHQT CGH JDIQG OU [LKZQ GSG ]HQL ON O ][HKZD ]ZTHU CLG FLQ]D GSQGQ FHQOO RLC
HL]HUH[I [LKZGO JH FQHU RGNGNH GWY[D G]JQG OU [LKZQ PL[HWNG PHLD COC RCN RHFLSG RLCH ZJ[QQ OLJ]GO ML[Y
PLOJEGQ GD[G ]HGDEHQ
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LWU HLOC MHQTD G[DHY PC PE GLHN J RLC [WC >PDQ[G D]N HQN@ FJC PHZQD G[DHY CHG WNGHLD NCQ GHNL
PL[HCDH PLHFJ ]QC ]W ZJYL JL
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PLSWOH LSWO G[KZGG FU
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RLLFU COG G[LTJH GQLO ]H[KZG L] CLDG RHENH RGL]D FLIG LC D[ XH[L]D [LUGO L RNH
WNGHLD G[UDG [HTLCD EE FLQUGO ML[Y
G[LTJ ][HKZD G C L D PHQ G]LQ DHLJ GD[]S GQ LWON COC C[QED HZG CO LN ZHFZF GI RLC
G[UDGG ]OHUW FYQ ODC ]LSZL[ GCLD PHQ LNG HCOD GLOU PLDLLJ GQYU HI GCLD COG HZG RN OU
CU GL[C ]EC LWU [JC PQ GLOU DLLJ [QHO LHZ ON RLC
PHQ COC GTLSNG PHQ HSLC DHLJG G[LTJ ][HKZ ][KZGD PE GC[S LN [H[D HSLC GI XH[L] POHCH
G[KZGG ]OHUW
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NCQ PLSWD [LKZGN COC HSLC G[LTJ ][HKZ DHLJ ZHOLJ L RLLFU LN PCH L[C ][HDE H[WTD HQYU CECG [LUG RN
JGN CJ OHDI ]LD JHH[Q XH[L] RCN RLC QQ WNGHLD G[UDG DHLJD
PC LN ]U OND CDL OCH Q ]FQOS G[LTJ ][HKZ ][GIC CD[ L[DF [DTGD CDKL[G D]N GQ LWU [CDO GC[S G[HCNO
JTWQ ONHCG CQ PLJTWD GLQUKO CD[F GC[S@ RSU COO CHDO COH ]U OND CHDO CO ]H[GIC L] H[QCS HOLCN RSUD
UQQ RNH GCLD PHQ [HTLCG GI LWO [CHDQ L[G > C LOY PC LN HONC] OC PHQH CS HONC] OC PHQ PL] GZHO CS
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MC H]UD R[GCO CZHF HSLLGF OI C[EG PD CDHQH@ PL[HWNG PHLD CZHF HCOH GIG [FTN PLSWOH
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G[UDG PHQ DLLJ HSLC OHJ PHLD TSNS
LW OU VCH G[UDGD OZOZQ CHG L[G G[LTJ ][HKZ [LKZQG LN CLHZG [ZLUD RHFO L LNG HCODH
HOLWCH OZOZQ DJS RNO PLFZQ ]HSGLO [HTC K[WDH MNO RLHN]Q HSLC L[G DHK JL[ GHU
COGH [HKW CHG GWHEO GNL[Y RLC GNCOQD GFHQ TH]G HD]N DLLJ G[UDGD OZOZQ [QCF RCQO
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ODC RGL] [LKZG [DHFQ CDKL[G D]N GQLO GLO OLLU CGF DLLJLQ CO ]LSZL[ GCLDC
]LSZL[ GCLD PHQ DLLJ G[LTJG ]C COC [LKZG CO PC
RHLN ]LSZL[ GCLD PHQ DLLJ HSLC GFDO G[LTJ [LKZG PC HOLWC GC[S GLG CDKL[G L[DF COHOH
]C ]DJQG OLCHG ][DT RLSUNH@ M[HYO GCLD ]DJSH GQLOG [LKZGO LHC[ GLG GCLD ]UD
HCN JHC [IS LSDC LWU >DHK PHL M[HYO H]NCOQ
