G S ] S H MCDL LN GLGH GQGD [HND ]D[ZG RLSUD [QCS HGIH GQDD D[Z RLC DFLSH [FLS RLC
HDLN P[K OEOED HD[Z CO ]HUFG ONO FLJLG ]HDHJ LN [ J Q MSD MOCL LN GLGH M O
FHU OEOED D[Z JTW RD[Z HOLCH ]H[HNDG ]C HDL[ZL G S L ] S H GCLD [JCO [ J Q O Z[H ZHOLJH
MCHDD FLQ ]FDUH MCDL LN GLGH HD DH]N RNO [HDLY RD[ZN CHG L[G X[CG HDLN P[KD
HF C[ZLHD D]N GQD UUH CLEL CD GQNJ MQ
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OHNL PHQ RHY[ LGL [QCL PC ][W ][LQC [JC JHC L[ PLZTHWG HD]N GQ OU [LUG ]H[LCQ PLSW [WTD
FHU@ DFLSH [FLS OOND HSLCH CHG GDHJ [LIS O PC PLFHQ ONG RCN C[QEG ]SZTQ COGH [LISD GDFSD PC CLDGO
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GD[FC@ CQKN HSLF O[UG LN VC O[UD PE G[GKH GCQHK RLSU MLL LCFH GCIG ODZQ O[U MN
]QC ]W LWU >MN OU DH]NG RQ FHQLO ML[Y UHFQ ZOHJG ]UF RLDGO PUK ML[Y
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PGD ZW]TGO PE [WC HOC ]HZWT HZL] "LCQ GCH[ HSLCH OJSG MH]D GCH[H OJSG
HSLC RHC[G PHZQG ]C GCH[ PC CHG RLFG [JC PHZQO [DUH XHJD ONHCG RHEN ]HN[D ]HNOGD
GCH[ DJS PCG HOOG PLSWHCD ZW]TGO LH M[DQH [IHJ RHC[G HQHZQ GCH[ HSLC PCH DH M[DQ
LSG PHZQD GOG M[DL RLLFU ONC CO [JC PFC L PCH M[DL CO HZL] D GOU RHLNH HCO PC
KL FHL EJ PLOUW D[ ]H GI OU PE RLHNLH
HC GDLLD PE OHNCO OHNL GFLQUD ]HC[O OHNL RHLN CQ PLFFY GO PSL C[QEG ZWTD FFY ]QC ]WD C
]O G[HCNOH [HTC DHLNH OHNCO []HQ FQHUN CQ HC ONHC HSLC GFLQUD VC GCH[ HSLC GDLLD RHLN MWGO
M[FD PONCO LH PLONHC PLNOQG M[FN PLFZ ]OLNC ][HY RHLN [QHO L MC ]HN[D RLSUO VC ]HQLLZ ]HLH[WCG
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M[HYO CO GN[D DHLJO HQYU CLDGO [HTC
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LCFHQ GN[DD DLLJ]GO LFN ZWHTQG [DF GN[DD [HKWO CO RLHNO LQF [LWF
DJUZ CQ[G ]UFO HJO GFHUTD PHZQ LHSL RLSUO FL CJUZ JGN D M]HOUGD JCD PQYUD PG HD]N GQQ UYH
RN D]N HQNH UHG ]UFO HJO IQG[D M[DLH H]FHUT ZLTWL CO UHFQ GLSWO GN[DH GSH[JC GN[D M[DO CO
IL JHC RHLYO [HC ]HD
M[HY HO L ON RH[JCG GI RWHCD GNL[Y GSLC GN[D RLDH GOKDO GN[D RLD GID ZOLJ P RHLYO [HC ]HD GSGH
M[HYO CO GN[D HI RLC L[G PLZTHWG ]HKL LFL ]CYO LFN GN[DD
RLC RHLN GOLJ]NO GLHC[G GN[D M[DO LFN PHZQ LHSLO PH[EO []HQ C ]HC Q LT FJ JHC QECD D]N GI RLUNH@
