]HNL]J RG L[GH PG ]HQN PLC[G DL[ZGO [L]G [IULOC [ MC RN PSQC HOKDL NLUH HSN]JL OLUHQ FHU D]N GQH
PLS PLS COC PFSUO HC R[NQO [HTC GIDH RN]JO XWJ HSLC ]HUDKD L[LLQ RQJS D[ PEH ]HDHJ
UU ]HWTHS PLN[FD PLSH[JCG HY[] [DN FJCN PLJDI LS PLKJH RLC COG PLSH[JCG ]LHZQ JLNHGO FHU D]N GQH
L[DFQ [CHDQ RNH FJC FJC [L]GO LFN PLS ]JLZO GOLUHQ RLC HKZS FHQOO L PGL[DFQH EL DJ [IULJC ]HD
CHIJD P [LUG HQN RN HZG PLSHC[G
L HOWS ]HUDK PLQJ RLFG CHG ]H[THC RLC FJC PHZQO ROHN PLUD[C H[W PC COC
HOWS PLG CWLTG PHQ PLUD[C HKZSH@ CZWT ZWT PHQ GSH[JCG ]DH[U]G [L]GO
GDH]D ZL[GQ NNH DF CD[GO ]LDG ][H] >DH[D CYQS [HTLCG PLOH] LN ]H[]HQ RSLC HD[U]GH
UUH G[HC R[ZD NHQN COF GI ONH LZ FHL [HKG WNH GO LT HWHTD DL[G ]HDH ]HFJG ZL[GQ ]HD GTWFS
]QC ]WD
]KLN RCNQ JLNHGO GO ]HC LZ FHL MG D]N GOHWSD D[ULCF RHEN [QC LZO L[ DU
]H[]HQ ROHN RLC UHFQ RN CO PC GZLFD ML[Y [L]GO CZWT ZWT L [CN PE CD[G
VHED FJC ZWT ][ OU RCNQ GZH ]H[JCD GD[U]S GWL[K ZWT RCN L COG CZWT ZWT PHQ
L [DFD FTWG RLCH ZHFDO [WC [CN GOLJ]NO MG ZLTGH []HQ ]DH[U]D FJC ZWTH
[LQJGO RLC LNG HCOD ODC ZHFDO
PHQ LCFH OHTW GOTWS [DN L[G ZWTD LGL[G GD[U]S PFHZ RHLN GLC[G ]HJFO D]N LQ L
U LHJLF LHG CO HFLD ONH GW[KS PC GZFDO GLG HFLD RHLN RN [QHO RLC G[HCNO COC LHJLF
GKJHO G[IUO G]HC PLTLSNQ RLC ]HWL[K ZWT GD ZIJ]G RHLN L[ D]N GQ LWO MC FO OLUO
G[L]GO RLC DHH ZHFDO RHNS RLC L[G HFLD DJS GI RLC MN RHLN M]JWO CS HGDL[ZG PHQ
EO DJ PL[LQ DDHF RNO PFHZQ G]JFS [DN GD[U]S [JCO PE
]HWL[K GD RLC G]KLJ [JC GZFD PC PE GOHTW FDULFD VC [WC L[ L[DF LWO GFO CQZ CHIJD FFLY RNH
LHJLF RLF PHQ
GTH[F LCFHD COH GTH[F ZWTD COC [DLF CO [L]G P] HSD[ COG MG ]LHZ [ZLU OU HGQ] L
[DFG RHFLS MNOG GOHWS ZWTD COH ]LCFH GOHWSD [DHFQ COG RCNH GW[KS CO ]H[WC L PEG
R[ZD NNH M[HCD FHU UH E OON ]HCHHZQ MOQG [U DZT TT LOON FJ L[W LWU ZWTN COH [HTLC LCFHN
J DJ LHOG KD ]HD LCFHN HC GWL[K ZWTN CLG PC GOHWS RLFD ]HSHG ]HKLD UUH G[HC
OGO H]JL]WD EQW U [[DO L ]HOZD [[DO [WC ON CZWT ZWTD GNOGO PLZTHWG HD]NH@
FL]UD [H[LD LFLO [DFG CHDL [WC PC PE [[DO HSLFLD RLCNH JOJY FHL PLLJG VN JY LTDH ]HDH[U]
KN G[ GF LQH[Q UUH OZGO PLZTHWG ON ]QNTG E OON ]HCHHZQ MOQG [UD D]N
GU VF
HOC PLKWQ LS DLLO [WC LC CYL ROHNQ UD[C R]S PCH CYL FJC ONQ GS]Q R]S PCH
UUH GF LQH[Q FJL PE ]HCJTHSG L] ]C ]HUKD HFLQUG PLTLWFQGH PGQ FJC Z[ TH[EO LH HLFJL
HSLSWO CT[EG LWN DLLO HY[ CWDH [D
KQ
]UF VTHL
C]LCFN CGH C]LCFN CG CL[LC LFLQ OHCO L
