PSHONH PD]NN
OU ][DU ]]S CON MFLD GUQ ]LUH VLTH] OD OU ][DU ]]SN UHGL [ [QC FHUH
MFLD GUQ ]LU COH U[E] OD
PLSLSU GILC PLQUWO L LN HSLLG CCN LOQ HSKL XWJL [C ON OU G FLD MOQ DO PLQ LEOW
FYQH GU] OCH D ]HLGO M[YHG FJC FYQ HSLLG ]HSWOH EGS]GO MLC UFHL HSLC PFCO
PLELOWQ G[H] L[DF HSLLG PLQ LEOW C[ZL ]CIH GKQO [CD]L HQN GUH PHZ FJC
MOQ DO HGIH ]HUO MLC HO [LCL CHGH LGO HQYU ]C [HTQO GYUG IC PLFFYG LSO
GO H[TQLH HDO OU PFC MHOQL HSLLG
b e ZHTW RCN MQTS GI OU LG HO [LCL CO HJ PCH
DH]N COH JDIQ GO [JDS FTJH GZFY G8U
GZFY CHG GU]OCHDG Z[ GUQD GU] CO CHGH GHG RHO G8U
n q Z[ GZFY ]HUO
HQNH GUH PHZ CHG JDI LN JDIQ GO [JDS GIH ]HUO MLC UHFL RLC [JCQ KWQH
]LUH VLTH] OD OU ][DU ]]SN PLJDI ]NTQD UHGL [H [IULOC [F C]EHOWD HSLYQ
CN LOQ CJ JHOLG LQ MFLD GUQ
[DFD ZWTD FJC PC LSHOC LO POJ GL]HN[DH ]S ]DK IN C[CH FZ]DD[UH OLO
PFG OCHEO GHYQ CL ]HNQ [QCF RCQO RHEN [LQJGO OLILS FYLN FY ONO [QHJ FY HD L
CO HC HE[GO GHYQ PC >KOZQ [LUO XHJ CHG PC@ ZWT LNH >HKOZQ [LUO XHJ@ JYH[ EH[GO
GIO GQHFNH [LQJGO C]LL[HCF GHYQ ZWTF GUS MLC PLQF ]HNLW [HTLC CNLC ICH
LDHK [HQJ PLQF ]HNLW [HTLCH OZGO ]HWS ZWTF PLSWO ML[Y RLC OSG ZWTDF L]DGH
GHYQ Z[ L FY ONON PLQHF PL[DF LSD COC OHCO RLCH CQOUD GHYQ PFG OCHE ]HYQH
H[LDJQ [HQJ FJC RLC RLH RL[HTLCD [HTLC L FY ONO HC
RO CQLLZH Z RLDH[LUD UH W PLJDI UHGL [H [IULOC [F C]EHOWD CLO] L]UFO CSHHE LCG LNDH
OD OU ][DU ]]S CON MFLD GUQ ]LUH VLTH] OD OU ][DU ]]SN [QCF UHGL [N
PHZ D GUQ ]HUO COH GU] OCH D ]HLGO L LQS CNGH MFLD GUQ ]LU COH U[E]
>PL]Q[ LYLZGD PGQ [HNI LSCH PLOLKD PL[DF PSLC RUL PLKHW PL[DF PGF PEGH@ GUH
GOLO LTLT[ VHTD TWFS HN RLODHOQ RGNG Y[[GO ]HQHOJ L[DF T[KSHZ
CW VF
PCH ZOJGOH D[U]GO GOHNL GD[U]S [HNDG ]S]Q LW OU VC "CNLGQ VLTH] OD LNG LC
VLTH] OD RCN RLC HZG NLWUC TH]G HZG RN ]HS[Z L] OU [HNDG PFQ R]HS RN]L L[G RN
MNOG [HNDG PFQ R]S CO ]JC GS]QD CQ LN ]HCFHD GQLLHZ CO [HNDG O PFG ]SL]S ]HYQ RHLN