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G[LTJ ][HKZ PHQ PLDLLJ RLC >FEGN CJ OHDI ]LD ]HD KHW [DFN JLSG RNH@ GKHWG H]JSGO [HZQG RLCQ L]UFL COH
FHJLDH OON ]DLHJQ H][KZG RLC PC PE DLLJ G[LTJ ][HKZ PU TSNS PUW OND G[HCNO GC[S COG ]DLHJQG G[KZGD COC
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G[GICO FJC DH]ND LFH FJHLQ FHQLO GIO ML[Y RLC H]UFO COC DNUQ PLSQQT RH[TJ MN OU ZOHJ
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PLSL TH]D HFFY RNH C[H]D UQQ RN G[KZG ]HYQ PLLZ VHT VHT LN
HZGH [DFD ][HWQ G[GIC L [CN DNUO DH]NG GSL PLNL[YQ RLC UQQ CDKL[G L[DFQH
JHCDH F[ ]HKQGD QHJ [WHT P]J ]H JTW RD[Z ]HNOG L[ MOQG [U U ]HQHZQ GQNQ PLSH[JCG MN OU
FQHUG HCO RLD ZOJQ LQ LH GIK GC[ GQNJ MQ IK DJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJ O LTHT CJ LHOG ]LD FNZ
]HOGZ LWU GQYUO G[GICN COH GU G ZHILJO COC CD HSLC GU ]HYQ PU CDG HCO RLDH HQYUO
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GC[S HQHZQO FLQ [IHJH OOW]G GI VC HCLZ OU D DONN GI L[G DH RGLOU GFH]GH RGD GS
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PL[WTD [CHDQ PE HO CJ LDY X[C ]H LWU HSHZL]H CKJG ]OLJQO CLG GOLW]D RHHNQG [ZLU CYQS
PLC]QH FHUH UL[I] W[ JHOG LQ ZLFYG ]ZFY U H]QOGO ]HZZH]GGH LQYUG RH[TJG ]E[G CLG GOLW]G [ZLU
NQD UH O ]HN[D ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U GOLW]G ]HGQD [ZLU CLG ]HSHHU ]OLJQ ]HQHZQ GQND [CHDQG PU [DFG
GSLNG ]HJNHS OHQ ]LQYUG ]HLG ]USNGH OHKLD GOLW]N GLHJ]GG RLSUH LHFLH GSHUK GLHJ]G ONH RN]L CN OLUO
>GLS PUW ]HFH]GO CD GC[S HQHZQO [IHJN MNOH PLLK[W PL[DF OU ]HFHH]GO PLEGHS HLG GOLW]G VHTD [WO L FHU
RLSU H[C] HKHWN OYH OON LHFLHO RLSU HSLC HD[Q [KWSG FLQO]O OQ HS]T[E PU PCH] HSLC GI H[LW G[HCNO
GLCH[ ON LSLUD GSHEQG GDL O OLDZQ
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PE U@ DL RLD JO RLD CFL[E PJ COC DLH PJ PHLG [DHFQG RDHQD H]HUQQ RLC GC[SN PLQNJ L[DFD R H J JSHQG
COH GQHE CG] GQJ [QHON GSHJ PC [QHC HGIH >CNLCGH GF CZ ZD TH] J RLOHJ FN ]LSU] KK ]HQ L[
>DLO RHJ HQLG ODZ]S RCNQH G[Z GSO ]LTJL GDL CLG GQJ GS MNO DLLQ PHJG LSWQH@ GDL
GUDKD PC ODC GQHE CG] GSHJ ]HLGO GNL[Y GUDK LWN PC GSHJ PC GSHHNGH DL HSLLG RHJ [WO RN]L MC
COZ LT RKZ XD]G L[DF MH]Q GC[S RN DHK HSLC CHG PE PLQE LHDL[ MN OU OOW]Q HSLC GQHE ]HLGO GNL[Y
G]LG [DN UQQ H]OW]D ML[CQ GLG CO HSLS L[G RN ]HUO OLE[ LG] OC HO H[QC
]HLJ X[GQ LWU ]LDG RQID ]H[HFT ]HLSQ GD[G HLG GLC[ RCNQ GUQG RQID GLHS GSQG
