PSLUD PLFQHU PGN CZHF PGDQ KUQQ COC RN [HF HSLCH >PLLJ LOUDD LHJLF RLC [DHTH@ ZOHJ D[
RQ FJC D[ZHG PC [QC [IULOC LD[NH@ G[H] RLFQ HY[L PLQLQ]D PLQHQ LOUD L[DC HD[U]S CG
G[H] RLFQ L[G PHQOUDG GLG D[ZHG GI COHZO PLOH] LN JDIQG OU POHN HOUL ]DH[U]G
]UFO PL[QHC LH TH] RSD[FQ COC PL[THC PSLC PL[THC PLQNJO VC [WCH ]DH[U]D [HTLC RLC
LD[ >P G[HC R[Z RCN DLYSG LHFJDH PLSHC[D U ]DH[U] LFL OU G[H]GQ []G RLC IU PLJDID C]LL[DD PLQNJ
GI [H]L [HF HSLC D[ HOLCH PGD PD [H]LQ H[HFH GI RLFO GFHQ CHG PE RSJHL
PLSHC[ LWU [LNGO DH]NG ][IEQ GD[]S HOKDO DH[ RLC FJCD FJC D[U]S PC PE
GT FT PLWF
"HUL GQ PL[LUG RQ FJC ]Q C KZ
"HUL GQ [WNO HSQQ HS]S PFHZ LQLSWG [LU PF MWS D
PL[LUG RQ FJC ]Q C
LSO EHI JZL ]Q OL[EG CO FU PC
EHI HCLDLH XHJD HGHUL PLLJD []HSG [LUG RHYLJ[LU HJZO CO RLLFU PC PL[QHC L
CDKL[ PLZOHJ LH C[H]H PLSL TH] LWU ]JCN GJLZO ]HYQ PLLZO LFN HOL[ELH VTHS
FHUH
DL[ZL RL]LS]QF CQZ CS]Q CD[ ZLLF RNH D[ L[DFO HLOU OL[ELH [JC EHI CLDL ]Q OL[EGQ PC
GOU GI [QHC P O GLG PC ]Q [TJG ]C PLOL LSG EHIGQH RHC[G EHIGQ [CSG [LUG ]C
HL]J] PLLZ]L OICIUO O[HEG HLOU GOU GI [QCL ]Q OICIU O PCH HL]J] PLLZ]L PO O[HEG HLOU
EHIGQ DL[ZGO OHNL GUL GY[L GQ PLQNJO ODC RHC[D GHYQ LTHL LD[ ]UFN GI H[WH@
]CKJ RLC@ GDFSO HLQF HOWLH [NQLH DC]TL FU GU[L LSG EHID []HSG [LUGH >LSGQ HC RHC[G
>GFHGL LD[N COF RHUQ LD[H [IULOC LD[ L[DFNH G]Q [HDLY
LD[O ]HQL HC CQZ CS]O GU[L RHC[G EHIGQ [CS [LUG C]LL[DGQ HGHULLT RNH RSJHL LD[ L[DFO
RHC[G GJFS MNOG PLJFLS PLLJ LOUD PHZQ OND RSJHL LD[ [DT@ JO]LH D[ZLL LSG EHIGH GFHGL
H[WH PL] COH ]JC GFLQU [QHON FQU [DN COH LJ FQULQ ]CI H[F C]LL[DDH HEHI RD ]]LQD
>LSG ]C DL[ZGO DH]NG GOLE RCN Z[H PLJFS PSLC JUD [DHT C]LL[DF CS] TH]D
DL[ZLH RHC[ O HQF MWLL [DHT GFHGL LD[ ODC CQZ CS]O COC HL[DF D[ [QC CO C[QED [CHDQ
PLJTW LWU PLJFS PSLC PLLJ LOUD [DHT RHUQ LD[ MFLCQH@ PLLJ LOUDD LHJLF L LSG EHIGQ
>L[WN JY
GU[L LS EHID LSH D[ZL RHC[ EHID LS HS]SQQ ZLHFQG LWNH D[N ZTW PDQ[G
JE ]HEE ENE IL CH QGHTW FHK ZGUQ HKG WNGHL ]FHDU OG PLJFLS PSLC PLLJ LOUD
U D[ZLL RHC[G ZTW RCN LTHL LD[N COFH DL[ZL GY[L GILC PLQNJN JTW LDE PDQ[G ZTW WUCH
]QC ]WDH GQ LDY PNJ ]HDH HLON LCHSD
FOHG FF G[HQ] ILF QGHTW FF JTW RD[Z PDQ[G ZTW PCOH GOHUO HC HJTWO GDZS L[WQ RLSUO@
FJC ]QD RN CO LHJLF L PLLJ LOUDD VC GIDH GHFZG VHED CHG LHJLFG LWO GSH GID [CDO LH GJFS
