JDIQG ]HS]QD DNUQ HSLC ]HCIG [FT
JDIQG ]HCIG RLD ZHOLJ RLC HL[DFOH ][JC M[FD PDQ[G ]KL [WO D]N JINZ JHC CHIJGH
FT QU T CQHL GUF RSHJ [WTD UUH ]NH[WG ]HCIGO
FL DJ RLOCQ DLLO GL[C [ LHFJD U GI ZHOLJ O HQUKD
DS ROGO CDHQD U
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JLQ RGN [W GI [WO [HDY O [DF POUG [W GI [WO [QHO FHQO] GQ COC DU
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ROGOFN PGLSLF ONO DH]NG PLZG JLQ RGN [W HGI ]CKJG [ W O GU [CN
[W COC PLSWOH LLSWO PQF TSNS RN MSGO GQ M[WLQO CNLC NGHL [LUH NGHL [W CQLOLC
]H[LDU OU RL[WNQ RN MSGO GQ M[WLQO CNLC PLDNHN ]FHDU L[LUH [HDY O [DF POUG
LSWO PQF TSNS RLC RN MSGO GQ CN[LW G]HCD RCN PE MH[WO OHNL GLG G[HCNO GUHFL GHYQ
GOLO O CN[LWQ DHLJD RLF O CN[LW [QHO []HL HO JHS [WCH WNGHL [WD [QC] PLSWOH
][JC M[F DLYSG H[LWD UUH [ GQF RLC RN
PL[HWNG PHL [W [QHO OHNL GLG RNH PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [HDY O [DF POUG [W COC
R]S ZJ JDIG ]N[D PLDNHN ]FHDU L[LUH
CQ VF
][]HL ]CDG LN H]DLJ LSWQ HSHJ[TD KULQH HDGHC OU PUI PFH [D MOQO OQ DU
][]HLH CHKJO ]HYUHLG RG ]HLONG CKJG [HZQ PEW OU PL[HQ DOJs COH [D PG ]HLONH
HQYUD OHFE RGNQ []HL VC GDH[QG P]DGCO [HDLYD [WO KULQ MN PHQH GHC]G [H FDNG
>GCD CLG HLJOQ OGZG ]HDLDJ LSWQ OHFE RGN O H]HDLDJ DS CQHLD [CHDQN@
HFDO OHFE RGN PC ODC GHFZ RLC OHNLDN GJ[T GSLFQ O GDH[ PC MHQTG OQD GSHHNG PE RNH
DLYSG LHFJ OHFE RGN ]HLGO LHC[ [JC L COG J[T
]LD OC TSZ CLDL L[DF OU [DHUG ON [QC MOQO OQ LSG OQD L [HDLYO JD O FY PEH
H]DLJ H]HC[GO H[FJQ MOQG CYL MOQG ]LDO TSZG CLDGO J[NHGH HDGHC [DU [CNH G[FJG MOQG
UFLHGL RD LWU [HDLYD FZG ]N[W [QCS CO MNO HLSWO HCLDQN HSQQ HDGHC LLD]L CO LFN
>[HDLYG RQ []HL OHFEG RGNG JDO PL[QCQG LS [W C[GQH@
RGNG G[H]H GFHDU L LN OYI DHSLQCQ [O ]H[HGK ]H[QC [WTQ IQ[G M[F OU VTHS RLSU
LSW FHU LH GHFZG [HIJ] HFL OU FHQU L FHU GFHDU ]SLJD GOZOZ]S PC GFHDU CHG JLQG
HJ G[H]G [HSY OZOZ]S RN PE IC RL[FGSTG PG HEL OC[L ]FU ON PC ODC FHZG ]NH[W
GHFZG GZO]TSH
C[CH WT GONF C[EC [WTD RLHUL
KY
]UF VTHL
HSCYQ CO [L]Q LYJD OHELW OU HSF C]WTH]DH C[QED ]HQHZQG OND [L]Q LYJD RLOEWQ RLC
[NIS CO HQO CO D ODC HSQID CO ]DJQD COC HSF
]OLNC OU H]DJQ L[GH ONCL ONCG PCD G[H] G]CO] OHELW ]DJQ PGLSLD ZOJO L GC[SH
ML[Y MNO JDIQG HC PFCG ]OLNCO RD[ZG ]C ]H[L]QG HOC RG ]HFHDUG LWOH JDIQ ]OLNC HC PFC
