G]OU HD C[G CGL ML[Y HSLLG VHUG ]OHUD RLOLFDQ IQ[G CD GIO GC[SH
CHG VHUG ]OHUD RLOLFDQF CG RN OUH GQGD ]OHUD PEH DOG HD VHEG RQ OFDS GDJQG
DOG MH]O [HFJ] CO GU[G GDJQG ML[Y IQ[G
JHQD GSNQ GULFL LOD HLG RLEEHG OU GCD ]CKJG OLFDQ HSLC VHUG ]CKJD ODC
OU ]HLGO ML[Y PFCG GUQ ON LN H]DJQQ RLF[WS HLG HLUQ ]QJQ G[WN ML[Y GIOH
ON RLSUG HGIH GEED CKJ HO PLCLYQQ ONG ]C[HG LOD HLUQ GHUGH ONG ]C[HG LW
HLSWO RQFIQ GLG CO ONG ]C[HG LWU FLQ] HLUQ HLG LOQOC G[WN PLNL[Y PLEEHG
GKLJG RLC GQGD ]CKJD CZHFH VHUG ]CKJD RLOLFDQ RLC RN OU HD CKJL [C CKJ
C]HLJ ZLWQF VHU ODC C]HLJ ZLWQ GLG CO LNG HCO LCF OLFDGO J[NHQ FJC RQLTD G[N
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DWDN GEEDN RHFIG OU RLCLDQ ]HFUG ]UHD PE CYQS VHUG ]CKJ PLCLDQG RLD VCH
[D [IULOC [ O HQUK GI [WCH POUSH PGD DH]N RCN PLLHSQG ON PHZQ ONQ ]H]L[NF
PHQ OLFDGO ML[Y RLC OLFDL CO LCQH VHUG ]CKJD RLOLFDQ L]UQ [QC RHUQ
LHHLY COC [QCS CO H]KLOH HOHN OONG OU FQOO CD [DHTH ]HFUG ]UHDQ RN ZLLFQ
GU[] C[ZLH OCHQQ P GOHUD OLFDGO
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HD RLC PFCO []HQ HSLCH JDIQO ULEQG ]CKJG PF PEH
[]LG HOHN [DFO GQ ]C GSL GOHUD [QC]
HQ OLUOFN GOLUQ RLFQ HGHKULQ PLFZG PF [CN GOLUQ
GDGC [D CFC D[ [QCF UHGL [F GLQUKO [IULOC [ ]LJS GSLQ UQ LNG GLO [QCZ COFQ
GOHN GSQ O GUYG CLG MN VHUG ]CKJ ]LUSH ]NQS VHUG ]OHU UHGL [ GLG [QHC
GUYG CLG MN FJC RWHC PLSWHC LSD [W]GO PLOHNL GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DF UQQ G[HCNO [QC LC D[
PO ]CKJ RLDH ]CKJ PO GOHU RLD HLOU DJ GQO HNHQ GDJQDH PHZQDH GUQD GSL ON GOHN GSQ O
FJC RQLTD ]CKJ ]FHDU GQO GOHU ]FHDU GQO P[K ]CKJ PO GOHUD CZHF LC D[ [W LS RWHC GOHU
Z]USH MQS UHGL [ [QC FDOD GID L[WN
LC D[ H[LWO CLUDLQ CO PLOUD LHSLD HCU PCQ [IULOC LD[ GZG CO UHFQ RDHQ HOOG PLSWHCG LS LWOH
GUQ ]C GSL [CN COC MHQO MLL RLC RHC[G H[LWO VC COC ]CKJN GCU VHUG ]OHUD COC MHQO MLL RLC
PSQC PLOUD LHSLD HKJ PC ODC GOUQOH GOHU GUQN GOHU PO ]CKJ RHEN MQS CHG HLOC RD[Z H]HCO RD[ZG
HLOC HNHQ HSLC MNOG PLQOD [NG LHSL GI RLC MC GUQ LHSL HD GU
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FESN RN [WO HJL[NG GQ [HCD ML[YH PLOUD LHSLQ C[ GZG CO UHFQ [WO LFN LC D[ L[DFO PLN[YS HSC
G[HCNO GKHWG ]HUQQG
MQLL [QCS PC PE L[G PLQOO HNHQG GUQ LHSL GI L[G PLQO [FS PFC PO PCO HCU PC [QHO RLCH@
HSC GQD [N]Q CHG LHSL RCN RLCH LSG PLQO LOUDO GI PLQO LOUDQ PLOUD LHSLF OHTWG [CL COG PLQOO
