PLDLLJ RLC DGI LON CYQ [C LC G RD[Z ]C D[ZSH RD[Z PLLH[Z LW OU VC ]LDG ZFD LFZ G
J]W OC CHDO PLFL]U PSLC HOC HCYL HCLDG CO FUHQ OGC J]W OCH XHJ LKHJ PHQ PGLOU
FUHQ OGC
PCH FUHQ OGC J]W CHDO ]F]HUQ GSLC PHQ XHJ LKHJ PHQ [HKW XHJD GDL[ZG ]CKJ ][W H
TH]U GO ]FJHLQ GSLC FUHQ OGC LSW JNS OC GIGH GD DH]N RHLN MNO GLHC[ ]DJS [QHO LYQ]
FT ET PLWF
"RQI [THJQ CHDO [N JO]QG [LU PCG C IZ
"PHQ OUD CHGN [N JO]QG [LU PCG D
"PO LHC[ HSLCN [N JO]QG [LU PCG E
"JO]QG [LU ]LLJFD HSD ]CH H]HC [HTLC MLL PCG F
HC ]HUFO VCH@ PHLD HD HQC ]C KJ HC GSHQ RDQ ]HJW RHEN OHTW RQI [THJQ JO]QG [LU C
> GOQ RQI[THJQ OHTWO GD[]S PO LHC[ CGL ML[Y RLC PLSWHCD
RG RQI[THJQ ]FZG O GUD [DHU RQI [THJQ OU OL[EQG KZS MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD
I P JO]QG [LU LWON RG EEY[ LQLSWG [LU LWON
G[HQ] CHIJ U GID ]HZHOJ ]HUFG PSQCH GFZG ]OHUW ]DJS GO[EGG FGW[ H]KLO MOHG GC[S
FZ EJ PL[LQ DDHF GCO
L[D H G[HQ]D UQQ PHQ OUD [LU LFZQG PNH [DHU ]HKLWD JSQG KZS CWHE GFZGG RLSUOH
FJHLQ FHQLO ML[Y RLC UQQH MHQTD UH DGW[ JSQG KZS RNH RLQHQ LOUD LFZQ PHQ [DHU TH]H
RQI [THJQ RLSUO RLFG CHG [D]TQ RN PCH PHQ OUD [LU OHTWO HSFQO LHDL[D OONS COC MN OU
JO]QG [LU ]HD[O G O JDIQG OU PGQ HS]] CO GCH JO]QG [LUO OHTW PHQ OUD D
OU HOOLJH GO[EG [JCO [LUG PQHG RHEN@ PHQOUD JO]QG [LU LFZQG [HQCN C
[WO FFY H G[HQ] PL[HCDH PLHFJ U ]CI KLQG PDQ[G POHCH HCO D [DHU >PHQ OUD [LU
PHQ OUDD GO[EGG RLSUO P ]QC ]WD UUH PL[DHU RLC CLEHTG ]SZTQO
RNH CKW[ MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU RD[ZO PLQHQ LOUD ]KLJF HCO PHQ PL[DHU ZHYG RQ H]LLJFD GC[S RNH
[LW GQ LWN P TH]H L[Q QNH HDL[Z] OD PHQ [DHU [LUG JHOLD H G[HQ] ZQKLD UQQ
PGL[DF CWD
JO]QG [LUO [N PCG PLSWD [DC [THJQ HC GWL[KD ZW]TS HGHW[ MHSLJ]JSQG D
> PHQ OUD OOND HSLC PEG@ GLGL PLQ] OOND HSLC LSWQ ]HSD[Z [CDN OHTW CQ HC
KT
L[G GO[EGD CO H[DJ CLDQ PGQ FJC ]Q PC RHUQ LD[ ]UFOH PO LHC[D COC UDHZ O[HEG RLC E
ML[Y RLC [JC OU HOOLJH OL[EG [JCO PQHG RWHCD RNH PO LHC[ CGL ML[Y RLC GI RWHCD
CSLD[ PO LHC[ CGL RLF HD RLC HLOU OL[EGO
PHQ OUD RLSUO CO GO[EGG ]HOJ RLSUO PO LHC[ O GI RLFD C]HZWS RLC [CD]S [DN C
LHC[ CGL ML[Y RLC PC PE JO]QG [LUD H[QCS HOC PLOHTW LN RQI [THJQ RLSUO COH
]UF VTHL
[LUD PLOHTW PSLCH RN]L LQLSW [DC RH[TJ HC GWL[K RLSUO C]HZWS L [WC MC PO
PO LHC[ CGL ML[Y PHQ COC OSN JO]QG
