KHZSS PC Z[ HGI JDI O ]C ][KHW JTWG ]N[D H[QC GQ PDQ[G ]KL DLO D]N LD >CQZ@ GELEJ L[IU LDCD
H][KHW JTWG ]N[D RLC MNOG JTWO OWK CHG [QHO [WC LC ]H[ CHG PC ODC GDHJ GELEJ LQO CHG JDIG
RHLN H[DJ ]C ][KHW GI O GN[D RLC GNLW OOND GZL[IH GZL[I OOND GNLW RLC PC RCN H[QC C[DTG RLUNH
GOC ]HO]O GC[S RLC D]N CHIJG ]CQ D]NQD [WTG VHTD UH JTWO OWK JDIG DLJGO RLC GZHOJ P]FHDU
]H[ HC GDHJ JDIG PC HI
]HCOQ LLHSL OUH ][HTQOH C[ZQO PC RLSU OU
]HWKHKO ]WKKO ]WKKO ]HS[Z ]S[Z ]S[Z DU
F RL[FGST ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U TD CDHQO G[HTQG RLD ]H[TJH
]HS]Q O RLC UHFQ LCQ ]LDO [QC] PCH RJNC CO LFND G[WN "GHYQO HGOHN CQLCH
LH ]HS[Z ]OWNGQ PL] FHUH RJNC CO LFND G[WNF HI C[DTQ HSUFL DNUO ]JC COG DNUO
LFND G[WN HI RLC FHTLO PLQF ]NLW L RHLN PL[DHT HC HI C[DT PL[DHT PSLC LCQ ]LD [QHO
F RL[FGST TH]
LIC CSLSQ FQOO PLCDG ]HC[ZQ LN ODC ]HC[ZQ OON RLCN Z[ ]QLLZ HI C[DT [QHO L FHU
GUQO GHYQO GQNH DNUO GQN [CDO HOOG PLDH]NG ON HCD MNO L[G ]HC[ZQGQ ONG PLFQO
P R[G LWU CSLF VHTD
LZL[WCH LW]N ]HSHOD HOOG PLOQG [WO HD]N L PL] LZL[WCD ]W PL] LW]ND KK
[CD FHZG RHOQ PLOQ HUQKS GEOWG [HFD ]HSHOG ]C GDZG OODN FZG RHOD P[HZQ
]WKHK GOQG MLC ]HSHO R]HCQ GC[G CDLZU LD[H ZGOD ]HD[ PLOQ HJN]S RNH ]HSHO
CFLJGO PLQHFZ OJS CQ PLJTW ]NTQ HK WUDH] GO LWU PL] PL] G]HUQQ FZG RHOD G[HZQD
FL RSJ]CH
[WTD U PLQUG ]HSHOD ]HFFHD PLOQ GSQQ H[CS FZG RHOD POHUG C[DS MH]Q L[CG L[HEQ CDHQ GID CYHLNH
VTHLD RLHYQD U PLQUG ]HSHO OU PLTTHDQG OI[FD ]HC[ZQ LH[LWH ]H[F GQN HSLYQ RNH HKZ ]D DLDCG FJ
PL[DF GQN GID [CD CO ]D PLFJ PLFEQ [WTD GC[H HU RL[FGST ]UF
IQ[ HU PLQNJ COC CLG LSLTQ GQO GNOG ]HWKHK F LCFH CDHQ IW RL[FGSTO R[G LHFJDH
]W KK Q
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CO HN [QC OCHQO HOLWCH GKQO ]JCH GOUQO O COC R]S CO WUC [WNH CQLC
[WLN ]JC GS]QD ]QCG LWO Z[ HGI >[WLN GKQO ROHN ]C R]S PC VCH@ LQF HQHZQN HQHZQN
ON HNU HOC GQ LWO ODC [WLN CHG PHZQ OND JDIQG OU PF ULEG RHLN PL[HF MNOG
PE RN PCH ]HDNUQ ROHN RHLN [WLN JDIQG OU PF ULEG RHLN H[FO RLC RNC HDNUL ]HS]QG
PLLQLSWD L[G [WLN CO XHJD RS]S PLLQLSWD OCHQ GFHQ GJSGG PU PCH] GIH@ DNUQ PQHZQ
PE OSG GJSGG RQ >PDQ[G FLWU@ HD [IJ DZT I LTD U POHCH DDL CHIJ LWU >]HDNUQ ]HS]QG ON
[WLN XHJD PS]S PLLQLSW
FY
JO VF t PLJDI
DS ROGO DZUL ]HOGZ ]HSHLOED D]N RN OCHQ L[DF PL[HQC RLC RL]UFCZOTG LWO C[QED HH[LW [ZLUD
"GKQO UDH GOUQO ]JC HSQQ GIG RS]GH COH GKQO RLLYJH GOUQO RLLYJ PLQF HSLYQ CO