>HLOC PLNHQ
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HSLLG GUYG MN H[QC GQH LC D[N COC PL[W]Q PSLC GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DF ]QCF CDLOCF [DT L[ GC[SH
LHSL OND ZOHJ [QHO C[DT RLC ]QCG LWO POHC PLSWHCG LSD ZOHJ CQ LFLQ JLNHGO RLC GSQGQ CQOUD GLJF
[JC RWHCD COH C[ ][DTN Z[ PL[W]Q CFC D[ L[DF COC GF HT OLUO L[ L[DFQ UQQ RNH ]CKJO GOHUQ Z[
]LUSH ]NQS FJC RQLT GD ZOQ RHLN ]CKJ PO ]CKJ GUQN GKQO GCU VHUG ]OHU
PH[FD RKJ PLFZ LFZ MN UHGL [O GSQD [IULOC [ L[DF [WO L GI LWO VHUG ]CKJ
[ O HYH[L] RDHQ RLC RN PC COC PLQO HULLH HNQLL RLFD GLG ML[DFO PLQO PO RKJH
PLQO ]HLGO HNQLL [QCS RLLFU MND GQ []LGH [HTLC HD L [DFO PQ ]C GSL RN UHGL
[DFD PUK HS]S TH]D UH PLSZD COC [JC RD[ZO HNQLL GI RLSU MLL RLC LCFH [QHO ML[YH
HDLG UHGL [H PLQOQ HO GZG MNOH UHGL [ L[DFD GI PUK [IULOC [ [DT CO GOLJ]D COC
U DLYSG LHFJD GIO DH[Z H]UF LWO OCHO GDH] DLGO PLCS]G M[F RN H]UF LWO
KWQN GOU
b GUL LSG ]CH LG C[ZLH DH]NG L[DFD UHGL [ O H]KL [HZQ ]HC[O L
]OHNL RLSUD FHU P C[ZLH GQNJ MQ LWU ]CKJ ]LUSH GOHUQ ]NQS KWQN CO ]LUS PC CG
KGN DJ [IULJC ]HD U GHFZO GHFZQ H]HSO RGNG
ZOQF RHLN C]LO GKQO VHUG ]OHUH RLSQLT LSD G[LNG CGH FJC RQLTD G[LNG CGF RHLN
LSD GOHU ]ZLOQ RHLN CHG PUKG UQQ L[Q VHUG ]CKJ ]LUSH ]NQS FJC RQLT GD
]CKJG PHZQDH ]CKJ POH ]CKJG GUQN FJC RQLT GUN L[G FJC RQLTD ]CKJ OH PLSQLT
PLSQLT LSD COC GOHUG ]FHDU G[QES CO L[G GOHTW GOHU P OJ PFHZ ]CKJ P OJ
G[LNG CG H[QC GQ COC GQFZGD LHO] PUKG RLC UQQ PLLJ [G H[WD ]OHUH GF TH]D POHCH
PHZQG LHSL VH[LYD ]CKJD [NH GOHUD OHTW CHG VTHS GUQO GDLT Z[ CHG FJC RQLTD
GIO GIQ MQS MN LFL OU
COH RQLTO RQLT RLD GGH PLSQLT LS M]JH ]CKJ PO GKQO GCU VHUG ]OHU PLQUKG RLD CSLFO GSLQ CZWS GC[SH
]CKJ [NG OJ RLC L[G GOHTW GOHU ]ZLOQ GOJ L[ LWO LSG RQLTG [JCO FU >DNUQF FQN@ [D DH[ M]J
CO PC UQQ PDQ[DH [DC[ VHUG ]CKJD PLSQLT LS M]HJD G[LNQG GUFG LWO TH]OH [DG MH]LJ [JC COC
[N CHG >]OTHW GLLG [QCF RCQN@ GLGG PHQ GOHUD OHTWG GUQ RCN L L[G [N PLQNJO VC L[QEO OLFDG
[H[LD ML[YH [D DH[ M]J LSWO GG L[G OHTW CHG ]CKJD PE CQ RLLUO L MC ]CKJD
]QC ]WDH HKDL IL CHIJD HOC PLSLSUD UUH
MHQL] UQ C] VHUG ]CKJ LHG]H MHQL] HIO GOHUH HIO ]CKJ UQ C] DU
GSQQ GQ [ZU RWHCD ]CKJ ]LUSH ]NQS H[QC L]QLC GZQ GQ GHQ] G[HCNO
G[LZU HI L[G ]CKJ CLG [HDTH MOQS CO RGNG PLSZF ]HLSQD ODC ]CKJ PO H[LWD GCU
