COH GY[Q HOHELWOF C[QEO CKLW LWS LDEOF GC[SH LQF LFC COF RCQNF CQLO GKLJD OHELW
HD]N TH]H L[UH CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ LQF CQOUD CLQN CNWLC HC [LUG LDEO [WG PFF COC GZG
]WTHS M[F D]N CWD RNH ]HWTHS ]H[DT
RNH ]WTHS C[DT DCO CQZ CHIJD UUH U ]CI ]HJFO D]N MC CKLO D[G ][DTN GOLJ]D FFLY JDL CHIJDH
FYZ QU FO ]HC POG TG OU J[EG LHFJ D HI C[DTD QHQ CDHQ
GOCG RNH] VHEQ RGH DLLJLQ CO ][N LFNQ RHOQ RG C[QEG ]LHZQ UHQO L G[HCNO
FDOD ][N DHLJQ COC KUQ]S COH RD[ZD OHTW OJ HL[L]Q ON HD[Z COH OHELW ]DJQ DHJG
FU OHTW OON OJ CO KHZSS PC >[DFD HSF PLSH[JC FHUH MOQO GSQQ IN OLUO CDHG [DNH@
D]N UH DIN DJ [IULJC LWU GILG GU G]HCD REHGN HLG ]HCIGG ON L[G HL[L]Q ON HD[ZL
GIL CJ OHDI ]LD UUH RLSUG OND OWOWH GLC[G ]HJFO
JDIQ O H[GK OU UD ]CIG LSWO HI GUF LWO PE ]HS[ZO RLD[UQ RLC [QCF RCQN CGH
PE RNOH UDH PLUD[C OU ]HWTHS ]HS]Q UD HCYQS RN CO PC [LUGH [WG LQF ]C PLD[UQ
UD R]Q LSWO PLQFG ]C HD[U RHLN PGLSO ]JC PLL[L ]NLW
LWU PLD[UQ MNO UD OU VLTHGO RLCH PLQUW UD JDIQG OU GIGH DH]N LWO [DFG PUKH
RCN ]QC ]W JQ CQHL PLSL TH]
HI CLHZ FHUH CL[ HSLLGF CFJ GDJQD GSHDOG ]CH GZL]D XQHZG ]C CGLQ LS]Z
COH GSHDOD GSHDOD COH XQHZD OELW CLEHTG ]OLJ]D GCDHG GSQG RQ PE ]HZGO OHNL GLG
[ ZOHJ PLSWHCG LSD DJ NJCH Z] RLD Z] NJCH GDJQD OLJ]G RLD UQQ XQHZD
H]LHZ [ZLUH MN ON GZ GSLC HI CLHZ COC HGLLH[] LO GQO DJ [DN GSHHNG PC LN [LCQ
R]S ZJ CZHF C]LL[DG RQ GZQ RNOH MN [JCH CLS] CG FHUH G OU ]NQ]TQ
FHUH CFJ ]HLHZ OU FSZ DNZ DD ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD U
OEWQ HSLC [LW GSHDOD ODC XQHZD OELW [WO [WC LN CLHZ RLC GSQG RQ [QHO L FHU
IK ]HJSQ ]QC ]W GZ GZL]D LSG [DHFQ C]LL[DD Z[H
OU G[U >[LUH [WQ@ PLFDG RLD G[U P L Q F ] H S ] Q G S H Q H P L U D [ C
H[GK OU UD [LUG RQ UD[C [WG PFQ ]HS[ZG OU UD[C@ JDIQG OU G[U H ]NH[WG
GSHQH PLUD[C FESN >IK L[G GOHUG JDIQ FHTL OU PLL[L ]NLW FJC FHUH JDIQ O
H FUHQ OGCD G[U LSLTD G[U GHYQH GHYQ ON OU OC[LO H][NS ]H]L[D
FLIK L[JC PL[HKG OUD ]L[DG PF [QCS HGIH IO GKHTD RSL[QCFN DCHQ ]HD[UD G[U
EQ VF
[L]Q CHG PFG LWO OHELW PHQ DLLJ HSLC OEW]S RD[ZQ PF ONHCG PFGH
[DNH GZL[IG [JCO []HSG PFG PE OHELW DHLJ HD RLC HONHC PFG ON UQQ PL[DFG ]QL]TQ
DZ
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COC G[L]Q GSLC PLL[L ]NLW L[G []LS COC [L]Q HSLC PF H]HC COG TH]G MN OU HFQU