L[DE FLJL VC L[DE [HDLY GQ [HDLYF CLQHF FLJL LS]Z
FLJLF VC GNLQT HD RLC [HDLY GQ CTLE MFLCO ZFZFO L COG FHUH
CWHE GI HSULQGO LFN CO PC [HDLYH FLJL OON [QHO M[YHG GQ PO C]LL[DF CS] ]HNL[CQ CHG ZHFZFG [ZLU [WCH
RD[Z HC [HDLY Z[ [QHO HO GLG RN RLFG GLG CO HOLC DL[ZQ GNLQT HD L >[HDLYF CLQHF@ L[DEF FLJL RD[ZD VC
VHU HC PLS
RLKHJ ]DH[U] OU CS]G ]SHHN L[G CHG CZHFD HCO MJ[N OUF X[]QH
GOLD L PLKZHS PC PE UUH W ROGO C[QEG LWU PL[QHC L FHJO GSL]SH FHJO GCIG DU
RCN [WO ML[Y GI LWOH PLQFG RQ FJC OND M[YSG [HUL LFN RLC CQ J PLLZ RLLFU
LNG HCOD ODC LSG RQ [HUL LFN FHUH PLJDIGQ FJC O PFG ONQ ]WFHUG ]HQN PFG RQ R]S
]QC ]W LWU PLQFG RQ FJC ONQ [HUL LFN R]S CO CQ HJO L
GFWS HSLC [HND "HGQ H][HQ] ]HFSO RLOLNCQ RLC LCQ ]LDO [HND CQJ [D LQ[ [QC
[HNDD CLG ]JC GLUD CLS] CD[ [QC "HGQ H][HQ] C[KLOD OZS HSLC [HND "HGQ H][HQ]
H]HFZ GUZW PHQ HD OWS ON COC RHLFW PLNL[Y RLFZHQG LOHTW [CN HSLC G[H] GFLJ
LU RLOHJO ]CYHLH RLFZHQG LOHTW [CN GSLF HC GI HFLJ OOND [HNDG ][HQ] PE PCG ZW]TQH
]H[HND U RLFZHQG LOHTW [CN ]HFSO ]ONCS PEH C[KLOD ]OZS CHG RLF GIG FYG LWOH RHLFW
]HFSO ONCS HSLCH RHLFW COO HQHQD ONCSH [HNDG RLFN G[HQ]G RLF C]LL[DGQ JLNHGO HCLDGH EO
IDN ]H[HND LC RHIJ LWU C[KLOD OZS HSLCH
L[IU LDC DE G[HQ] JQ [HC FNJL JSQD UUH G[HC R[Z [WTD [LUG PLZHFZFGH ]HLHZG DLO L HI M[F LWOH
IKEL PL[HCDH PLHFJ DE G[HQ] CQZ
OU [DHFQ RLC GC[S "HO RLUQH PHON ]LDG ZFDO HTLW]G [HND LO HFWG [QC HOLC GQ
GIG RQIDH P] [HND OU [DFQ COC LO HFWG [QHC HGQH RHLFW HD MLL RLC L[G PHQ OUD [HND
H]HFWO LHC[ GLGH ]LDG ZFDO HLFZGO OHNL MN I G[HQ]DN H[NHQO OHNL PN OHJD [HND HC
HLFZG PC PE [QC GIOH >LSGQ CO FLDU LC PEH@ GFW] CO G[H] G[QC COC PFC [HND HQN
IDN ]H[HND CHIJ LWU FZGF CJHH[ PHQ GLFWG G[]HG CO ]LDG ZFDO
[WT ]L[ZD KLDQG D]N RN
G[H]G RQ COH CHG RSD[FQ GI [HTLC OHTWG ]LDO PLFZ RLCLDQ RLC
TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ KO GQO ]JSQ KQ LTHT DJ [IULJC ]HD UH F CJ MH[D [HZQ P MOQG [U H QGHTW
KL GYLD OYI RHT[HCLS D[O RHUQ ]N[D IIQ DJ
PHZQH XHDLZ PHZQ ONH GWL[G ]LD HQNH FJC PHZQ OC RLOHTWG ON XHDLZ P OU OHTWG ] L D ]HUQQ RN]L
]LD PLJOG ]LD PLODIG ]LD GW ]HJSQ GSQ UUH PLJL[DO PL]D RLSUNH RFG ]LD HQN ]LD GSHNQ OHDLZ
ROLCG
PLJTWD TH]G ]UF G]OLNCD RLKUQQ LSWQ GQH[] GLQFD RLJZHO RLC ]LULD
[ZWG ][H]D PONCOH H]LDO PTLSNGO OHNL [HULDG RQID P[LZWGH H]LDQ ]H[LWG CLYHG [JCO
RL[UD]Q GF DS
S
HU VF t PLJDI
]H[LWG PLOHOU H]CYHGD LN OHTWG ]LDO CLDQH GOLNCD KUQQ ]CI OND HI GUF LWO [QHO ML[YH