>YC GN[D HI RLC GOLJ]NOF RLFG LFL ]CYO GYH[ PHQ OHNCO OHNL
[HCD NQO GQHFD OHNCO MLQGO RLHNQ L[G G O K D O GN[D LHG PL[KHWG ]KLO CF RHEND PL[DHT PG [QHO LH
ONHCH MLQQ RHLN HQHZQ GSLN GSHC[ GN[D M[DO HO RLC GSH[JC GN[D DLLJQG [HULNQ ]HJW ONCN P RHLYO
GSH[JC GN[D M[DQN RLFG CHG PG PL[DHTH GOLNCG MQG OU GOJ M[DQ GN[DG VC GOKDO LHG DH M[DQ PC L[G
IKG RHO UQQ RNH >P CLDG HQN QJOG L[DFN PG H[WL ]HN[D Z ]QOG RLSUO PDQ[G L[DFQ P CLDG GQH@
GOKDO GN[D LHG LCG LN ONF C ZTT KUZ
GSLC GN[D OOND GI PE FJCH FJC ON OU M[DQH ]JC GN[DD P[KWO OHNL PL[DF LS D]N JLHK[ YGUD PSQC
GSHC[G GN[DG MNOG GOLJ]NOQ H]SHHN G]LG MN PHQ PUKG [WO ML[YH QQ GOKDO GN[D GSLC UQQH GNL[Y
][JC RLHNO OHNL GLG C[ZLUQ COC OHJO GQ OU GO L LN GOKDO GLSG RLC RNOH GI [DF OU G]OU CO
RHNS RLC GOLOD H]LOKD RO RHEN GN[D DHLJD ]ZHOJQ L PHZQD EQWG PD D]N DQJ DSQ U GI RLSUD FHU
NQO LQF COF OYH@ GSDOLN NJC CQOU LOHNO GN[DD DLLJ]GO LFN VNL] GDOO CO FU H]LOK KHWO GOLJ]NO
CZLWT LHG CO P]GF RLOW] LDE DHKH GF GN RQLTD RNH XJ[QG ]LDD ZK ]LDOH ]KLW LDEO P GNOG [HCDD
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OLUOFO []HT G[HCNOH U HLFL MONOL PC M[DO ONHL GDH]L[UG ]KLO GYU R]S HGLLOU GF F OGCD UH
>DYH U VWL PH[EO GOLJ]NO [HTC ILWO PSQC@ GOLW]G PFHZ HQYU ]HZSOH ZHFDO PFC DLLJ GSH P COC
UYH ON GF OGCDH DOZTH OZT DSQD LLUH M[DO [L]QG P CLDQ EQWG L[DF OU PE MQHT OL FHU
YCF [ZLUO RSLKZS CG P]GF UYH LCFHQ GOLKSD DLLJ]GO LFN HLFL CQKL DHK GOLJ]NOH GF KSZ GNOG [HCD UH
M[HYO Z[ CQKL H]SHHN CQH YLC GN[D LHG CO GQOH M[DO
L[WG OU H]N[DD CYL PC ZWT LH PLQG OU H]SHHN [ZLUH ]H[LWGQ ]YZ PU ]H[LW Z[Q ONHCD HI GOCD QWS FHU
GID NQ FSD[ DSQ GC[H ONG PGLOU M[DOH ZWTG RQ ]CYO LFN PLQG ]C [HKWO CO RLHNO OHNL PCG
]N[D ZWT PHQ GFHUTG UYQCD OLFDGO CO [LQJGO L P OGCDH DLKY[ DSQH RLSUO GF FUZ LDD UUH
RHIJ OHKL GF VHT GU] OGCD UUH GLSG GUFO JG PHQ GN[D DHLJO P[HEH M[DO ML[Y RLC [ZLUGF VC RWEG
GI OND LFHTL [H[LDH RHLU ML[YH EEN GN[DG [HZQ IODL MH[D ]LD L[DFQH GF HSZ QU WEG GLFDHU
]HQHZQ GUD[C GO R]HCD COC POHN CZHF HCO RLQLSD O HZOJD COC HGL CO ]HWLWJ ON
GLG OEOED RNH OHJD GLG LWO [DFQD FUHQ OGC GI OOND RLCH OC[L OU GSLN G][
GOJSG OCH GJHSQG OC HCD PHLQ COC RCN HDJ CO PHDLJG CO MNO G]ZHOJH LC HDLN RQI GI
C[GQG LWU