FHTLG OU HNWHO PFG [C []LS JDIQG OU ]HS]QG LU MWGO
HD RLC MNOG [L]Q HOHN PFG DJS GZL[IO GLHC[ GWLKH GWLK ON GOLJ]DH ]HLG [QHO HFFYH
TH]G L[DF [HCDD R]S ZJ LWU OHELW
PFG L[LLD OHELW RLC FL ]HJSQD GNH[U CLEHTQ RN JNHQ COGH [DFD HZW]TS UQQ TH]G RHO OU GQ] CZU[
OHELW RLF TG OU IL[EGH J[EG LHFJ G[HC R[ZD UUH
GFHQH OHELW PHQ HLOU RLDLLJ RLC PLQON RHYLJG JDIQG OU HSLC ON [QHC RHUQ LD[
]HLQLSW ]HCKJD OHTW PLQOD OHTW HSLC GQO CO GQH [QHJH OZ Q OHTW RD[ZG RHUQ LD[
FL OLUO C[QE ]HLQLSW ]HCKJD OHTWL RN ON CO PLQOD OTHWG OHELW
GN[UQC GLZTC GLEOWH CU[CC ]LJQ GLEOWF OHELW XQHZ LCG MNOG LCJC D[ [QC DU
LW OU HOHNQ OHELW UZW [DFG PUKH GOJ]NO GLOHNO GLO CSZLTQ [HCG HD GOQH
HQYU CHG MN JDIQG OU H]YZQ GOUN OHELW LFLO PL[JC CLDQ PN COHU [QC [QHJH OZ H]HC
]H[LCQ PLSW H]YZQ ]COUGD ODZ]S LCFH
CO L[G XQHZG GF DQ OLUO TH]N COFH JDIQG OU GOU CO POHUQ GKQO ZOJGN [DHFQ L[ ]KLO [QC] PCH
[L]QG D[Z DJS MNOH XQHZG RQ ]LIN GOU [DHFQ [QHO L "HLYJ ]COUGD OHELW UDZS UHFQH H]HHYQN [L]QG D[Z
HC JDIQG OU XQHZG DH[ PC ZHOLJ RLC GC[S RCN GFH] JDI D D]N HQNH P ZQKDH FL ]H]L[N U H]HHYQN
H]HHYQN [L]QG D[Z DJS IC ]LIN HLDE OU GOU FDODH HKHULQ
PGL[DF OU GQ] JDL CHIJH H]HHYQN D[Z DJS XQHZG RQ ]YZQ GOUN XQHZG GF DQ TH]D [CHDQ RNH
U
JDIQ LNLF L[Q CFTJ D[ [QC RGQ [HTLC UZW JDIQ LDEO ROUG CQKGH []HSGH OHELWG
HSQQ ]J[HW GCQHK RLC [D CYL HSQQ ]J[HW GCQHK LQ HLOU H]CQKH "G[GK GHZQ
]TJLL]Q G[GK GHZQ JDIQ ]LHZ "DL]N GHZQ LFLQ RSL[QCZ GHZQ LFL OU CD[ [QC
GOLNC [HTLC LWON PE ]NLL G[GK GHZQ RHOH P]OLNC OU DLLJ CGL CO UHFQ []HSH OHELW OU PE
[]HSH OHELW O
RLSUO Z[ [DHFQ RCNH RLONHC ]CQHK CQKQH HSQQ GJ[W CO ]QCD GQYU GCQHKG GC[S FHUH
HSQQ ]J[HW GCQHK RLC [D CYL HLOU H]CQKHQ HKULQH H]OLNC [HTLCH CQK ][KZG [ H T L C
GCQHKG ][GK OU [QHO GYH[ RSL[QCZ GHZQ LFL OU CD[ [QC HGIH GCQHK [ H T L C [QHON
[WO L COG DL]N GHZQ LFLQ HZG MN OUH GCQHKG RQ UDHSG RLF ]UZWG OU COH DH]NG [DLF
LDL LC RHIJ LWU GCQHK R L F RLSUO
UZWS COH NLU [NHG CO [HCG RGD GOQN GOLNC [HTLC ZO]TS WUC [CD N PLFZ CJ GQ ]H[EC UU
LU G[]L GHFZD [DN HFZ]S RWHCD H[QCS CO RLOHTWD H[QCS GOLNC L[HTLC P]HC Z[ GSHHNG COC HQYUD OHTWG
JDIQ O HQJO MND HUS [HCG ]OLQ
JHC [IS LSDCGQ ]YZ SNH PL[DF O PKHWN QQ ]J[HW GCQHKG KZS GC[S GQZ VHT MHSLJ ]JSQG L[DFQ POHC
DZ]
