GCQHK RLSUO GOLDS LFLQ R]CLYHG R]ZLOQ [HGK VHU ]OLDS ]CQHK GULODG ]LDD PLCQKQ RLC POHNH
JT ROGOFNH [HTLC RLSUO CO MC FDOD
LFLQ GCYL PLSGNO G[]HG LWO G[NGN G]US VHUG ]CKJ VHUG RD[ZD GOLUQ RLF RLC PLSWHCG D
G LFZ OOND PSLC PFCO H[]HG PLFZG ON RLFN GOLUQ
VHUG]CKJ G]USH GNQS UHGL [ ]UFO ]CKJ POH ]CKJN GZOQH GKQO GCU VHUG ]OHU
RQZOFN ZOHJ [IULOC LD[H GOLUQ LFLQ GCYLH
LSWQ PGQ ]HSGLO [HTC ODC GOLUQ LFLQ HCYL G]YHSH G]C[HQ GQF GYQ]S VHUG ]OHU
L[H FO G[HQ] LWU RFG ]LDD [DZLGO PSLF
JT HT PLWF
"MHWG G[ZQD RLFG GQH VHUG ]CKJ GUQN GCU VHUG ]OHU O GSLF GQ EZ
UHGL LD[ [QC GID UGKJ PO GCUH VHUG]CKJN FJC RQLT GD ZOQH GKQO GCU VHUG ]OHU
]OHUQ GNQS LSWQ H]KL GDGC [D CFC D[ [CDH [NGD ]LUS UGKJ RLFN GOLUQ GD RLC
RQLTD GOHUG OHTW OJ CO RLLFU PEH GOHUD PLOTHWG ]CKJ LUQ GD GU RHLN ]CKJN ]HLGO VHUG
GSLC C[QED HZLTG POHCH L[ LWU ]CKJN ]HLGO ][N]Q FJC RQLT M]JN FLQ MNOG FJC
UHGL LD[O ]CKJN LGL[G GOLUQ RLF RLSUO Z[H [WLN CO RLLFUH H]DHJ PO GOHU
> TH]G L[DFN CO@ FFLY ]QC ]WDH TH]U RSD[FQ CLH [WLN CO C]L[HCFQ CL C
PLSGNO ]ONCS
UHGL LD[N GNOG D
PUKGH LC D[ GOLUQ GD LH GOHTWH GOHUN ]LUS CO GOHU GUQN GCU VHUG ]CKJ POHCH
TH] LWU PHZQ OND G[N G]ZLOQ L[G GOHUD [LNQH ]CKJD OTHWG PHZQ LHSL G]ZLOQD RLC
L[ LWU GOHUG [NG GD OHJL PFHZ OHTWG GD OJ FHUH
JT IT PLWF
CG] ][JCGH ]LSHOWO ]CKJO CG] ]QLHTQ OIHE GFL[W H[WH VH]LD FJC RZ HCLDG PLS L] FZ
PL[ZQD RLFG GQ ]CKJ HC GOHU PC GFL[W ON LGQ UFLO MOQS COH RGNO PHS]SH ]LSHOWO GOHUO
ROGOF
GOHUO GOUQO RGL] HC ]CKJ PO GKQO RGL] GU C
]CKJO GKQO ][JCGH GOHUO GOUQO ]JCG ]C GU D
OHTW GYJQH [N GYJQ GOUQO RGL] HC GKQO RGL] GU C
GOUQO ]CKJGH GKQO G]US GOHUG CQ ]HOHTW RGL] GKQO ]JCH GOUQO ]JC GU D
HWZ
DJ PLJDI PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
]LSHOWO ]CKJGH ]LSHOWO GOHUG GUHDZH ][HWQ ]JC RZ ]HW]HD RLSLZ GO HCLDG PLS L] GZ
HI GFL[W ][HWQ LLOG RZGH GOHUO HILCH ]CKJO GFL[W HILC GD H[W CO GQH]T GLSGH
"PLCDG PLSWHCD RLFG GQ ]NLL GFL[W ON LQO GD UDZS CO ODC ]CKJ HI GFL[WH GOHU
]CKJO GKQO ROHN HC GOHUO GOUQO ROHN ]C GU C
GOUQO RZ ONQ ]JC GFL[WH GKQO RZ ONQ ]JC GFL[W GU D