PL[WCO HC RLQLSDO MLL OEOEG GWQD G[HCNO GC[SG LWNH RLQLSD ]OJSD HSLC OEOEG ]HKLWD KZS
FTZ
JLZ VF t PLJDI
RD[ZQ LQS LNG "RD[ZQ LQ CNG LFFG LDE ]HOJS RD[ZLQ P]G "C]G LNG GLO [QC
RNLG GQ] COC DH]ND [HWQN VTHL LSD O PU ]ODHE RLQLSD ]OJS GZQG UFL [QCFN
HSLYQ PNH GLG MN RNC X[]QH PGLSO GOJS L ]JC [LUD MN ON PG PLDH[Z HSCYQ
C[GQ DH]ND [HWQ HSLC PEG GFHGLH RLQLSDD
b
M[F COC [HQE ZHDLFN CO MC GSLN ]C[G IC G]LG RHC[ FZQ GI HLOU VWJ
LWOH@ RN HLW]N RLDH HSLLGF OC[L PU GSLNO [HQE ZHDLF CGL JLQG ]HQLO NCQ G W L W J
HLIQ PLSGSH PGLC[D PGL]H[KUH PLDHL PLZLFY H[QC M[FN CDG POHUO ]CI [FS GLSG GUFG
> GSLNG
LWU PHLG ON LHDL[Q [FS COC GSLNG ]C[G HD ][HWQ RLC PL[DF GQN [TJ GLG LS FZQH
C[GQ
CHIJG D]NH CLG CQOUD C[DT L[ [W HZOJ LQS UD HDN UDFQ
ZHOLJO HDLN RLSU GQ D[ ML[Y GI RHEN
HDLN PLS UD Z[ PCG GHQ]O L GSG RLSUG [CD ED CKLO [LW [EO LL ]LD [WTDH
G][O FCQ GD[G G[CS X[CGH CEL UHGLD [QHCH JHHY C[ZQH HDLNG M[C PLD[ ]H[HF COGH
]HQH[] PDQ[G D]N [DNH@ GZHOLJD ZTU]GO HOJG X[CO HTSNSQ PLS UD H[DU [JCO COC
GLGL CO LFN GDNS CO WUC PLKDO OC[L X[C ON HSLF ]LDH UHGL ZOJ GI LSWQH DC
MJ[N OU COC " HDN UD H[LW GQ RN PCH > HZOJ HDNLH KDH KD ON GOULN FLJL HDLN
OU OJ HDNO HOJGQ PLS UD H[DU [JCO Z[ [HDLFG LW OU GLG GI CHG RLF [QHO
]ZIJ EW[ DD HSLS GQ ]QEHFN@ ZHOLJ ]HUO MLL GLG IC Z[H HDLN P ]HOJ PGLUQ
COC IUO GYZHQ RLC RNH [LUG LSCN DJS CGLH [LUD CGL GQN ZW P HC PLS O PL]DG
>GD[G GID CYHLNH JN G[HQ] PLS UDO GYZHQ
ML[Y GLG RN HQN HDLN P UHDZO PLS UDO R L F G F Y Q M[HY GLG PN HSC PL[QHC G]UQH
OHJ] ICH ZHOLJG P ZIJHL PGL[JC Z[H ZHOLJD HOJG PHLG H]HCQ H[DUL PLS UDO RLFG FYQ
ZHOLJ RLF ]HOJH HDLN RLF ]HOJ O H[FE HGQ [CD FHU UH X[CD ]HLHO]G ]HYQ RLSUO GHFZG
E THT ]LULD
L[G@ GS DHS LQL [CG K[W PN PK[W CO UDH PLQJ RHUDEH DHSD FUHQ OGC LQL
]SD ]Q OCHQ L[GH DHS GD[J OCHQ ]QNH DHSO HCDH GOL GD[J LOU ]QN MHQTD H[QC
PZOLJ CO MNO ]HQDG H[]HG PGLSD FJC PSLF LWO RHUDE LQLH >ROGOFN H]HNOQO G
RHUDEH DHS GF CT OLUO L[D ILUNH C[GQ GIQ GI
[JC DHLJ DC G[LJDG ]LD IDF[D UUH RHUDED H DHSD GS HLG [QCS GOLEQF ZWT LQOH[LD
K L Z VF
HT[E RN
OC[L L[U OND LS [UQ ONCS UHFQ [QHON L]LO OYS LS]LO LQS LS [UQ
P ONCS LS]Z COFQ RN RLFG GSQD UQQ CLFGD RSLT[E CO LC VCH HO PLJTWDH RCN TH]H DLZ L[ GSQD
GQDG PHZQO HSCLDL CZHF
GTZ