D[U]S PFC ONO HOHN ONCS GQGD [UQ RHEN PLONHCG PLSCG RLSQQ KUQQ RWHCD HZOJS RNH
PLFZ CLDQH ZHH GIJ O GOLNCG ]HLH[WCD KUQQ HGL[G PLQO L[QHJN PDL[ZL PC PLQO PU
> CTT ]H[HND U OHTWG ]LDO
HCO PC PLQO D[Z RD[ZG CGL DLLJ HSLC PC GS]QH HQC CLDQ PCG ZWHTQ U[HYQ OU HZOJS RNH
ROGOFNH
P]OLNC RQIQ KUQQ CYQS PLFZ [DO GQH[] LOD] ]]O Y ROGO [LCQ [ PLQNJ H[TC RNH
HQU GQH[]G RLOD]H [DG ]C VH[O XOCLL CQH
GFG RQ GLJO GON] FU ODEHQ ]LULD ]OLNC RQIH OLCHG ]LULD LQFD GQH[] ]JLZOO RLFG CHGH
]LULD O Z[L OHLD RLSUO RLFG RNH []HQ RHUQ LD[OH D[F GLQZ CS] LS]FN PLJZHO RLC PLQNJ L[DFO
HO RLC L[G ODO []HQ PLQNJO VC VTHL D[ ]UFO Z[LD RQG D[U]S [DN PCH@ GQH[] O RQD
Z[LD L VHT VHT KUQ KHJTL PCH ]LULD ]H[LW FLTWQ CYQS LFQ RQG KHJTL PC ][JC GSZ]
>GKLJTD GSZ] HO L CSLD[ ]UFOH GQH[] RQ ]DH[U]
OHTW LFLO CHDLH GGL CQ PLHJ RLCH FLQ OHNCOH ODO []HQ ]KUHQ ]HQN POHCH
FG GKLQ PDQ[ IJ ]LULD LQOH[L
[UQ LWTND GQH[] JZLO HL[DFO []HQ RNOH GOLJ]NO VC [L]Q [L]Q RHUQ LD[ C[QED HJLNHG
CO [UQG ]OLNC ]C OLDEQ RNH L[ FNH ]HQHJG RLD GONCO G]OLNC ]C MND OLDEQ PEG LS
PL[THC PLQNJH TH] PLSGNO COC ONCLL
]QH[]D FDOQ GOLJ]NO CO ODC D[U]S [DNN COC ZOJS CO RHUQ LD[ CD[ GD[ [QC GOLJ]D@
VHTDO UQQ POHC U[HYQG ][GKO RHEN C[DE LSHZL] M[HYO HC GOLJ]NO [L]Q RSD[F RLOD]
>RWHC OND [L]Q [ GD[ PLNTG
LS [UQ FG ODHLH GKLQ FDC[DH IL ]H[LIS H QGHTW PDQ[ IJ ]LULD LQOH[L PLQNJN GNOG C
CLI
GOLNCD KUQQ RWHCD PE GQH[]G ]C RZ]OH JLDGO []HQ TH]D FJC XH[L]Q [CHDQ D
G[UDO XOCLL RN]LL PEG JTWO MHQT GYQJO RHEN RN LFL OU
RQID PLONCSG ]HSD[Z ]D[ZG RHEN GOLNCG RQI ]OLJ]D KHULQ ]HFHC PLSH[JC HZOJS E
RQIQ KUQQ MND D[UO PC LN HGQ [[D]L COH PLQO ZWT JTW ZWT KJH HC ]LSU]G
GQO RLSD JW PLJTW JOY CSZ LDY PNJ KE JTW RD[Z MOQG [U U GOLOG FU PLQOG ]OLNC
HS
IU HU PLWF
"H][GKD HL]HSD[Z ]CDG [FT FYLN KOJHQU[HYQ ZWT KLZ
U[HYQ CHG PC [QHCH GS]Q DL[ZQGH HQU RQ EHOH HQC CLDQ RHUQ LD[ L[DFO KOJHQ U[HYQ ZWT
]ODZ RHWYD GKLJ PGLS ]H[QHJN ONCSH GDFS LQO RD[Z GI CGL HCO PCH HQC GIL[G
GOLOH PHLO ZHH GIJ ]WHS]H PLNTSH GNLQT ]HSHGD R]Q TH]U LONDH FLD PF