HOTWS ]HCKJG O GOUQO ONG GUN OHTW GYJQH [N GYJQ GKQO ROHN HC GOUQO ROHN C
HOTWS ]HOHUG GKQO GUNH
GQH]TG RZG FDOQ RSLFN CO RCU CQ ]HOHTW ROHN GKQO ]JCH GOUQO ]JC GFL[W RZ ONQ GU D
]CKJG LGQH GOHUG LGQ RGNG RUDZ H]LLUD
][DTO GKQO G]US HI ]C [LNGO RLC GFL[W ON ]NLL LQO GD UDZS CO ][HWQG RZG HOLWCH
PLOUDO G]OU CO UHGL LD[ GFHQ LN ]CKJN ]HLGO ]NQS ]CKJN G]US GOHUG UHGL [
H]DHJO
VC@ C]L[HCF G[IUD HKJS RLOHJ [QCF RCQO GI LWOH RSD[FQ COC GI RLC PL[WQ LH
GNQS GOHUD G[WN]S [DN G[H]GQ L[G VTHS GDHJ RD[Z CLDGO [WC LC >]HWHUD
GCLDQ RSD[FQ G[IUD HKJS RLOHJ FQO Z[H G[IUD RLOHJ G]U GCLDQ ]CYQS ]CKJO
P C[ZH KN [LISH Y ]HQDL UUH TH]U UHGL LD[ [DHT RNH
"PLCDG PL[ZQD GSLF GQ G]DHJRZ FDOQ RZ G[FS ]FOHL HZ
GKQO PL]H RZ ONQ ]JC GOUQO PL] RCUH RGNG UFL COH PLSZ L] GCLDG C
UHFL RLCH GOUQO PL]H GKQO PLSZ L] RGNG GUH GSHL LSD FJCH PL[H] FJC RZ PLSLZ L] GCLDG D
RH[JC GILCH RHC[ D[Z PLSZG LSQ RZ GILC
FJC RLQQ PLSZ LS GCLDGH G[W GQ ][NHI GSLCH CLD] RLQ GILCQ G[FSD G[W COC OSG G[ZQN E
RH[JC D[Z RLQ GILC UHFL RLCH GSHL LSDH PL[H] PLSLQ LS O HLG GCLDG PLSLZG COC OSN F
FJC RLQQ PLSLZ LS GCLDGH G]DHJ PU G[FS CLDGO GUDZ PEH G[FS G[W OSN G
RH[JC D[Z RLQ GILC UHFL RLCH PLSLQ LS O HLG GCLDG PLSZGN OSN H
LYJ HC GKQO ROHN HC GOUQO ROHN PC RGNG GU GQ UHFL RLC PEH GS]S RLQ GILC UHFL RLCH OSN I
LYJ
G]DHJO ]JCH G[FSO PL] ]HOHU O CLDGO GLOUH OLCHG GO GDHJ RZ FDOQ RZ G[FS ]FOHL C
GOHUO ]JC GFL[W FHU CLDGO GCG OU L[G GKQO ]JC GOHU GUH GSL CHGH ]JC ]CKJH
GNL[Y GFL[W G]HCH [HQCN G]LLUD GOTWS HI LSWQ GOHUO ]JC GFL[W FHU CLDGO GNL[Y CLG RHLN D
RLC L[G G]DFS GCD RLQ GILCQ ]UFHL GSLC HIH RZ H]HCD ][JCG GFL[WG O RLQG H]HCQ ]HLGO
GOHUN GOUQO PGLS HD[ZLH GSHL RDH [H] PL] GCLDQ MNOG RH[JC D[Z GQ UHFL
GSHL LSD O FJCH PL[H] O FJC PLSZ LS G[FSO CLDGO GLOU G[FSD G[W RLQ GILC ]ZWHTQ [CN E
H]HCQ FJC GOHUO ]HFL[W O CLDGO GNL[Y L[G ]JC GFL[W GOTWS G[FSO GCLDG RZGQ RHLNH
[JCG RLQGQ PLS FHUH [DN GCLDG RLQ
IWZ
]UF VTHL
G]DHJO D[Z RHC[G LWO GDFSG CHG RH[JCG POHUOH GSH[JCD D[Z RLQ GILC UHFL RLC RHLN F
GNL[Y MNO G[FS RLQ GILC UHFL RLC PEH OON H]QLLZ CO CQ HC G[FS ]C GQLLZ PC ZWT L CYQS