FQHU ON [WC MC ]UFG JTGD GQH[]G OTWL] [WC HC FHF FL LWU GQGDH GLJ LU FTWLGO
]UFG JTG RCN RLC [JC HC CHG HD GNIH [IJ FU [QQH
[HULDG ]UD H]LDD PL[HQ ]H[LWG H[CS RHLNH [UDL COH TSCL HC JNL CQ PLHJ [WCH
[HWQD [CD]S CO MC@ [HTC GI RWHCD PG PLFHQ [ZWG CHG [HULDG PL[WQO VC H[TCS
ELFL ]LULD LC RHIJ LWU >]H[LWG H[TCS TSHC ]QJQ [ULD CO PC PE
CHIJG GJTLS GUFHQG RHO HI POHUO PL[HTC [HULD ]HYQ PGD HQLLZ CO ]H[LW GUQO CHIJG D]N RN PSQCH
G[ CJ ]H[EC XDHZD CDHQ PHT[WO
RJOHG ]CWD [CHDQN POHUO [TCS GIG RLLG [HULD ]HYQ HQLLZ COH [HULDG RQID RGLOUD LFLD GLG RLLG
RNO PL[L]Q HO RLC PHQ KHSD [THC [HULD [JCOF RDQ[G PD E ZT P OC[L ]LDDH ET IN LT
PUSHL PLUQHGOH ]L GSQ RLLG LGL ZFZFO PLNL[Y RLL PLSHZG
MHQTO [ULD COH EE LQO OZGO GUQO FFY CQ] IHQ] RLUQG D TWFS D]NQD OYI MD[ULHC I[EG RLLYO L
]C THSZO RLC [D]TQ RSD[FQ TSZ CHG GI [HTLC RHLN [UDOQ TSCS LQO GOLNCD [L]QG PLF[J [WT ]UF OU
[HULD GUL GOGH PSJD [JCO R]LO PL[L]QG ]UF OU MHQTO [D]TQ D]N FHUH EEHG
HU VF
RQD ]LULD O Z[L RLODQ RLC CGQ GLD]H] CO LCQC GLO [QC VTHL D[F GLQZO C]C LN
]LULD ]SQD [DN COG LS [UQ ]NTQD GSQQ ]HZGO ]N[YHG UHFQH GQH[] O
[WCH P]TD [DHFQ P LN []HL GQLOC RCNQ CLHZG FHUH ]HZGO ]LLG OHNL GO ]QFHZG
L[ L[DFD GZ]SH CZU[ LWU GQH[] O RQ [HWQ COG RCN ODC RSD[F RLOD] ]QH[]D GFLQUGO
G[HC R[Z UUH RCNQ P E ]HZGO MO GLG VTHL D[ ]LHZ [W
PDQ[G L[DFQ OHTWG ]LDO PLFZ HCLDL CO GQH[] O RQD ]LULD O Z[L RLODQ RLC
LFLO ]LULDG Z[L ]CDG PHQ CHG JG UQQ C[HSK[DQ GLFDHU LD[ H[LWD NNH FG ODHLH GKLQ
RCN FHF FL [WTDH P IDF[D U ONG VH[O M[KYLH GQH[]G OTWL] HC CQKL] CQ FTWG
PHQ COC GQH[]G PHQ JG RLC COG RSD[F Z[L ]QH[] LQS CNG H[QC HGQ ILWO ]H[LCQ PLSW [WTD GZG
PE MNOG G[H] [HTLC PHZQD PGL[DF HFLQUG CO RSD[FQ COC GSLC GQH[]G RHLN [WO FFY ]QC ]WDH ]LULDG
]LULDG ]C FLTWS CO ]CQKS PC
PE C[DTD ]HZGO L FHU ]LULD ]H[LW ]OLNC ]HYQ PHQ GCQK GQH[] OHNCO [L]GO RN [QHO OHFE HFLJ FDOQH
GW[HO G]HYQ PLLZO ONHS COH GQH[]G CQKL] CQ FJL PODO [HTCO ]S]HS ]UFG COG OHNCO []HQ JLSS PC
G]CQHKD GHONCLH
GQH[]G J PHQ COC ]QCG LWO ][W]Q CLG LWN CO GSQG [WO R]LS GLG [QHO LLDC ]SHHN [QHO LH
CDLOC L[ ]KLQ UQQ HQN@ J RLC ]LULD PHQ ODC HJ CO RSD[F GQH[]DH [HULDG OU G]OLNC RQI KUQQ
UQQ GLG IC MWGO COH ]LULD O RQD G Q H [ ] O Z[L RLODQ RLC [QHO HO GLG RN PC HZG MN OUH >]QCF
]LULD ]H[LW FTWG PHQH ]LULD O Z[L CHG CHSG UQQ G]UH GQH[]G PHQ GFWZGG [ZLU
IKEL PLJDI PL[HCDH PLHFJ ELFL ]LULD CHIJ UUH
CS