CLG COC GOLNCD OON GLHO] GSLC HQO CO ]DJQ ODC [L]Q LYJD COH PO [L]Q D OEWL
G[H]G RQ OHTW [L]Q LYJD PEH LYJO PO [L]Q RLD [WG RLC GQYUON GFHDUG ]DJQ
H G H O N C L CLG H]DJQ P PE LN JTW RD[ZD PLO[U ]DJQ RLSUO TD GI RHFLS HSLYQ PE@
IK RLFZHQG LOHTW OG JQ [HC LWU >OHELW ]DJQO MND GQHFH PLO[U
ZW]TG LDY [G LHFJD RNH F PLJTW FC ]HSD[Z C]WTH]G L[DF [CDO ILWO R]SH CS ECS EJ [IULJC ]HD UUH
LGZD [LUG LWN ZHOLJ RLC ]HKLWD KZS GC[S CIN CQZ CHIJD HOLCH ]HJSQ L[ LGZD FFLY RNH [DFD
PL[QHC L ODC G[H]GQ [N RD[ZG [L]Q LYJD RLOEWQ RLC PC TH]G L[DF LWO Z[ MLL PLSH[JCG RHFLS ON KHW
OHTW ]HDJQ OU RHFO RLC KHW ILWOH [L]Q LYJD RLC OHELW RLF Z[H [IULJCD NN G[H]G RQ OHTW PDQ[G ]UFD
RSD[F G[IEQ COC OHTW HSLC PLQNJO FL ]HJSQD [CHDQGQ HGQ] [DNH [L]Q LYJD ]H[JC
CQOUD PLFHQ RCN PLZOHJG PLQNJ PE G[HCNO GC[S
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PC GQO RHEN [NG ]DJQD ODC H[LWD DJ CO PC OHTWO RLC [HTLC ]DJQ OU CHG RHFLSG RCN Z[H FHUH
PL[QHC ]HFHDU L]D PE CG GF D TH]U GHU CHG GSHC[ ]UF OU CQ]TD GLSG GUH ]JC GFHDUD DJ
RN
P]TD GSHC[ GFHDU GU PC H]OLJ] OU HWHT JLNHG ][DT PE ][NIHQ ]NTQG ]OLJ]D L[G RN ZOJO L UF]
LZO L[ L[G RN PL[QHC RLC JNHQ COG RCN HOLCH GSHC[D PE DLJ HOLCN GI L[G GQO ]DJQD GLS GFHDUH
PC GSQD [HWQ GI RWHCDH ][JCD OELWH ]JC GFHDUD Z] [DHFQH GHUG ON PHQH [LCQ [N HS]SQ FLQUG
]HSHC[D PE OELW DLJGO H]OLJ] OU HWHT JLNHG PL[QHC RLC L[G ][N HD RLCH OHTW OHELW ]DJQD GSH[JCG
[]HL ][HWQ GSHHND COC OHTWO RLC LSC OHTW ]HDJQ RLSUO JNHQH
]QC ]WD UUH XHJ LKHJD COH PLSWD KJHN COC GQO CQ]T PL[QHC RLC JZ ROGO GFH] JDID U HIO GQHF C[DT
OLH CQ]TD GUL ]HFHDU [CD LF PC O KJ LQ RLSUO ]HJSQ L[
P NQUH [HTLC ]DJQD VC ED[F CDLOC HWHT JLNHG PL[QHC KO RLOHJD RHFLSO HSSHFLS RLD ZOJO ML[Y RNH
[CN O ]DJQD HWHT JLNHG ][DT ]NLL UQQ LC GF T PLJTW TH]D RNH CD ]HDH]N DZUL ]HOGZ UUH
P DLYSG [LUG
]C PLSF HSC GSHHN COO P]TD COC GSHC[ ]UF OU GU CO MN [JC [QCL PC HOLWC [WC
CL[] PHDL UH[I [HC LWU GSHC[ ]UF OU HGUQ
ILWO GZG FHUH GDJQ COO OHELW ]HUO RN]L FYLN C[DTQ GZG COC RN [QHO FFY IK ]HJSQ ]QC ]W [WTD
GLSD OJ OHELWG OKDO ]LLOD ]UF LHOLE OLUHQ GQ ]LLOD HC GLSD OELWH PGQ ]JCD Z] C[QED HY[] GQ
OU HLUQ GHU PFC JNQ COC GDJQ COO OHELW RLC ]QCD LN G][DJD ]Y[H]Q ]JC CLHZ G[HCNO GC[SH P]TD