LHJLF RLC ZTW HOCD GHFZG VHED LHJLF RLC GLYJ FJCG LFZG PLW]H O GQGDD HC PL[LUG RQ
CU
>FNE QGHTW QJO UH FHK ZGUQ CSLS] L[IU LDC LWU JUDD
]UF VTHL
HEHHIQH GO[EGD CO FJC CLDQ GO[EG [JCO PGQ FJC ]Q PC [DHTH ZOHJ RHUQ LD[
[CSG GIO
[LU CLDGO ML[Y RLC HLOU GFH]S [JCO [LUG ]Q PC Q RHUQ LD[ [DHT FHUH
H[DJ O PLQF R]Q ]U FU LJ [CLGO ZHZI [LUG [DHTH ZOHJ GFHGL LD[ HOLCH [JC
HC LHFLHG [DFQ DH]NG PL[DF ][WND PCG [WNO G LSWO LJ FQUL ]HUQQD HZOJS
PLQF ][WND
LD[O RLD D[O RLD >PLQF R]Q PFHZH@ LQLSWG [LUG ]KLJ [JCO JO]QG [LUG ]Q
GFHGL LD[O RG PLKHJ PLFZD LHJLF LH GD[ZGQ ]JC GU GJFS LSWQ PFG MWL RSJHL
CLDQ THND PF HOLWC [DHT L[YQG RSJ HOLCH GD[ZGO LS EHI CLDLH PLSHC[ PLQNJO RG
RLLHJF ][H] [DHT HSLC HO EHHIQH >OSNH RHUQ LD[O FDOQ GO[EGD@ H[DJ
KLQG PDQ[GH L[LCQ GFHDUG [FTD C[ LWU GSHC[ GUFN GNOG
IN ]HJSQ GI ]C GI PLDNUQ PL[HWNG PHL L[LU LS
HLOU OL[ELH [JC EHI CLDLH JO]QG ]HQL GFHGL LD[ [QC [WNO HSQQ R]S PFHZ [LUG PF MWS D
JO]QGH OLCHGH PLSO ZHZI RN OU GO[EG COD [WC LCH [JC LQLSW [LU CLDGO ML[Y LSWQ@
[JC EHI CLDLH >PLQNJN COF G]Q [HDLY ]CKJ L[ [DHTH POHUO GJFS ]JC GU GJFS RHC[G
HLOU OL[ELH
[JC EHI CLDQH JHOLO [N RHC[G EHIG RQ JO]QG [LUG [DHTH ZOHJ CQZ CS] GSQD UQQH
PE@ [DHT RSJHL LD[ POHCH DC]TL FU GU[L HEHI RDH LSG EHIGQ P O ]C DL[ZQH HLOU OL[EQH
PLJFLS PLLJ LOUD >Q GF DL PLJDIDH RCN TH]UH DT LH]D [HWQ RNH L[Q QN RL]LS]QF CQZ CS] ]UFD
JO]L LSG EHID GIH GU[L RHC[G EHID []HSGH
>GO[EG COD [JC CLDQ PFG MWS PC GC[S GO[EGD CO H[DJ CLDQ PGQ FJC ]Q [QC RHUQ LD[O@
JO]QG ]HQL CO PFG MWS PC RNOH HSSHFLSD PLJFS PSLC PLLJ LOUD GNOGO OLUO [HQCN
ENCN G[HQ]D GFHDCG GCYQSH ][JC L[WGH GFDC ]CKJD ]HNOGG LK[W
IY PLJTWDH FNEN P ]HL[JCO ]HCKJ L] L[WQG RLF
GT VF
"PSLF GQ HCYQS MN [JCH P]J] PL[JC L[WGH HFDC PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [W C LZ
"GCDG GSO D[ZLGO PLOHNL PCG HD HD[ZHG CO PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [W D
"GSDOG LFJ RLSQ LWO HC GQJG ]HQL LWO ]DJ]Q ]HSD[ZG OLED G[HQCG GS G PCG E
H]HQL POHN >G[I GFHDU L[LUD RNH@ PGL]J] PL[JC L[WGH HFDC PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [W C
GCDG GSO ]HD[Z HI GS O ]HDHJ [JC PHZQD GFHGL LD[ [DHT LW OU VCH@ GFHGL LD[ L[DF
PL[QHC RHUQ LD[H [IUOC LD[ >GLU[O CO VCH GOZ] J PHQ HOC ]C PLGQ RLC H[CSN
OLCHG R[GC O H[W VCH@ G]Q [HDLY ]CKJ RLC GDFSO PGLQF HOWLH H[NQLH HDC]TL FU HU[L