[HTLC OON RCN RLCH HLOU ]OKHQG H]HHYQ PLLZOH ZWTG RQ ]CYO LFN ]WTHS GS]Q ]]O CHG DLHJQ
]QC ]W LWU VLTH] OD
JJL CHIJ UUH CWG ][DTN GSHHNG GC[SH HSD[Z JLSGO HO RLC ZWTG LSWQH VLTH] OD ZWT CHG HD]N TH]GH
CT
]UF VTHL
GOLD L [IULOC [O OLUO [QC CD[ COG GZ ]HTHND LELOW LN LELOW CO OHODD CD[ [QC
RLCH LELOW CO OHODD [QHO M[YS MNO GOLD RLC [DHT UQQ RCNH PL] R]L H[QC TSZ PHQH
TH[EO ML[YH LC D[ FOHS CD[ ]QN DU RLHFZD H[QC L[G LC D[F CDLOC X[]O CD [QHO
ZQKDH RHLOEG OU ]HCJTHS LWHOLJD UH G[HC R[Z LWU GD[ OLUO HC RCN
RSLT[E G D [ [QC C]LLQZ C[QLQ CGF OS GLG CSLW]TQF LOHOH GU ]HDH]ND UHGL LSW G HSD[ D]N GID CYHLN OUH
CDHK CNLC CD[O GD[ RLD PLTLWFQG ]HUK LWHOLJ TD GIN HSLYQ GD[GF GGEG HI RLCH C D [ [QC COH
GD[O CD[ RLD ]HCJTHS LWHOLJ O ]LZOJ GQL[ GSG
RHLOEG OU RLHYQN GD[ OY GC[SN UHN C[DD CD[ [QC DS P FL[H VL[DH FL ]HN[D
[ JS GLQZOFN GD[ OY ]F CD[ [QC JQ P CD[ GF KN P TH] PLFJ PLFEQD UH O[D G ]D
DU P DLYSG LHFJDH DUT U P PLSHC[H TH] [D U PLSHC[D ]HCT[E LWHOLJ L CUD P RNH P
ELDLZ CHIJD GNH [DH C[D ]LDJD CNG CD[ [QC COC IY RLDH[LU PLSHC[D UH CUT IY RLDH[LU [
VL[D H[TC CO GD[ OC FZ P GLG GF G ]D TH]DH PLSHC[D UH CD[ T[E QGUDH GD[ HSLSWO JY P
CD[ C[DH
P PLJTW CW U CD[ HT[E RLOHJF IW C[GH VL[G C]LLOHQ LCG CD[ [QC FU PLJTW
CWD UH GD[ J[D OLE[ GHG CD[ CN G[
XDUL[ ]HGEGD KU P RHLOED RLHYQN CD[ OY GFHGL LD[ [DTZ CD[ [QC L CQHL
OCS]S RD[ZD U GFHGL D[N HZTW MNO PC]GDH GD[ PLT[HE L [QC CD[ KN GYLD
FL[H]D KN GOLEQ
CD[ VL[D LOON LSGO HGS]LO GD[ [QC FT ]HQDL
D[ ][QLQ OU GD[ L[DFD ]HQHZQ GQND HSLYQ DHLNH GD[ VL[D D[F C]OLQ C[D]TQ CD[ [QC DZ ]HDH]N
C[LWDH JT IN PL[FS
CHIJDH GF LQH[QDH ZQKD I [LIS
RHLOED G[UGDH CD[ [QCG CJ GKHT UH
GZ ZD [DJ CL[ ]HGEG CD[ GF CZ P TH] RHLOEDH IY ZD [QCH GF HN ZD TH]
DS QD RDQ[H C[
DS P DZULO ]QC [WTD UH [CH C[ VL[D FSZESZ P [Q]LC GF GSZ P TH]U [QC GF IU DD TH]