PC PE GSHC[ FU GU CO GJNHG LN POHCH GHU LSC GSHC[ ]UF OU H[LWD [QC HQN GIL[G GSHC[ ]UF
OHELW RCN RLC RNQ [JCO Z[ ]LC[S GJNHGG
Z
DQ VF t PLJDI
COH GSZL]N CO ]JCH RSZL]N ROHN KZS MNOH OHELWO RSZL]N RSZL]N LCQH CLG RSD[ POHUO
PL[QHC RLC Z] MN [JCH OHELW ]DJQ GOLJ]D DJ HOLWC C]HD[ HSULQGO LFN MWGO KZS
L[ D]N HQNH ][N HD RLCH OHTW MNOG GHU CHG GSHC[ ]UF OU
COH GSZL]N CO ]JCH RSZ]N ROHN R]S KZSH HQHZQO XHJ GSZL]N CO LCQ CD[ [QC
LFLQ GL[JCO HQHZQO XHJ ]DJQ GCLYHQ HSQIO XHJ GOLJ]D DJ LWUC HSULQGO MWGO
LH OHELW PHZQG ]DJQO RQIG ]DJQ GQFZ ON KN GFHGL LD[N COFH ]QFHZG OHELW ]DJQ
][N HD
ROHNH GSZL]N CO ]JC MWGO ]HSO ML[Y GLG MNQ GLG CO OLUOF ZHLFG [ZLU [WO L FHU
XHJ RSZL]N ROHN GSH [YLZ CO MNQ ZLLF COC RHOG KWQ LWO MND ZFZFO RLC GSZL]N
GHU GSHC[ ]UF OU GHUG ON PHQH ]HDJQG [FTD ZHOLJ L FHQOO GY[ GIQ ]JCQ
RDHQ HQHZQO XHJ D FLQUQ G]U ODC GSZL]N CO ]JCH RSZL]N ROHN DH]NO CS]G ZFZF MNO
XHJ ]DJQ GD DJ UQQD RLC ]JCQ XHJ COH GSZL]N CO ]JCH RHO KHZSO ML[Y
ZLLFO RLC [DN MNOG GZL]D [WQ L]LLG LN GQHZQO
GI RWHCD HOLWC ]HLSHYLJ ]HCKJD CL[ CS]F LFLLC HQHZQO XHJ O RWHCD CS]G KZS GQH
ROGOFNH RN CWLTD PE KZS ][NDH OHELW
GSHC[G ]C R]S PCH GS CL[D GSQG RHOQ ZLLFO CD LC D[ HQO CO [QC LC D[
G S Z L ] N C O ]JCH RSZL]N ROHN GS CWLTDH OHELW G Q H Z Q O X H J GLSG ]CH GSQIO XHJ
GQO CO PE OLONGO CS]G CD RCNQ GQHZQO XHJ KZS COH GOHTW
RQIG ]DJQ RLUN CLG HQHZQO XHJ ]DJQ HOLWC [QC CL[D PGLSD FJO CD CS]G GC[SH
CO ]DJQ HOLWC [QHO CD CWLTDH RQIG ]DJQQ GCLYHQ GSLC DJL CO DH]ND GO GNHQTH
DLYSG LHFJ OHELW LFLQ GCLYHQ CLG PE DH]ND RQIG ]DJQ PU GOHON GSLC HQO
DQ VF
]KLJD OELWN [DHFQ L[Q UQQ CHG [L]Q FJF GKLJD OELW RHEN RSLZTU LCQD CNG
DUD RQZO JNHQ RNH@ [L]Q LYJ GI L[G LSG [WG O PFG ]HS]QD OELW ODC LSG [WG
>PL[W GUD[CD [LCQ [O HFLQUG
GSLC LSG [WG O PFG ]ZL[I POHCH PFG ]ZL[IO PO [L]Q [FED CLG GKLJG LN [DFG PUKH
LYJ POHUO GZL[IG MNO RHC[G [WG PF ]ZL[I VH[LYD COC PL[HQLCG ][KZGO HQYU LSWD [L]Q
DLYSG LHFJD UUH G[HC R[ZD [HYLZD NNH ]QC ]W [L]Q
RLC LWO HQYUO Z[ COH [JCG [WO PE [L]Q ]DJS [W ON ]ZL[I H[CD JG DJ [IULJCH CCO CQZ CHIJ UUH
RGQ PHON [TLJ COH ]HCIGG HQOS FU POHN PL[WG LDOJ ]C PL[LKZQ
RCQN GOHTW PLSWD GLD DLJF RHLN CGH HL[L]Q ON HD[ZL FU DLLJLQ CO ][N LFNQ DU
OND RN PCF [HCD ML[Y "LFC CZF CHG CQOUD CLQ ONLGD LFQ [FG LN LQF LFC COF
CZ