GSHL LSD RZH PL[H] RZ ]HOHU UD[C CLDGO
L[
GFL[W GOTWS RHLNH FJLD ]HOHU O CLDGO ][FHSN HI L[G G]DHJ PU G[FS CLDGO GUDZ [CN G
CO LSWQ G[FS PHLZO OON GO GOHU GSLC GCLDG GFL[W G]HC PE L[G GOLJ]D GCLDG R]HCQ ]JC
GFL[W FHUH [JC RLQQ FJC ON PLSLZ LS ]HOHU QJ FHU CLDGO GZHZI MNOG HLFJL O GCLDG
VTHS VHU PU G]DFS CLDGO GUDZ G]HULDZ ]CWQ G]DHJ O RLQG H]HCQ ]JC
UHFL RLC LN@ G]DHJO D[Z RLQ GILC ]UFHL GSLC L[GH [HQCN FJLD ]HFL[W O CLDGO ]DLLJ RHLN H
GFL[W FHU CLDGO GNL[Y ZWTG LSWQ G[FSO CLDGO GNL[Y ]HFL[W UD[C FDOQ RN OU >RHC[ D[Z GQ
RLQQ CGL ML[Y LLOGH@ O CLDGO GUDZ G]HULDZ PHLZ O ZWTG LFLQ ]CYO RLQ ONQ ]JC
]HWTHS ]HFL[W FHU GCLDQ ]CYQS >G]DHJ
L MFLCQH PHZQ LHSL ]QJQ HOTWS CQ GCLDG G]DHJ RZ OU PE ZWT L ZWHTQ ONG GIG RWHCD I
]UFHL GSLCH G]DHJO D[Z RLQ H]HCQ G]DFS CLDGO DHLJ GLOU UDZHG [DNH RSLFN HUS CQ FY
CLD]H G[FSD ZWTG LFL ]CYO GSHL RD RZH PL[H] RZ ]HFL[W UD[C CLDGO GNL[Y MNOG HGILC
GOTWS GSHC[G G]DHJ ]OHU PCH@ G[FS PU LLO GUDZ G]HULDZO GSHLRDH [H] FHU PGQU
CQ GY[] RLQ GILCQ ]JC ]CKJ FHU CLDGO GNL[YH >G]DHJO G]U GO GOUL GKQO G]US
]HFL[W UD G]U GLDHLJ HCYQS CLGG ]CKJG GOTWSH GOUQO HUS ]HSHC[G
CHG GSHC[G GFL[WG RLQ H]UFO GSHL RD ]JCH [H] ]JC ]HCKJ L] CLDGO GNL[Y [QHC LCIU RD
GSHL RD HC [H] G]LG G[NG G]DHJ ]OHU PC ZWT L L[GH RLQG H]HCQ ][JC GFL[W CLDGO UDHZG
DJLL GCLDG ]HOHUG RQ ]JCH ]JC ]CKJD LF RNOH ]CKJG [JC MOHG ONG PL[DHT PLQNJ ODC
GSHQ GLDHLJ H]KLO L[G ]CKJG RLQ LWN EHI RDO ]CKJO
]HCD RG ZWTG OU L[G PLSGNO ]HONCS RSLC HOOG ]HCKJG
JT VF
PLCQKQ PSLC HOCH PONHCG ]C GULODG ]LDD PLCQKQ ROGOF ]HWHUG RQ HOC C IZ
CO GZOQS VHUG ]OHU RHEN@ PQHZQD CO XHJD GOLOD OCQD ZOQS [NGD ZOQS VHUG RD[Z
HC PSQI ULEG COH HZOQS PL[H] RLNTD ZOQS GL]HFHDU LUQD LHSLD GDJQ OHTWD >JDIQG OU
G[IUD HZOQS RLOHJ [DC [THJQ PSQI [DU GSHL LSD
PLFZD HC RLOHJD PLSWD HC XHJD KJS VHU D
"CQKQ HSLC L]QH GULODG ]LDD VHUG CQKQ L]Q GI RLSUD OONG HGQ E
[HGK VHU ]ODS [CN GODSG ]LDD CQKQ HSLC [NGD PLSWD ZOQS RLFZHQG RQ VHU C
KT ROGO
C[G OLFDG VHUG ]CKJ RHEN H]LLUD OHTWD HC GDJQ OHTWD HC GOLOD HC OCQD ZOQS
GULODG ]LDD CQKQ HSLC HQHZQD CO GILG HC VHEGQ
H[F LWN
JWZ