>S OLUO G]Q GSLC PLW]HG ]CKJ HI L[G PLSGNG HLJC ONO H][LZWG G[H]GH
DU
CQHL ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HS]SQ GQ]T RNH RHUQ LD[H [IUOC LD[N GNOG C
GUSG [LUO CHG LHC[ GO[EG PFHZ FDC PC HLOU OL[EG [JCO [LUG FDCN [DHFQ D
LD[O PLOE[DH FJ C[D HDL[ZGO [WC PL[HWNG PHL [JCO CYQS PC HOLWCH XHJD
C[H] ]HUHDF CQZ Z[WD RHUQ
HKF RLFZHQG LOHTW PDQ[
GFHGL LD[ ]UF CD[ [LW RN GCDG GSO ]HD[Z HI GS O ]HDHJ [QHCG ]UFO PL[HWLNG PHL O [W D
GSO HDL[ZGO [N [LCQ ]LD U GCDG GSO D[Z PLFHQ ONG RCN [WCH PLQNJN CO PLOZD
GHYQ [HDLY ]HSD[Z LN [LUG CO MC >HLOUD CHG OHFEG RGNG ]Q CO PC@ RLFG [ZLU FYQ GCDG
GFJ GQH[]Q RD[Z CDGH FJ GSG LFJO HFJD FJ ]OU ]CI GFJG GQH[]GQ PCLDGO
]S HLOU G[DU CO RHEN LD[F CDLOC CYHQ G]C [LUD@ P]S [HDU] CO FDODH [N FDULFDH
> [LCQ LD[O []HL VC HC PLQNJO PLS O HLOU H[DU CO RHEN [WDH GQJ
PLZOHJ LH G[H]GQ OHTW >PLQNJ L[DFO@ O RDQ []HL [WG TH]G L[DFQ UQQ
JIC G[W CHIJ CC G[W HD JDIQ L[HTLC MOQO GSQ U GOLJ]NOH RSD[FQ COC HSLC PL[DHTH
FJ O[HE ML[YH C[LI LD[ G][DJO GSQ UDHZ O[HEG RLC GCDG GSO [N [LUG PLSWHCD PE
PHD GCDG GSO P]HC PLDL[ZQ RLC GUQO [HQCN GCDG GSO PL[N PLSWHC L LW OU VCH
GSG MQD PLQ COD PHDL[ZL CQ GOZ] J PHQ RWHC
GDLT C[QED GC[S GOZ]O PLHJ RLC PC PE MC PLCS] ]ZHOJQD LHS CWHE GOZ] J H[QCH@
RLC DH PLSGNG RQ FJC ]Q HOLWC TH]G L[DFOH HLOUD H]Q CQ G[IE [WG DL[ZGO RLC ]WTHS
GFJ GQH[]Q COC D[Z HSLC GOLJ]NO [LUG RNH GLOUD H]Q ]CKJ PHQ G[IE H]HC PLDL[ZQ
>H]S G[DU HKC G[IE PE G][DJO GSQ UDHZ O[HEG [QHO HCHDL HGHDL[ZL PC J L PE [HQCN
RLSQ LWO ]DJS > H G[ CO RLN[U LWU FHUH GQHJ [LUD ]LD ][LNQ RLSUO@ G[H]D GS LD[ L[DFO E
EL GSHQ G[DU]S PCH GKHWD PHLO PHLQ FJ DL GSHQ PL[QHC PLQNJH PHL GQJG ]HQL
PLQNJH LD[ ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] ]HSD[ZG OLE RLSUO RLFG RN C[QED [CHDQH FJ
DLC ]H[HND G DL GKLQ PDQ[ LWU PLQNJN GNOG
CO RLN[UD PLWTHS PLK[W UU
HT VF
EL IUD [CD]S GIG RQID GFZG RLF
"[LUH [W PF ]HS]Q [JCO OHFE RGN LUQ MQG HGQ C CLZ
"OICIUO [LUG ]C JOQG CHG LQ D
"GCQHKH ]D GJHF [LUG JHOL FYLNH PCG E
"HUL GQ ]Q COH HWJF HJOQ GOJ F
EU
HJHOL ]LD FESN FQHU GLG JO]QG [LU OYC OHFE RGN HO CD [LUH [W O PLQF R]Q [JCO C
OC[L ]LD MQU D HLHFLHD PLOONS PLSGNG@ OC[L LSD ]HSHHU ON OU GFH]QH HLOU HLFL L] MQHT
P[LNIQ GFHGL LD[O KZS GLQ[L LD[N COFH DF NGHLU PDQ[G WNH LLDC [QC RN GFHGL LD[ ]UFO
>HLHFLHD FHJLD