H]KQGD EUYH GO[EG COO [JC CLDQ PQHG JO]QG [LU GI RLF KLQG PDQ[G D
GO[EG ML[Y CD[OH CD[H CSLD[ ]ZHOJQD LHS GI RLF D]N LQ LH DGW[ MHSLJ ]JSQ
LWU PFHZG O GO[EGD LF RLC MNOG JHOLG ]UO ]N[YS GO[EGG [ZLU LN RWHC OND
FKL CJ OHDI ]LD
PO LHC[D COC UDHZ O[HEG RLC PDQ[G ]KQG OU H[LUG RNH
[HTC >GOHJO RHEN@ PHLD HD HQC KJ PC JO]QG [LUD MLL HSD ]CH H]HC [HTLC [QC CD[ F
> RQI [THJQ PHQ PE H]HHYQO [TCS GI RWHCDH@ H]KLJ CLG HI H]LLJF OICIUO GSD ]C JOO
LH]U PLCS]G ON ]UF OU PNTHQ HSLC H]KLJ CLG HI H]LLJF GI OON PL[DHT L C
C[H]H
MHSLJ]JSQG MN OU GQ]H [LUG ]LLJFD HSD ]CH H]HC PHQ GZHO D]N CO PDQ[GH
PDQ[G PE MNO RQI [THJQ PHQ OHTW COC PLZHO C[QED [HWQ RLC LWO PL[QHC LH DFY[ LGWZ
H]HC [HTLC PHQ [LUG ]LLJF OU PLDLLJ RLC D]N LD KGC L[IU LDCDH [DFG [LW CO
[JCO GOLNCD [LUG []HG CO PLFHQ ONG UF]@ QQ GKLJ HI RLC LSWQ HSD ]CH
PLFZ LSLF LDEO Z[ LN HQC ]KLJD RQI [THJQ DJS RLSUO COC H[QC CO >JO]S
GKLJN H]LLJF ]DJS
GOLJ] GJFN COC HSD ]CH H]HC PHQ PLZHO RLC [QHO ZW]TS DFY[ MHSLJ]JSQDH
[LUG GUS HQCO KJN FLQ L[G MWGO CO ODC HQC ]C KJ MN [JCH [LUG ]C
DLLJ HSLC [JSQH [ZUQ [CN COC GSLC RNQ [JCO H]LLJFH H]HHYQQ OTWSH RQI [THJQ
HSD ]CH H]HC PHQ PGD
H]KLJN LGL[G H]LLJF PHQ PC ]HODS ]CQHK PLCQKQ PSLC JO]QG [LU L[DLC D
]WL[U HC PLFZ VHU ]ZLOQNH HD GDH]N G[WN PHQ PC LGWZ LCTZ MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU
CSLS] ]HCQHKG ]HDC [C OG L[IU LDC U PLJDI LDY [G DCS EJH EI DJ [IULJC U GWH[U GOEU
LD
FT VF
"PLQHQ LOUD ]HSD[ZD [HQCG PD PHQ PGD P]JQ LN DH]NGQ CLEHTD H[F GQ JZ
[N HQHQ [DU PHQ OUDO RCNQ HY[L PQHQ [DU CG HY[L CO PD PHQ PD PHQ PGD P]JQ LN
GD[ZGO
PLSL TH] LWU [N RWHC OND PFCG GUQ LFL OU HC HLOCQ PHQG [DU PC ZHOLJ RLC
>FO JO ]H[HND TH]UH GD[ZGO G[LNGO GQGDO ]ODL ]NL]J RLFQ QNH@ ESH ]H[HND OG LIEOC KL[GQ
GO DJ [IULJC ]HD UUH
OLCHG PLLHJF [C CG HY[L PQHQ [DUN RLQHQ LOUD [QHON FDOD PG Z[ PGDQ [F RSJHL LD[
PLLJ LOUDD LHJLF ][H] L RCNQ HJFLL HJFSH
RLQHQ LOUD LHJLF ][H] HD L POHUQ GD[ZGO GC[S GLG CO LQ PE RSJHL LD[ [DHTH
HY[LL PQHQ [DUN GD[ZGO GC[S [JC PQHG RLD POHUQH ICQ PHQG GLG RLD FDOD
PLSL TH] LWU HJFLL HJFSH HC[S RLD C[ZLUQ PLLHJF HLG RLD PLLHJF [C CG
U
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PSLUD PLFQHU PGN CZHF PGDQ KUQQ COC RN [HF HSLCH >PLLJ LOUDD LHJLF RLC [DHTH@ ZOHJ D[
RQ FJC D[ZHG PC [QC [IULOC LD[NH@ G[H] RLFQ HY[L PLQLQ]D PLQHQ LOUD L[DC HD[U]S CG