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]UF VTHL
OU JSHQG ZOJG DH[D [QHON FHUH CNJL QGHTW PDQ[ RDH[D [HCG RGD GOQ C[LI LD[ [QC
>FL ]H]L[N U XHJD ZOJH JDIQG OU [DCG RQ ZOJ PCH HO GYHJQ PLCYQSG PLZOJG GI OOND RLCH@ JDIQG
ODC [HTLCG ]ULZW RLSUO CZHF RDH[D [HCG KHO] ML[Y GI FFY KE QGHTW MOQO GSQDH
PLSH[JCGH ]YZQD [HCG GKOD VC LF GIO HOUL JDIQG RQ HF[LH [HCG RGD GKO PC RLFG RLSUO
CHG PGLSD PLH [HTLCG ]ULZW RLFH HF[L PC P]COUG RLF EOKL CHIJD NNH GFH] JDI LWU MND PLZWZWQ
[HCG ]OLQD L PLF[WS PLSLF LS [CDO ML[CG JE QGHTW LHOG J[EG LHFJD POHCH RDH[D [HCG KHO] LFND
]C GID [CDH HO GLG OHTWG ]ULZW CHG VTHS RLFH GOUL F[L NJC PC MNOH JDIQ O HQJO GUS GOU [DFG
RCN OCZIJL FZQ [WTDH IN LT PL ]CW [WTDH CLEHTG [HCDD FHU UH QOQG D]N ZHOLJG
DH]NG [WO ML[Y G[HCNO GI LWO ]Q ]CQHK ]H[HQJ X[ ]CQHK ]HOZ COC
]LULD[H G[HUN PYU RHEN > [DF ZQUG D [W HQNH@ WS ] H C Q H K OND WS CQK OND [HQC
UES [W G[H]G H[WD L[ POHCH GCQHKGDCD PLQL ]UD CQK G[HQJ GCQHK HI L[GH PF
ML[YH X[ CQK OU H][QHJ LGQ RLDGO ML[YH GCQHKO RHC[ COC HSLC L[G GI LWOH ]QCQKD
DZUL ]HOGZ ]HSHLOE RHLU
[WD
X[]CQHKQ G[HQJ ]Q]CQHK P COC FOHO GCQHKG DC RLD ZHOLJ [WQ CO CLEHTD L[ L[DF OONQ UQQ ]YZ
GCQHK ]E[F G]HCD PGLSN PE
D[ [QC RGQ [HTLC UZW JDIQ LDEO ROUG CQKGH []HSGH OHELWG RSJHL [C ZJYL [C
[HCG RGD GOQ C[LI LD[ [QC "G[GK GHZQ JDIQ LNLF L[Q CFTJ
]SLJD GSG HLOC PLHOSG PLSCGH [HFG ZLFY ]SLJD RCNQ FHQOO GIG RLSUD IQ[O GC[SG
CHG RNH OC[L LSD OU [WNQ JDIQ FHTD CHG [HFG ZLFY OU IQ[ ]SLJD CHG JDIGH JDIQG
CHGH GLULD [CHDQN OCL[C RN PLC[ZS PLZLFYG PEH OCL[C C[ZS JDIQG RNH ZG [GID
]HFZ OU FLQ] GJLDIO FQHU OC[L LSD [HDU WS ]H[LTQD CHG [HQCG JDIG ]SLJD
JH[ C LJDI HGHJDI] PNSHY[O GFH] JDI HJDI] LNH DH]N HQNH HQU OC[LH ]LG
PLHOSG PLSCG PE RNO OC[L LSD OU [WNO JDIQ LDE OU FLQ] RD[ZG ]SLJDD G[DS
PLWOKGH PLS[ZG PEH [HGK [HGKO [DHJQG ONH G LSWO RD[ZO RHY[O HOUL HQU PL[DHJQH
UFHSN RHY[O HQU HOUL HQU PL[DHJQG
OHEW PGD L ZLFYO PLHOSG OU IQH[ CQKGH []HSGH OHEWG OI PGL[DFD IQ[G GI GSGH
ON MN PGQ [HTLC UZW ZLFYG PU JDIQG LDE OU ROUGN NWUC GOLOJ CQKH []HSH
GHZQ LNH C[QEG GZQH PL[WTD [CHDQN ZLFYG LFL OU GLOU PGO L RLOHTWG ]HQSG
[HCG ]SLJDN ZLFYOUH[I[HCG RGD GOQN [HCG PGD GOQN LSQH CHG G[GK
RDGH H]HQN PL[HGKH PLHFZ PLUS PG DLDT HOHDE OND OHQ ZLFYG O UH[I
TJSLW GQO ][CW]
FZ