GSHHNGH ZLHFQG PSHOD CO PLLC O ]H[QLQH ]HJL GCLDQ C[QEG GID CYHLN GD[G HSLYQ CL[LC CO CG PHQ PC
P VTHL D[FN GF PD[DH CS DD UFLHGL RDDH PSHFS GQD CL P [QC GF EL GKHT L[U OQO@ H]HOOND RLSUO
RN ]HUO RLC ][HTQD [DFG ODHZQH UHFL COG HO H[QC [WO L RCN VC >FHUH CNWLC GF PD[DH GT
HOZ
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GSQG DJ PLFHQLO RHO ]H]L[NG [WTD U ]HQHFZ ]HLSQ OUH GSQG ]DL]N ]WHZ] ]HFHC ]HD[ [ZJSH D]NS [DNH
GN QHJ MUH ILZ QU PSHODH OIJ L[DFD PLSHLU EJ C M[N PLSHC[ ]H[HF RQWHG YF[O LCS]F C]EHOWH GSHC[G
D KZT
PLCLDQ COC [WG PU [LUG ]C PLFLQUQ RLC CHG CZHFD [WC HKJ [LUG ]C HO HCLDG
J GKHTD TH]G ]UFD CLZT IQZ PG[DCREQG D]N RN ]HOLDJ ]HOLDJ ]HHYQ PLHU RLC LN G]U Z[ H]HC
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]HJHOG L[G M[HY HD RLC LSWQ [JC RH[C HU COH ISES HQHZQD ODDO GOE RH[C OKLSQ
[D UUH JY MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU GFHDUG ]C DNUQ HSLC LN RH[C ]HUO GHYQ RLC PE HISES
FDOQ@ PGD GFHDU LFL OU COC PLFZ]Q PSLC FZQG LON L[G HFZO [WC LC D]N LQ LH
PFG ]CIG FDOQ ]HFHDU HUS CO RH[CD L[GH >HK ]HUHD P]FZQ P]JLQ GQ GU PLONG
]HJSQD DH]NG RQ ]CI H[FH RCN HSLS HQN RH[CG ]HCYQLG COO ]HUGO GOHNL COG PFG ]CIGH
[DNH@ G[LJDG ]LD ]HNOG FHF FZQ LWU FDOD GQ GU GI COC FZ]GO RH[CO [WC LC RN OU IN
ONQH P ZJYL JLH KO OLUO CDKL[H C[H] LH] FFZQD U HFZO CZHF GFHDU ML[Y PCG [DFD PLSHC[G HZOJS
LS ]LDD MLL RLC GIH HNH]D ]HJHOG ]TSNGD CHG HHQLH HFHUL RH[CG L[GH HHQL LFL OU COC FZ]Q HSLC OL PHZQ
DS OLUO C[H] OU [DQ L[QC UUH >OSN
HQN POHUG ]]HG GSQQ PEG ]C[ZS G]LG GLL]H PLSHC[ PLCLDS ]HQLQ P G]LG RDC
LZQU FU GUDLK GDZGH GDYQ DZUL P [C RDCG CLG HI PL[QHC LH@ MHQTD C[QED H[QC
GJ]QS CLG PQH X[CG [HDK CHG PQ GL]G RDC ]C[ZS MNLWOH X[CO VLST G]HC GUH ]HQHG]
][CW] CFLJ[O RFCO [NN LWU PLSHC[ PLCLDS LQLD COC G]OE]S CO > FHUH GO [IULOC LD[F LZ[W LWU
OC[L
FS VF
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RLQLSD LSD HOENH PLOH[LD CZHF HCOH P CHG PHZQ OND POHUO RLQLSD LSD D[ZD DL LTHDLG
GFHGLD UFHS LWU GS PL]H PLQJ GFHGLD LC [DU CO MNO []HT GI RLC RNOH PGQU LTHDL GOE
IW LTHT FHL CSLS]
CO MC PLOH[LD RLQLSD LSD ]C DL [QHON GIG PHLG FU P O H [ L D RLQLSD LSD ]C LTHDLG DLH ILWO [CDO ML[YH
CZHFD PLOH[LD DL
GUFG LWO PEH G]LQ LFLO CDH [DFG OEOE]S MNOH PLSL TH] L[ HD ZJQ HQHF[ZD ZTU]Q
]C GNGH RI[EG KQS RN LFL OUH LHC[N H]NCOQ LON RZL] CO MND UHW GLG HQHF[Z GKQS
UFLHGL RD G[H]G ML[CQG OU PFC O HLQL [YZQG OI[DG VSHGH RH[CO OUQQ RDCG
IOZ