G[H] RLFQ L[G PHQOUDG GLG D[ZHG GI COHZO PLOH] LN JDIQG OU POHN HOUL ]DH[U]G
]UFO PL[QHC LH TH] RSD[FQ COC PL[THC PSLC PL[THC PLQNJO VC [WCH ]DH[U]D [HTLC RLC
LD[ >P G[HC R[Z RCN DLYSG LHFJDH PLSHC[D U ]DH[U] LFL OU G[H]GQ []G RLC IU PLJDID C]LL[DD PLQNJ
GI [H]L [HF HSLC D[ HOLCH PGD PD [H]LQ H[HFH GI RLFO GFHQ CHG PE RSJHL
PLSHC[ LWU [LNGO DH]NG ][IEQ GD[]S HOKDO DH[ RLC FJCD FJC D[U]S PC PE
GT FT PLWF
"HUL GQ PL[LUG RQ FJC ]Q C KZ
"HUL GQ [WNO HSQQ HS]S PFHZ LQLSWG [LU PF MWS D
PL[LUG RQ FJC ]Q C
LSO EHI JZL ]Q OL[EG CO FU PC
EHI HCLDLH XHJD HGHUL PLLJD []HSG [LUG RHYLJ[LU HJZO CO RLLFU PC PL[QHC L
CDKL[ PLZOHJ LH C[H]H PLSL TH] LWU ]JCN GJLZO ]HYQ PLLZO LFN HOL[ELH VTHS
FHUH
DL[ZL RL]LS]QF CQZ CS]Q CD[ ZLLF RNH D[ L[DFO HLOU OL[ELH [JC EHI CLDL ]Q OL[EGQ PC
GOU GI [QHC P O GLG PC ]Q [TJG ]C PLOL LSG EHIGQH RHC[G EHIGQ [CSG [LUG ]C
HL]J] PLLZ]L OICIUO O[HEG HLOU GOU GI [QCL ]Q OICIU O PCH HL]J] PLLZ]L PO O[HEG HLOU
EHIGQ DL[ZGO OHNL GUL GY[L GQ PLQNJO ODC RHC[D GHYQ LTHL LD[ ]UFN GI H[WH@
]CKJ RLC@ GDFSO HLQF HOWLH [NQLH DC]TL FU GU[L LSG EHID []HSG [LUGH >LSGQ HC RHC[G
>GFHGL LD[N COF RHUQ LD[H [IULOC LD[ L[DFNH G]Q [HDLY
LD[O ]HQL HC CQZ CS]O GU[L RHC[G EHIGQ [CS [LUG C]LL[DGQ HGHULLT RNH RSJHL LD[ L[DFO
RHC[G GJFS MNOG PLJFLS PLLJ LOUD PHZQ OND RSJHL LD[ [DT@ JO]LH D[ZLL LSG EHIGH GFHGL
H[WH PL] COH ]JC GFLQU [QHON FQU [DN COH LJ FQULQ ]CI H[F C]LL[DDH HEHI RD ]]LQD
>LSG ]C DL[ZGO DH]NG GOLE RCN Z[H PLJFS PSLC JUD [DHT C]LL[DF CS] TH]D
DL[ZLH RHC[ O HQF MWLL [DHT GFHGL LD[ ODC CQZ CS]O COC HL[DF D[ [QC CO C[QED [CHDQ
PLJTW LWU PLJFS PSLC PLLJ LOUD [DHT RHUQ LD[ MFLCQH@ PLLJ LOUDD LHJLF L LSG EHIGQ
>L[WN JY
GU[L LS EHID LSH D[ZL RHC[ EHID LS HS]SQQ ZLHFQG LWNH D[N ZTW PDQ[G
JE ]HEE ENE IL CH QGHTW FHK ZGUQ HKG WNGHL ]FHDU OG PLJFLS PSLC PLLJ LOUD
U D[ZLL RHC[G ZTW RCN LTHL LD[N COFH DL[ZL GY[L GILC PLQNJN JTW LDE PDQ[G ZTW WUCH
]QC ]WDH GQ LDY PNJ ]HDH HLON LCHSD
FOHG FF G[HQ] ILF QGHTW FF JTW RD[Z PDQ[G ZTW PCOH GOHUO HC HJTWO GDZS L[WQ RLSUO@
FJC ]QD RN CO LHJLF L PLLJ LOUDD VC GIDH GHFZG VHED CHG LHJLFG LWO GSH GID [CDO LH GJFS
LHJLF RLC ZTW HOCD GHFZG VHED LHJLF RLC GLYJ FJCG LFZG PLW]H O GQGDD HC PL[LUG RQ
CU
>FNE QGHTW QJO UH FHK ZGUQ CSLS] L[IU LDC LWU JUDD