CFLWZ RLC COC GKQO R]YZQH GOUQO ]HS]LS HLGL ]HS]QGQ ]YZQ [WC XH[L]G LWO PE GC[S VLOYQN
HK CQHLD PLZLOC HSD[ H[LWQ UQQ RNH CYL CYL MLCH GKQO COH GOUQO CO [DFD
GOUQO P]YZQ CGL CO PYQYO [WC LCH HGDHE LYJ FESN L[WH JDIQF GLEOWC HCO LCQ MQGD HZG GQH
]HUO RLC RLHN]Q HSLC GI RWHCD VC XH[L]G LWO UQQ NCH@ GKQOH GOUQO RLHN]Q HSLC LWUC GKQO P]YZQH
CHG PUKG LCFH JDIQG UYQC OU G[H] GFLWZG MNQ CLG CLHZG ]SHHN GC[S >GKQO ONG HC GOUQO ONG COC RN
RLC HY[]H CZHFD HI G[HYD PLS]LSG PLQF HSLYQ NC LNG HCOD [WC LC L[G GKQO HLYJH GOUQO HLYJ CGL LFN
CYL CYL MLC COC JDIQF GLEOWO GSHHNG
CLUHC D[ GO VLZ]Q ]HS]Q L] PL[QHC LCQ ]LD [QHC DZUL RD [IULOC [ CLS] DU
HSLSWO OL]LC LN CD[ GLO [QC OOG ]LD L[QHJH LCQ ]LD LOHZ LDE GLLS]LO RN PC
L[QHJQH LCQ ]LD LOHZQ [JC [DF [QHC LDC[ RHO ]WTH]D HI C]LL[D ]CDHQ HD ]HLHFU FF ]HSD[Z C]WTH]D
GSLC UHFQ CLG CLHZG [QHO RLC@ RCN C[QEG LOUD LSWO G]LG CO HI C]WTH] ]T[E GC[SNH PL[QHC D OOG ]LD
C]LL[DD PL[ZJQ LWU >P GSQD LHSG OU ]HWTHQG L ]H]LL[D GQN L[G ]HLHFUD G S Q D D LOHZD ]LSQS
QU C]WTH]DH
FS RLOHJD XDUL[ D]N ILUNH C[QEG LOUDO G]LG CO HSLSWO CLG ]HQN C]WTH]G ]T[E MNO ]HD[ ]HCQEHF U
]HQHZQ ]YZD FHQO]D RN U[C HQNH PLSHCEG LQLD CQ PLSH[JC ]H[HFD HWTH]S ]HWTH] GD L HSFLD C]WTH]G
PGD ][JC CT[E C[QEO GLG ]HQHZQ GQNQ [CHDQ L[WTH C[WT [FQO UEHSD OI DLYSG HSD[ D]N DHLNH
][ LONH ]H[I GOLOH XHJ G]LQ [JCO ]HCDH GOLOD ]HCD RSLC ]HCKJD ]HS]Q O
][CSG GS]QG RLF ]JC GS]Q ]SL]S [JCO UD[C RG ]HS]Q L]D GSLF GOHUD RLFG CHG KHW
RLF G]LQ [JCO ]HCD PHQ ]CKJ KZS COC HNH ][ LONH PHLD G]HUO ]CKJN CLG L[G
GLOUD ]HQ [JCO GD[ZG GOHU RN CO G]LQ [JCO GCD GSLC ]CKJD COC HSULQGO MLL HSLC GI
[DFD L GHYQ PE G]LQ [JCO PS]HS H[QCNH
]NLWO GOLOD PFG OTWS CO MNOG OON PGLOU GZL[I P:s RLC PLL[LD PSLC HOOG PLSLFGH
GFH] JDI G]LQ [JCO GOLJ]NO CLDGO ML[Y RLCH [HKW XHJD RN GHUGH PLL[L
CQHL LQOH[LG RQ DKN DZUL ]HOGZD JLNHG RN PLL[L ]NLWO GOLOD PFG OTWS CO D]N GQD
JLNHGO D]N C LTHT PLKHZO LC RHIJD HOLCH GOLOD G[N LDNUQ COF FQO PLL[L ]NLW HG
PLLZ RLFG MC [LFCGOH G[H] OLFEGO GOLO RCN HDLJG GQH GQJG ]ULZD PLOTWS PLL[L PE
][ LON PLNL[Y RN PE PLL[LH ][ LON HDLJG L[G UF] PLL[LD PE
JNHQ D]N HKHN JHC [IS LSDC ]HD POHCH PLL[LD EGHS ]([I RLF PE GC[S CHIJD FHU D]NH
[HKW PFG L[L MW [I RCN C[QED
R]S PF OI PDQ[G ]UFD FLJ ELKL ]HSD[ZG GUQ OI LHOG J[EG DLLJ XHJD RGQ GOUQGH