GOHTW VHUG ]OHU PO GKQO GCU VHUG ]OHUN GI L[GH KQ ]HJSQD U ]HUKD
]HUKD H]DJQ RHLNH GQO CQ]T PHQ HGI G[LZU ]DJS GSLC ]HUKD G[LZU GI GC[SH
[CN CQLLZ GQO HCO CQ]T RCN ODC [N MNO PLFQHU PG RQO RQ]T PLFZ L[G GDJQ GSLC
PO GKQO G]HC GHU PC L[G ]FQHU ]CKJO GQ]T GKQO ]LUSN GD[FC GKQO G]HC GHU
GOHTW CLG L[G GOHUO PCH CLG ]CKJ ]CKJ
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GLG HOLC H]UF PLFQHC LN G[LZU GSLC ]HUKD G[LZU PLQNJ H[QC PUK GQ [QHO L ]CI FHUH
G]U MC GOUQO GHU GLG GOHU CLG GOLJ]Q UFL HOLC RCNH HQO GHU GLG CHG GQ UFHL
LCFH RN PC G[N CG] ]CKJO Z]S]H MQ] PCH GOHTW CG] GOHU [C] PC L[G GKQO GCU
GDJQ PE GID MNOG OTWL]H GOHU CG] COH ]CKJ GUL]H GD DJ H]DJQD [C] HO DHK
][N]Q CLG GFL OU CLG GDJQ ]HUKD
GDHJO PLOUDO GOHU GSLC ]CKJN GCU GOHU UHGL [ GFHQ CLEHTG ]SZTQ LWO MN RHLNH
]HUKD G[LZUO [DFG [IHJ DH CLG GOHTW ]CKJ ]CKJ PO H]DJQ ]C [LC] PC VC RN PC
PLOUHQ PLSZ ]NTQD ]HLSQD HOOG PLSWHCG OND RN PC CYHLH G[LZU RCN RLCH PHZQ ONDN
]CKJ PO RZOHQN PE RHLN C[QED RHC[G XH[L]G LWO RNH@ H[ZUS ]HUK LFL OU RHLN PGD
HI RLFZHQG LOHTW OG JQ [HC >G[LZU RCN RLCH PLFQHU PG RQO RQ]T RN PC RLOHTW
DLLO LH D]NH C[QEG ]CHHG OU [LUG G[HC R[Z D PE U
PL[FJ CHG PLSZ LN ]UFG DHLD CG] Z[ [N]] CO HSLLG GDL]G ]C GU] PLSLZ
HLQ]H [FJ ON PHZQ UFLO ]UFG DHL HO GLGL ML[Y GD[G PL[FJ HO L LQ HQN
]C P]LQCO RLDQ HSLC [HGK DOH ]UFG DHL HO RLC LQ RNOH GI OU G[HQ PLSZ ]NTQ PEH
JS [W CJ JHOLG LQ MH]Q PLSZ ]NTQD CYQSG G[H] L[DF ZQHU
OND ]H[HQJD G[HQJG RLSLZ ]NTQ PLQD HSLDC ][IUD [WO PHOG FU L]CD GSGH
H[LW HI ]NTQ OU FHU ]HC[O L]LNI CO GSG FU [C PLL]UD ZZHIQ ZLWTQ H[LWD TG
OD RL[KZ ON L[QO [DE RCQH [DE RCQ FHJLDH HL]HQHOU] L[]T ON OWL [C PO
]H[FQ ]LIE LDHL IJC OLJ RHIE[LH G[H]G LTL[] LOUD PE HUQ ]HSH[JCG HOC ]HLSQ
VN G[H]G ]QJOQ LQJHOH RLOLQD H[YU PL[ PE LN []W []T OWS RHGD PE LOLLF HOFF PE LN
[HET LN P]HD[J OI[DG GGZ GSG GIG ]HZOJQG UOTD LN HHD COH HFHL PGLWO HQLL
HDLLH PLYLJ LOUD HDH[H HDHTH G[HYS RHQ[C JL[DNH G[HYD [LUN ]CI ]NTQG [EHTQH
RLSLZ OC[L ][CW] HH[LWO XLWO OC[L [EG O PHLT L[DF MH]Q GSFS OC P]HD[J
JT IT PLWF
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CLEHTD PL[CHDQG RLSLZ LSLSUO PLOON KUQH CHDQ
GOHUGH GDHJD COC GCD GSLC POHUO ]CKJG GOHUH ]CKJ PLS COC PSLC VHUG ]HSD[Z C
GDFS PLQUWH GDHJ PLQUW
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