LFN DFS]Q RCN RQ PLDFS]Q RLC RHUQ LD[ [DHT LW OU VCH@ U[HYQ HSLC PCD GDFSO HLFZQ RQG EHOH
GJSQN CHG RQ DFS]QG RLFN XQHZG ]C [LKZQH GOLJ] HSQQ XQHZH >PLFZD H[L]GOH PFCG RZ]O
PLQUW UD RQG RQ GIQH OHTW [TJ U[HYQ O EHO L[G GQLOQ GYLQZD G[TJS ]HQNGH
KYZ
]UF VTHL
HSLC PC [QHCH GS]Q GIQNH EHO GF TH]U U[HYQG C[ OUH ]HSHGDG OU RQGQ R]HS RNH G LSWO
R]LS [DF ON COG NOC RN ]HS]GO [WC [IULOC LD[ ]UFNH CQOUD PLQN PG L[G U[HYQ
L[U G[KZGN HI GCIGH H[LKZ] ODD CHG L[G PLLCO HSQQ
JL[ PO GSLC H]COUG U[HYQ CHG PC [QHCH GS]Q XQHZG [LKZQN H[W TH]GH
O RQ EHO [LKZGO G[H] RLFQ [HTC JS ]HJSQD ZU[F CDLOCH@ PLYU PO COC JHJLS
CO OOND GSLC P]UFO LCS]D M[HY RLC GCIGG PHQ ODC >RD[Z HQ PHQ U[HYQ
G[HC R[ZD UU H[LKZ]
G]LG MN U[HYQ HSLC PCD VHEG ]HFZ GFZ]S CO LN VLTHG RQ ]WTH] G]HC G[IUD GFHWH
EHO RLFNH GJSQ L[LL RLFN ONCS RQG [CH L[ ]UFO COC RLFZQ ][ LON RLCH GOLJ]Q H]UF
U[HYQ O RQ
]LDO PLFZ PLCLDQ RLC PLQOD GS]QH PC CLDQ HSLC PL[DHTH RHUQ LD[ OU PLZOHJ PLQNJ
U GFS PLQOG ]OLNC RQIQ KUQQ GI L[GH OHTWG
PC HOLCH PL]S RD OLC COC CD LHO] PC RLC LHO] PC CLDGO U[HYQZWTO ]H[WC RLC
CHG H]S RD DN U[HYQ
MNOG DNUQ PCG RLC GNOGO PL[QHC L GCS]GD PC PLCLDQ RLC PLQNJN GNOG
GS [LIS C[H TH] JL ]H[LIS PDQ[U PC ]CDG COO [GKS
GSQ PJODH P FDC[U PLFZD OHNCO GSZ] HO RLC MNOG DNUQ PL[QHC LH
ZJFG ]UD RHUQ LD[N GNOG RLC LWUC GS]QH PC CLDQ D]N T [LISD L[LCQGH
[]HQ
IU VF
ROGOF ]HDH[U]G RLF GQ NZ
GOHU L[DCD HD[U]S ]CKJ L[DC C
PLQLQ] L[DCD PLQHQ LOUD L[DC D
PL[ND UD[SH UDH[ L[DC E
]CKJG L[DCH JDIQG OU HOUL [QHC [IULOC LD[ RL]LS]QF CS]O GOHU L[DCD HD[U]S ]CKJ L[DC C
GWL[G ]LDO HCYLH GSLOD HOTWLL [QHON R][HY [DHU] PL[QHC PLQNJH PLYU PO PLOHU
PLYU PO HOUL PLQNJO RLDH [IULOC LD[O RLD GFHGL LD[O
LD[N CQ]TD ]HKZHS ]HLEHT GQN HD]N TH]GH GI QGHTW PDQ[ RL]LS]QF CDLOC PLQNJN GNOG C
[IULOC
PLSHC[ DHJ [DF PHQ ]HOKD RSLC RSD[FQ Z[ ]HOKD ]CKJG ]HNL]J G[H] RLFQ D
PC FDOQ GWL[G ]LDO HCYLH P][HY [DHU] [QHC [IULOC LD[ RL]LS]QF CS]O RLQLQ]D QUD L[DC D
POHN PLC[G HD[ZL FJC C[ D[Z PC RNH D[Z [DN [HTLCG PLOH] POHN HD[ZLL RGQ FJC D[Z
