PLOH[L HI GOJS HDLNQ HJS IC GOL HI GJHSQ C]LL[DD GFHGL LD[ ]UF CLGH RL]LS]Q P]TO C
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l
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LWO GSKZ GQD LFZN [CS PSLF [QHON JDIQD PLQF LHYLJ PGO RLC FHUH L[ ]T[EN CQJ [D LQ[O
GSKZ GQD LFZN PSLF FLJLG ]HQD []LG RQID GOHFE GQD LFZ HOLWC L[WO HL[DFD ][JC RHO
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PFHZG PSLF [IJ HCYLH H[IJ RHLN HC ]HYLJQ PHKOZ PCG C[LI LD[ ZW]TS PCLYHGH PTLSNG
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HF[L CO GD[ ]UFO L[ EN HF[L HGQ JDIQO HOU FLJL ]QD ]OHU L[DC OU LCSL LD[ ZW]TS D
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TL[WQ RL[ZQ [W [HQ GO DKL]H KT PLOG] [QCS HL]HT[WO RLQFHZ HL]HS[Z [H DL[ZGH
HS[Z G]LG [QHON RL[ZQ GLG RHC[G PFC DL[ZG [WG RQ GO DKL] H]OLW] OOW]Q FHF MN HNH
RHLNH PGLS[ZD PLOFHEQH HC[DS P]QHZD ]LC[D LUQ ON HL]HT[W HC[S PFHZ TL[WQ LSWO ]LC[S
DL[ZG [H OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QCH ]HT[WG LSWO GOLJ] HC[S PLS[ZG GQFCG RQ HCYL
HNH HJYQD HO G]LG ]JC R[Z RHC[G PFC
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RHC[G PHLD C[DS [HCG RN H]CL[D ][JQO ]DG ]CY FU GNJ GC[ CO NWUC
]DG PHL O GQJG ]ULZ PU COC ISES COH PLQL GUD POHUD QQ GLG ]LC[D LUQO
P]HOU PE POHCH GOLOD QQ GIH PHLD QQ GI GLGH PLQD HO]S LULD[G PHLD J[LH QH
GLG CHGH ZTW CO PLQLG ]UD [HC [HCG RLSUO POHUD PH[ HU CO P]ULZ PEH X[CG OU
POHUD GNJ GF[L CO ]D OLOD GQJG GUZN RN OU QG [HC OU PLL]UD GDH[Q
HLG MNH GOHFE GNJ GF[L IC PLQLG ]UD [HC ISES GQUH ]D LCYHQD GQJ GUZ RHLN
GC[ RHLN PLNHDH GOLOG ON MJD PLLH[ LG PHLD HFOHS PG PE ODGH RLZH GHJH PFC
HGUQ GLG GI MOHGH [LCQ PHLGH GOHUH XDYDQ RHC[ PHL O [JG FHQU RHC[G PFC
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RHC[G PFC O HSD[Z
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L[G "POHUG RQ [HG RLQ ]C PFC FLJNG RD[ZO JDIQG OU [HG H]HOUGD [QC] HJYQD
PHLD PLSD HFLOHG GHJH PFC PN COC RN [DFG RLC HKJH CHG COC POHUD GLG CO
ZLWTG [DN GI [H RNH PHLG H]HCD PGL]HFOHH PLFLOHQ PLLJG LOUD [C HLG MN P]CL[D
PGO PLQHF HEHI ]DH [HG O PGL]HFOHH HLGH PHL H]HCD FHU ]HFOHH FLOHGH HEHI ]D ]H[WGO
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]JC COH PGO HLG PL] PLS[Z RNQ
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POHUD RHC[G [JG FHQU
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J]W HSO CGL IC HC P]HFLJQ XQ RLDGO GNIS PC ZHFZFOH RHLUO PLQNJ L[DF PLLHC[ RNC