FTHL U GD[ OYS FHZQH [DHUQ [QC RQJS D[ [HDLUG OKD [QC CD[ DL RL[FGST UH PL[WQDH J RL[FGST
P
GD[ GT[EG GQ GF KL P TH]DH CD[ [QC IL ]HNQ
CD[ HGLEG XDUL[H [H GD[ GD LHG IL ]HUHD
GD[ OY P RQTSH CD[ [QC COC VHT VHT CD[ [QC L[DH HU P GD[ GF]DH LQF LQ GD[ [QC HK IU UH
Y VFD RNH XDUL[H RHLOEG LFYD GGEGDH CDYHU [QC CD[ FY ROGO OLCHG GF FN GLDL]LC GF K OLUO TH]
[QCF LCQQ JNHQ RNH GD[ HS]T[E POHCH CHG C[]DF GL]HHN PDQ[G ZTW RNO D]NH CD[ P T[E QTND KQ ]HJSQ
CD[ OY [QC GD[ CS P CEO CHIJ ]HJSQ L[ ]HNOG LKHZLO P JDIG ]N[D U GOTW CO C[NSQF GDJQ
PFC GZG GD[ [QC GY P CD[ L PLJTWDH FJ LSC GD[ [QC IT P ZQKD GLEG HQN CHG LLDC []DOF
P TH]G HJL[NG HQN GD[ OY [QC CD[ HZ P CD[ C[QEG MQGDN ZQKDH
P RNH GD[ RDQ[DH CD[ DO P RNH GD[ GT[EG CD[GH RDQ[G LHFJD GOZOZ]S CD[ [QC KN RLOHJ
CN P PLFZ RCY DL P R]LC GWYQ GD[ T[E CD[GH OD[ [QC CO CD[ [QC HSLSWO FHQUG MQGD
DT
CW VF t PLJDI
HU P GD[ ]T[E CLDG CD[DH CD[ GLO [QC GU P GD[ C[DH VL[D ]H[HU LS CD[ [QC EQ RLOHJ
HZOJS PLSHC[D DY P GD[ RDQ[G LHFJDH CD[ HSLSWO CW P GD[ PHZQD CD[ RHLOED HGLEG CU[ IUH DUT
CT[EG [ZLU D]N DUD CDKL[D CLG LOLOEG LTHL LD[ CD[ [QC CZ P CD[ HC GD[ PC PL[WTG ]T[ED ]HUFG
GLEGO LH CQ[LW GD[ [QC NZ P R[G LHFJD JZ P PLSL PLTHWFG ON PD PL[WHT LZHFZFD GNH GD[
JDG ]HGEGDH VTHL D[ RO ZFD CD[ [QC DU P RNH TH]H L[DH GLUQO CD[ OC EOZ P CD[
D[ [QC IQ P CD[ [QCH GF HO ]H[HND TH] L]N GQND GNH CD[ FL[G LZTWD GO OKDQ GD[ IN ]H[HND
CD[ ZQKDH GD[ [QC COC ES P SNH CD[ GT[EG C[DH GD[ RO ZLFD CWW
PLT[HE L D[F KQ CD[ [QC IL P D ]HCD ZQKD NHQN GD[ PHZQD CD[ TWFS FHQUG OND IL ]H]L[N
PLUH[G COQDH ZQKD U DUT FN P RLO[D LDY [ ]HGEGH OF[H ZQK U GD[
GD[ HT[E CO GF K P TH]D ][QCF CG CD[ [QC L GOLUQ
PHZQ GOHU PHZQ ONG L[DF GOHUH ]CKJ VHT ODC GOHUH ]CKJ ]OJ] COC HS CO LLDC [QC
CO UHFQ [HND PFD GOHU PF RHEN ]JC R]QD UD[C R]Q HD[U]SD [HCD ML[Y GI LWO PLL[L