HSLLG DLLJ C[QED H[QC GQH DLLJ HSLC XHJD THN G]HCD []HSG ]C GOUG PC ]JC GS]Q HSQQ
PLL[L RLF HLOU OJ RLC [CHYD PFD HC ]HTHN LSD CZHF
GY
]UF VTHL
COC OJ HSLC LHJLF RLFN CO ]JC GS]Q [JCO FLQ PFG OU OJ PLL[L P [CD [DFG FHTLH
[CSH RD[ZG ]FHDU GQO MND CHG LHJLFG RLSU ON LN L[QEO GZL[IG ]FHDU GQOS [JCO
H]HHYQ PFG OU P H R L F ] H O J CHG PLL[L RLFN CO LHJF GUS C O L Q Q FHUL COO PFG
MLQGO GHYQ RLLFU PSQCH DNUQG CHG RHC[G R]QD FLQ OJ GI RLFH FHTLG OU R]SLGO HSLFH
RN OUH PLL[L RLF PE HD PE OJ PFG OU L GZL[I RLFO VTHSD MC ]HS]Q [CD GZL[IG ]FHDU
XHJ DHLJ HSQQ ULZWQ CWHE GI FHTLG OU GNLW RLFH PLL[L RLF HQYU PFG OU OJ [JCQ [WC
COH ]HS]Q [C ZH[IO GHYQ L FHU ON GUS HSLC LHJF PEH@ PLL[L P HLOU OJ CO PFD Z[H
XHJD HLOU PLDLLJ >PFG ]FHDU GQOS
EN DLLO GL[C [ LHFJD GID UUH P PDQ[G OU FDC[G ]EG DLL GID
HN OLUO CDHQD U PLL[L O LHJLF RLD ZHOLJG RLSUD FHU
THDLN RHUK HSLC FHTLG OU R]LS [DN PF OU FHQLO ML[Y MNQ
GIHG [DN GIO K[W DL]N GIL [C
IC Z[ ODIO PLSSEO [NQLGO RH[FZ OJSO CYL [CN Z[ [QHO C[DT RLCH@ RLOHJO CYHL CHGH H]HHYQ G]US [DN COGH
[CN PE COC H]HFZ PYUD LHO] HSLC FEDG OU GIHG ]CKJ PF O DHLN FHUH GI RLF JLNHGO L GIQ >RLOHJO CYL
TG OU J[EG LHFJ LWU GIHG [DN COH GIL [C DH]NG COHO THDLN RHUK CGL CSLQC GHG H]HFZ GUZWHG
RFG ]QH[] RLSUD H OHELW RLFD
KO VF
GOCG OU HFQU PL[WQG PL[L R]S CO WUC JOTSH MQT CO WUC [WNH DU
OLUO H[QC HQNH@ GWHEO ]N[YS RGQ ]JC COG HOOG PLOQG L]Q ]H[F L] H[F FYLN
X[]O D]N GQ ]QC ]WD UH >HWHEO M[YS PGQ FJC JOTSH [WNH OU JO
HSCYQ MNH GQYU LSWD GDL]H GDL] ON HSC PL[HF CD G[FO GIG DH]NG ON RHLN DLYSG D]NH
PLDNUQ PSLC LWO PLL[LH GNLQT PGLS KUQO [WC GLG HFDO [WNHQ PSQCH [LIS ]NTQ L[D
]LHZ GID DLLH HWHEO CD RNC [WNH DH]NG [ZLUH RCN H[F CQOUD C]NQTCN COC PHZQ OND
TH]G
HWHEO M[YS FJC C[ZQ RNC P]KLOH FEL CHIJ ZQK U PLL[L ]NLW CO GNLQT COC GKUQ]S CO ]HUF LH
JDIQG FHTL OC MWS ][G LOND [CSG PFG FHTLO PLL[L ]NLWD ]HQLL]TQ PFG ]HS]Q ON
FHTLG FYD FQHU CHG GNLWD HOLCH JDIQG RQ ZHJ[ FQHU RGNG GZL[ID GZL[I L[GN GNLW L[G CO
JDIQ FHTLOC MWL [WG PFON ]CH ]CKJD ][HWQ FHTLO PLL[L ]NLW PFG ]C HLOC MWHH
G[HQC CLG ]HSD[Z [CO FOO GNJL P ]HLSHYLJH ]HLQLSW ]HCKJ [CD GI RLUNH IF C[ZLH GOUG
FHTLOC GYQL PFD [CSGH ZHTWG RHO [H]LLD GIHQ[ CLG HC INDL PL[DF MWL MLJDIPFH ZHTWD
LD[UQG FHTLG OC HNWS ]HLQLSWG ]HCKJ O PFG L[LL CU IO PLJDI MN OU GC[ KG C[ZLH JDIQG
MHQTD PNW RGNG POHND GHG FYG LQH[FG FHTLG OC HNWS ]HCKJ [C O PFG L[LL HOLCH
HY