QQ PLQ HLG HOLCN P]HC PLCH[ PGD COQ LONG HOLWC HODHKO [N GFHGL LD[O L[WO
SN [NLS RGLC[Q ON OHTW RLCH[ ][DT OU PLZOHJG PLQNJOH
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[N HCO PCH OHTW LOND [NLS PGLC[Q PC LHO]
OKD HSLC HSLQD RLQ [DHTG ]UFO MC [N ]CKJG LQQ PLDH[Q PLOLE[G PLQG ON ]CKJ LQ
GUL[I RLC PHQ HC P]HDLJ PHQ GHZQG LQO P]ZG GOLUHQ RLCH PLKUHQ PG HOLWC [N RLC
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PLQD HGHS]S CQK JO GLG PCH DL CHGN CQKQ HSLC ZH[G [HGK HKLTQG GFS H]CHHK R]W D
ZH[G LWO PLQUW GQN PLQ HD HS]S HOLWCH TH]G LWU CQK L[OH [HGK PLQNJ ]UFO HLOU HD[H
T[JD PLOE[ LQO FHELSD@ PLQUW E PLQ ]SL]SD KOWS HSLC MNLWO ]CYO GZH R]WD DKLG [FHJ
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PLQNJ ][IE GQCO MWLL POKDO LFN [NG PFD L HOLWC PFD HD[U]S ]LYQ]G PFH PLOHTW PF
PQYU LSWD ]LYQ]G PFH PLOHTW PF ]ZL[I H[LNL CQ HC OHKLD [HULN GD RLC ]DH[U] HKC CLG
OHTWO PLQNJ H[IE CO JDIQG OU HZ[ILL PGLS FLDI D[ [DTGN [IULOC LD[ L[DFO TH]H L[U
HD H[IE CO MNLWO WSG PF OU GD[ CGL LHYQ RLC [N ]LYQ]G PFD CWW D[ [DTGOH PLFZ
RSD[F G[IEQ OHTW PLOHTW PFDH
[NLS CGL LFN RHEN OKD HSLC [NG PFD [HUL L [CN [N R]SH MOQS CO PC ONG L[DFO
CO HSLQD RLQ [N PF HGQD HOLWC LF GFHGL LD[OH RLCH[ GLO ]LOF RCQO DH[ CHGN HC Z]O PLQD
TH]U HZ[HIO GOLJ]NO HOLWC [N L[O [WCH OLKD
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]JC GS]QD PLS]LSD ]JC GS]QD PLS]LSG E
UD[C R]QD UD[C R]Q F
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[IULOC LD[O GFHGL LD[ L[DFOH HS]SQ GQ]T RN >OLUO [CHDQN OHTWG PFD [NG PFG OKD]S
PLQ CHG HOLCN OHTWG PFG ]C LSC GCH[H D[ZLL
COH PLS PLS PS]L FDODH ]HTHNG ON HD[ZLL FJC THN D[Z PC [IULOC LD[ L[DFO ]HTHND THN
OHTWG PFG LSC GCH[H RGQ FJC D[Z CO HOLWC HD[ZL C[ [DHT GFHGL [OH [IUOC LD[ FJC FJC
PLQ CHG HOLCN
PLSH]J]G ]C LSC GCH[H GOUQO GOLJ]D R]L [IULOC LD[ L[DFO PFD PF GKQO PLS]LSD GOUQO PLS]LS D
RG HO HOU [IULOC [ ]KLD CD[OH LZO L[O GKQO R]LH [HIJLH PLQ RG HOLCN P PS]S
HOLCH GKQOH GOUQO PGLS PFQ R]S L[GH RLZQ ]DH[U]D GOLD L LSWQ PLSH]J]G RG PLSHLOUG
LFN R]SH PGQ DH[ HC GYJQ LN COC PLSHLOUG HO HOU COH GOLD RLC [IULOC [ ]KLD LC D[O
TH]U GKQO R]SH DH[ PGN COC HO HOU CO PLSH]J] MWGO RNH GOUQO HGQ FHUH PLSH]J]G [HUL
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GID PLQNJ PLFHQ GFHGL LD[ L[DFOH GQCO MWLL RWHC OND PL[DHTH [IULOC LD[ OU PLZOHJ PLQNJ
[IULOC [ ]KLON GULH RLCH[ ][DTO
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[HULN R]SH GDH[Q PGQ FJC [CN COC HO HOU CO GOLD RLC [IULOC [F CDLOC LC D[ ]UFO