VLTH] OD LHG ]HS]QO PL[LG ZOJQN [QHO RLCH@ PL[L PO CGL [HNDG PFQ ]WTH]GH UD[C R]L
">UD[C RG PL] R]QD PS]HS FYLN GOHUD HD[U]S ]CKJ L[L RN PC
]HYQ RLC RLLFUH VLTH] OD PHQ GD L RHWYOH J[IQO ]KW]Q RHLN GSHC[ GS]Q [WCH
KJL PLJDI LC RHIJ LWU H]ZL[I [QE CO RHLN GS]Q G]HCD PLL[L
PN PLSWO DL]LS [FGH XHJD DL]LS FLDULO CNLG "CGD [IULOC [ LQS EHOWLSH DU
[FGH PLSWO DL]LSH XHJO PLSW PLFZGO GHYQ MN PLSH]J]O PLSHLOU PLFZGO GHYQ
LD[ ]KLO L[ L[DFQ UQQ GLO CZLTW CO PCH ]CKJ CNLCF RHLN XHJO DL]LS
PLFZGO GHYQ LN XHJD GOLJ] ]]O OHNL RLC PEH PLSWO ONG TLSNGO OHNL RLC PCH ]CKJD [IULOC
MC XHJD NJCH PLSWD R]HS [DHTH [IULOC [ ZOHJ ]HSD[Z [CD Z[H@ GQCO MWLL XHJO PLSW
>CS]G HCS CO ]HSD[ZG ONO ZHTW [DFG RLC RHLN
DL]LS FLDULO LNLG C[QEG ]SHHN [W RNOH "ONG OTWLL GQFZG ]HYQ PHQ LNH GQ] ]QC ]WDH
GOLJ] ]]O [WC LC ]HSD[Z [CD [IULOC [ ]KLO ]HUO CS]G [WL FYLN [QHON XHJD
GOLJ] PLSWD ]]O OHNL RLC PCH ]CKJDH PLSWO XHJ PLFZGO RLCH PLSWD PFHZ R]LO OHNL L[G XHJD
OU MQTH PLSLFG LZHOLJD ML[CGO CS]G GY[ CO MNOG PFHZ XHJD ]]O ML[YH RD[ZG OHTW PHQ
[IULOC [ ]KL P ][HWQ OLUOF ]HLSQG
>U GOLOG FU RL]QL HSLLG GQCO MWL H[QCN L[ FLJ GQO J[NG RLC D]N GI LWOH@
PO PLQF JDIQG OU R]HS GOLJ]NO VCH PLQ RG HOLCN RLCH[ GLO ]LCF [IULOC LD[ ]UFO RNC [QHO PHZQ L HL[DF LWO
GOLJ]NO PHZQ ONQ COC [N PLQN PLLSHYLJG PLQFG GDJQD PLSWD TLSNG PC HI H]KLO HD[U]S [CN PLQ
PLSWD H[QC GQ ILWOH PLQ PO GQLSW TLSNGO [HTC WNU RSD[FQ LN RHYLJG ]C PLFZL VLFUH RN ]HUO HO PL[HQ RLC
[IULOC [N COF HSLLG OTHW CDLZU LD[ XHJD R]SH
HJLNHG GQ LW OU ]CIH DL]N [WNOF PLQ PO TLSNQN OHTW LCQC GZ ] Y Z
TH]G HZG PLQNJ ]KLO PE PSQCH
CO TH]G MC >CGO CQZ CHIJ UH L] GQD GFH] JDIH KLH] UH@ PLQ PO PF R]HS GQ OLUHQ PLQNJO PE OLUO
OL RNC LN CZU[EG PGL[DF OU GZG LWN [IULOC [ ELOW COH GQCO HNWL LS]ZF CL[G OU ]C []LD HZG
RSD[FQF RHLN GOLJ] XHJD R]LO VLFU QQH RLCH[ LSGQF PCH ]CKJD VC [LNQ [IULOC LD[ >L[N COF@ PL[DHT
PLQ PO GTLSND [LNGO RLC
ET