JDIQ ]HSD[ZD P]FHDUH PLSGN ][H] [WT C[ZLH [WTO HD TSNLO
ONG [L]NQG []NG
CYQL LFN RH[JC C[DS PFCH PD [C ON ]CH X[CG ]CH PLQG ]C G GU PLQL ]
RHLOU CHGH RH[JC C[DS MNLWO ONG [KUQ CHG RHLN ONG [KUO []NG CHGH HLSWO RNHQ ONG
PLNOQG MOQ RHLOU []N CHG L[G HLSWO PL[JC PL[]N PE P HLG HOLWC ONG OU
MOQ RN PE CHG MOQ H]HQN GQFCG RQ C[DS [HG PLCH[DG [C ONQ HLOC DH[ZGH
PLCH[D [CO RH[JCH PFCO PFHZ LG PHLD C[DSH HGHQN CHG [HGK ]HQGDD
[]HL FHU PLZHJ[ VSN ON [HWY ONH [HG LSWO HC[DS X[CG ]HLJ ONH GL[CG HSQQ PLZHJ[
PLSHC[ RHLN GLJ WS ONQ []HL PFCG RQ PLZHJ[ PLG LEF HOLCH GCL[DD HGHQLFZG RHLN
GLJ WS ON LSWO C[DLO HLG
HO HQFZ RN GDH[Q PFCG RQ PZHJL[ ]H[HCQG LULD[G PHLG GUQ CYHQ G]C RNH
[FU
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VC GOCD GOC PL[HZH GOCQ GOC PLSHILS HLCH[D ON HGL MN HQOHU ]C GDZG C[D MNLWO
H[FGQ PLSHILS PGH H]LJQO PGQ RHILS PLCH[D [CD GLHO] H]HLJ CG] GU PFCG ]C
GHD GCL[DG ON OU PFCG FHGQ ]] RUQO
PGQ L P[D PGD LHO] CHGH HD PLO]SH HC[DS PFCG RUQO POHN PLC[DSG ON CYHQ G]C
PQHFG GQHF HSLC ]HGQDH GCL[DD HSQQ PLZHJ[ LH ]HGQDH GCL[DD PFCG OC PLDH[Z
GCL[DD RNH ]HGQ O LSH GI L[G PFCD L PLLJ RLUQ GLJ WS HD L C[DSG OC ]QG
LOUD ON HOLCH HSQQ PLZHJ[ PGH RH[JC PFCGH GCL[DD HLG PLSHC[ PLQQHFG PLC[DSG
HLSWO FJC PHL HC HQU FJC PHLD HC[DS RN []HL HLOC PLDH[Z PLLJG
HQOHU C[D MNLWO ]JC GFQD HHILQ PLSGSH GHD PFCD PLFHJC HGL HLCH[D ON C[HDG GY[
MNH HLOC PLDH[ZDQ []HL HSQQ PLZHJ[G PLC[DSD ]HSH]S H]TS[WH PFC O H]LLJQ CG] MN
G]HCD POHN OU []N PFCGH ]JC GOHN GCL[DG G]LGH POHND GHH PFCG PU PEHILQ GLGL
GFQ
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]QH UDHKH ZSJS GLG FLQ ]JC GU HOLWC PLLZ]GO HO [WC LC X[CD HLOE[O ]ZYHQ UZ[ZH
OON PLLZ]Q PFCG GLG CO H]LL]O PLQG COQOCH
]H[HCQG GDH[Q RQI PGLFUOD PLLZ]Q PFCG RLC HONCQO XUG L[W ONH DU ON PGL[JC
PLLJ PGD PFCG O H]HO]QH PFCO PG PLLJ PG VC EIHQQ PHJH [HC PGQ GSGS PFCG
PGO PE
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HQU P[Z CGL PFCG OC GCL[DD P]D[ZD PGO LF MNLWO POHNQ []HL PFCO PG PLDH[Z
JKDHQ PQHLZ NLWUCH PGD GLHO] PFC O H]HLJ RLC GI [ZH HI GD[Z MH]Q PLQLLZ]QH XLQC
HO []HG CO HONCQO COH G[QOH GFDUO PFCO PLSH]S GOC HGL PGLSLD GD[LZG LSWQ
[CN H]OHFED PFCG RQI ON PGO M[HY COH PGD HO M[HY RLC LJG RQ [D RHC[G PFCO
PLZOC GU [C GIQ []HL FH[LW PGLSLD RLCH PLZOC HCU