OSN FHUH KUHQG [JCG PFG
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G]HCD ]DH[U]D VC [IULOC [ ]KLD LC D[ GOLD RLC [DHTG ]UFOH ]JC GS]Q THN ONQ R]SL
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POHNQ R]HS LCFHD ZWTG RQ CYL [HUL ]]O ML[Y ]JC THND PE GOLD RLC
UHGL [O PLQ CHG HOLCN RLCH[ VFHUGH UD[C R]QD HS]SL [IULOC [O ]JC GS]QD UD[C R]Q G
]]O ML[Y GOLD RLC [QHCG ]UFOH ]HF[WS ]HTHND RLD ]JC THND RLD [NH FDOD ]JC GS]Q R]L
OSNH ROHN LQFQ R]LS LCFH ZWTG RQ CYL RWHCD
UD[C R]L UHGL LD[O VC UD[C R]QD ]JC GS]Q LFND D[U]S PC CLEHTG MH]Q UQQ
RCQO Z[ GI [CHDQ TH]DH ]JC GS]Q LFND COC ]DH[U]D RLC LSWQ VLTH] OD RCN RLC
HJO RLC ZWTG LSWQ MNOG HFDO ]JC GS]Q PFQ R]HS [WC PHQH GOLD RLC [QCF
[HTC GOLD L FQO ODC VLTH] OD PHQ
W VF
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]CKJ LQD PLQNJ H[LQJG COC [NH DH[D KHULQG OKD G[H]G RQ PLFHZQG ]CKJ LQO HOWS PLQ
OKD KHULQG RLC OKD HSLC HSLQD RLQ GFHGL [OH TH] OKD KHULQG RLC
GCIG OND RHLN OHTW G[H]GQ [QHO L GOLD LH [HUL GNL[Y GCIG [DHTG ]UFO POHCH
G[HC R[Z DH[G [HULO PLOQ KHULQG RLCH GCIG [HUL [TJ NCH PLOHTW PLQ PLD[HUQ
]CKJG LQ [HUL [TJS H]CIGD CQH [HUL GNL[Y GCIG PL[DHT LN PLQG HOTWS PLQNJ L[DFO
]HCIG L] GIL [QHC [IULOC LD[ GCIG [HUL PLOGO ]HW[KYQ RSLC ]HCIG L] P]UFOH
[IULOC [ ]KL [DTGD ]HUF OH
L]H CQHL LH] HGQ [W]S COH PLHTQ [HUL GNL[Y GCIGH RLZQD GOLD L [DHT C[ LZO L[
PLQ PU L[ DH[ NH ]CKJ LQ GYJQ HD[U]S PC MNOG GCIG [HUL PLOGO ]HW[KYQ ]HCIG
GCIG [HUL L ONG RLD LCFHD ]HCIG L] R]HS PL[JC
CHIJ OHTW [WC PL[JC PLQQ DH[ L PCH
LQ ]WLK GD L LCFH ]JC GCIGD LF GLG RLFG RQH RLZQD GOLD LH [HUL GNL[Y GSLC GCIG CD[
FHU ]HIGO HGHNL[YGH ]WTH]G RQ GSGL CO PLQNJ HTSZ COC ]CKJ
COC ]CKJG LQQ COH PLOHTW PLQQ GIQ CQ HJO L POHUOH GOLD RLC [IULOC [ [DHT LC D[
PLOHTWG PLQG RQ FDOQ H]CIGD ]CKJ LQ L LCFH IC PL] GIL HGON D[U]S PC
CDL JL PDQ[G D]N MFLCQH JK ]Q ]CQHK PDQ[ ]OTHW PLQ ]DH[U] PLQNJN GNOG C
CQKG OU OHWLO PLQG RQ HGQD LF COC >P CD[ [DTGN EY ROGOF PLQNJNH@ PLQO [HUL RLC
DHICD PLQD [HUL ML[Y MC PLOWHSG PLQD [HUL YC HL[DF PL[WQ L@ H[GKOH
WUC QLH THZ[HZ L[ LWU OHTWH DHICD [HULGQ [TJ PL[JC PLQ ]DH[U] LN MNOG
KZS PDQ[G QLH CHIJH C[Z U ONG ]OTHW PLQ ]DH[U] [HUL ML[Y RLC GNOGO
> CW U PLQG ON OHTWO []HL HTSZ PLQNJ [DHTH CHG CTSZH [HUL YC CD[N
GOLD L GNOGO D
[C H[N]L GIDH LONO XHJ ]HCIG L] GIL >L[WN COF@ [IULOC LD[ L[DF PL[WQ L E
PLFJ TH] LWU CD[N TSZ PHQ PC PUKGH PDQ[O GSQG H[LW LWU LOND PLQG
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