XHJ POHN HD[Z HOLWC PLQNJOH L[WN [IUOC LD[ FJC FJC COH PLS PLS [CG DL[ZLH DHLNH
GWL[G ]LDO CYL FJCQ
]LDO HCYLH R][HY [DHU] PLQNJOH ]DH[U] LU KUQO PD PHQ JDIQG OU HOUL C[O GFHGL [O
[
DJ PLJDI PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PHQ LOUD L[DC GFHGL LD[ ]UFO PLD[Z GOHUD HD[U]S ]CKJ L[DCO GQHF GI RLCH@ GWL[G
>PLTHCQ
HOU PC MNOG H[TC RSD[FQ Z[H D[Z ONG C]L[HCFQ RL]LS]QF CS] ]UFO HFFY TH]G
PLD[Z PSLC C]L[HCFQ VC C]LL[DF CS] ]UFOH HF[L CO JDIQO
GWL[G ]LDO HCYLH R][HY [DHU] COC HD[ZL CO ONG L[DFO PL[ND UD[SH UDH[ L[DC HD[U]S E
G[HC R[Z UH OSN [CG HD[ZLL FJC GOU PC GC[S C[OH
[]HL PG PL[THCQ ONG L[DFO PLYU PO G[KZGD PL[HTC GCQK GQGD HC GWL[K L[DC
HK FHL DZUL ]HSNQ LWU PL[HTC PG KHLFGO VC L[G UD[SH UDH[Q
"ROGOF PLDH]NG RQ CLEHTD [FS GQ CNZ
JJLS
b JL[O HOUL CO JDIQG OCH GO P]C
b HDL[Z] ]LC[ RD[Z C
PD PHQ PGD P]JQ LN D
P]HOUGO H[TCS DFGH [HCG Z[ [QHO GI ZHTWD [FSGH OONSG ON ]C KUQQ PLQNJO P]C C
OOND PL[LG RLC RNH PLYU PO P]HOUGO []GG OOND PSLC PLL[L ODC PLYU PO H[]HGH JL[ PO
JDIQN DN LHDL[Q COC PLL[LG ]C PLKUQQ RLC [IULOC [OH ROGON JDIQN DN [HTCO LHDL[G
TH] LWU PLL[L N PL[]HQ DFH [HC PC CLG C[DT PLYU PO P]HOUGO []GG ]C CO ODC
DFH [HC ]COUG ][GICO JDIQN CHG DNG ]HD[O JDIQG OCH
L[DCO RLFG CHG [IULOC [OH@ PLYU PO GOUQ G]C ODC DFH [HC GOUQ G]C LC JHJLS JL[O
>OSN PLYU PO POUG PC H[LKZ] ODD PSLC PLL[L [CH ]CKJ
DH GJFS RHLN PL[QHC RLCH HY[L PQHQ [DU CG HY[L COF CHG PD PHQ H[F PLQNJ PD PHQ D
HD[U]S RLQHQ LOUD L[DC PGD PDQ ]WTHS G[F PLFQHO GFHGL LD[F CDLOC C[OH GC[S HSLC
HY[L ]DH[U] LU ODC HY[L CO IC Z[ UQQ PQYU LSWD PD HOUL PLQLQ] PL[DCD
"JDIQG DN OU PL[LH DFH [HC [LKZGO []HQ PCG C DNZ
" PLYU PO PL[LH DFH [HC [LKZGO []HQ PCG D
PLDLLJ RLC DNG OU PL[L ][KZG HOLCH JDIQG C[ RLFN G[HTC DNG OU DFH [HC ][KZG C
>G[H]GQ GLOU PLDLLJ RSJHL LD[O ODC IS ]HJSQD [IUOC LD[N@ GLOU
[]HQ [IULOC [OH [HTC PLQNJO PL[L ][KZG G[H]G RQ ][]HQ PLYU PO DFH [HC ][KZG D
C[DE LSHZ] M[HYO HC ]DH[U]D RHEN
[N RLOHTW HC RLOHJ RHEN OON GD[ZG L[D PSLC PL[DFD PLFHQ PLQNJ PE [WCH
LCQD GF KU ROGOH PFD GF TH] LWU PLYU PO P]HOUGO
C[