GCL[DD GLSHWQLTG RHSESQ ]C FFL CKJG [JCO COC LJG RQ OHNCO PFCO HO []HG CO
MQSH [YHLG RLDO PSLDH PFCO POHN RLD PSLDO PSLD PLC[DSD FH[LW POHUD FH[LW CLDGH
LFN PFCO [D ONCQ []HG IC JS FU ]H[HF G[U UDZ HO GUSH POHUD OJOJ]SH CKJG
DJSH HWHED PFCD ZHDF PLLJGOUD CGL DHH LJ ONO PFCG RLD PE OWS U[ZG ]C ]HJCO
HGHQN HQU
G[U
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MJG [JCO [HC GDH]
PHL ON GN[C HO G]LG RLLFU LG PHLD C[DS PHL H]HCD FHU RFU REQ [HEH PFC CKJN
GNJ GF[LH [HCG ZTW ]DG GCYL ]D G]HC ON PLQLG ]UD [HC HSQQ OKLS CO ]DG
ON GNHD GLGH PLQG RQ LOU GTSZS G]LQ LGHI [QCH CKJG P[E GQ RLDGH GC[ IC POHUO
[HCG O HZHOLTDH PLLJ MOQ LSW [HCD [HC FHU GC[C CO L]F[L MJO ZUHYH GOLOG H]HC
]HQ
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GI COC G[H HQU [HCGH ]D OLO FJC GOLO HLOU [DU [DN L[G RHC[G HQOHU O CO
GOHU [JG MN [JCH X[C GTNL MHJG GOLJ]D CKJG [JC POHU FJG HQOHU O HEGSQ
HL[JC CD [HCG RLC MJ RLCH GOLJ] MJG HQFZ PC COC [HC RLC [LCQH
DL[ZG [H OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ [QCH HL]HT[WO RLQFHZ HL]HS[Z [H DL[ZGH FQU IC
HJYQD HO G]LG ]JC R[Z RHC[G PFC
PLQO RD[Z DL[ZGH GDH] M[F TW]
RD[Z
GC[S ONG G[HC HOHN POHU RD[Z PH RLC CKJG LSWO POHUD PFC O PFHZG HQOHUD
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GIQ PLCH[DG RLD ZHJL[H FH[LW OWSH MJ F[L [JCO CKJG [JCO POHUD G]U O HQOHUD
HD[Z]L DHH PLU[Z HD GJCLH PFC GUL GQ PC[HDO POHN RLD ]OFDQ GYLJQ G]USH GIO
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PLQO RD[Z DL[ZLH FHQUL
RJ[HT ]J] RD[Z
MJ PHG]D GOLWS ]J] CG OU
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PL[HUQ POHNH LOE[ ]J] ] POHUG ON L[G HLFL OUHWD ]J L]ODO L]HHKYSH LSC HLWN [HYL
L[DCQ FJCNH CHG LO L[GH L]J] RD[Z HSCLDCH PLCH[DG RQ FJC JZC PGD L]HLG LSCH LD
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LFHDN OND L]CL[D ]OLJ] LSC GQ L][WN JDIQ OU CLDC H]HC FJL HQN LQU C[DS GI [HH
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HLOE[ ]HT[WO GCL[DD HQFZ RIHUH HL]HS[Z FHG COC FHU COH GOLJ]D C[DS H[FGH
LHC[ LSLC DH L]KUQ]SH L]CKJ HLNU HD CYHLN HL]HFOH] HLG CO DH LSC L]CKJNH
LO LF LSCH GLHUO GOHFEG DH]H PLQO RD[Z CHG GOUL GCL[DD POD Q]GO
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PC[ LS[ZH ]JESQ R[Z CLGH LUL R[ZH LSEQ DN DOCHQ [QHC G]C HQN ULG R[Z
R[Z CLGH D COCHQ HJLQ R[Z P[LH FHDNG R[Z CLG EO PL[DF JESL PLQU PGD HLS[Z
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JDIQG ]HS[Z KN ]HQ [QHC G]C HQN RLSDO GSWGH FHTLG R[Z CLGH H UHGL
L]CKJ HLNU ]HUHDK ]JCD ROHNH RC[D HFHDNOH H[YHL FJC [YHLQ R[Z O GL]HFQ ON
RLD FH[LWO L]Q[EH U[O DHKG RLD GQJOQD UHTH UH[Z L]LUSH L]OHFEQ LSC L]F[LH
DHK [YL PLS RLD GTLQO PLSH]SH PLUH[Z LQU POHUG ONH LSCH ]HSHG ]HFQGH ]HQOHUG
PLQO RD[Z CHG GOUL HJYQD ]JC R[Z PU [H H]HCD Q]GO LHC[ LSLC DH U[G [YLH
C[DS POG POHUG RQ PLL[LDH []HSD G]UQ HSO LFH HSF[L LQOHUH LSCH HLOUDO FHDNG DHLH
GOLJ]D
POHU O HEGSQO RQLTH HSO CHG ]HC GOLOG ]NJ [JCO HSLOU [LCG [JG GI GSG
MJ HSLC MJG POHUO MLJL CO MJG G]UQ POHU O HEGSQ CGL MN HSLOU FJ]G
]QHUO GI [HC CHG GQ RN [HQE [HC GLGL CO [HCG HL[JC CHDL [JG [HC HO LHWY LN [HQE
CKJG O H]NJ POHUG CHG COQ G[HCD PEH GNLJD PE ]LC[D [HC PLQLG ]UD [HC
PL[HTLG ]ODZH RJ[HTG [JCO RD[ZG CKJG [JCO GDH]G COC PFCO HO RLCH HZHJL[H
]LTQG JSG LSFUQ [JCO
P LSC MQU JDIQG OU [H GOU
OU GOUG RHC[G RD[ZG PU GDGCD RL[HTL ]ODZH LHFLHH GDH] M[F RHC[G PFC TW] MN
RL[HTL ]ODZH LHFLHH GK[J [JCO [WNQG RD[ZG PU CKHJO GDH] M[F G[H] GUDZ MNH JDIQG
GO JHJS JL[ GC ]HOUGO FJC PLUS HSD[ZH CHGN
ODGH RLZ O PSD[Z
GCSZG POHUD PLCKJG ON L[ PG GO "RD[ZD H[WNO HY[ ODGH RLZ HCKJ CKJ GQ
POHUD EGHSG CKJG L[ [FT CHG MN POHUG RQ PFCG ]C PLCLYHQ PGH FHDNGH GHC]G
]CSZ HD GOHU [DN ][JC GHC] HDO COQS P[KDH HQYUO FHDN ZDO PFC UFL P[KD COQ
GHC]G CKJ [H PE NJC HLOC UFHH]Q CKJD OFE HGHQN RKZQ RKZ ]CSZ HGU[Q LC
PLCKJG [FT GLG GSH ]LC[ O POHUD POHCH H]OHIQ FHDN ZDQ OLJ]G []HL OFE
PFCG RLQO HUFHH]S
[DH HLQYUQ PYU GHJH POHUD GLG HFDO RHC[G PFC ]C LSHQFZG JSG ]LTGN
GHC]G CKJD HOLNGH H]LTG MNLWO "CHKJO PGD ]TLS CGL FHDNH GCSZO PHZQ GQ H[DQ
PFC ]HCKJD RHC[G GLG CHGH
OC PFC LCYCY HCD GHC]G RQ [JC CKJ GI [[E GDH]D RZH] COH POHUD GI CKJ []S
PLS Z[ ONG ]JOH ]HONO LFN FU PFCG RLQD UWUWQ JS O HT[C GLG MN GCSZG CKJ
HOE[ ZHJFO GYH[ GIH GI O HOE[ ZHJFO GYH[ GI HCHOQD PGO LF RLCH ODGH RLZ POHUD PG
RLZ H[W]S VHTD GCSZG LSWQ H]OHI O LHOLQG LSWQ COC HO [HTJQG LSWQ CO GI O
HLOKOKQ ON JZO ODGH POHU LUZ[ZQ ON JZO
IU[
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IEH[ PLCOQ]QH FLQ] PLCH[ PL[JC ]DHK Z[ COC
POHU [TQSH GSZH] CO GSHC[ G[LDU O GJN GI [QC PG U[D LN PGLDC PFC P]HC GC[
PE PNQ G[TH GSHC[G G[LDUG RQ PNC[HD HTLLWH HNO G[LDU ][[HE G[LDUH CKJG FLD
GCSZG ][LDU
THLW O RD[Z
GO PGLJTW KHJO OC[L PLFL]U HD PHL GLG RTLSD FL PHL F ]LC[D PLQL XZQ LGLH
HCLDGH HSQQ KUQ JZO PHL H]HCD HGFQ [YZ R]W U[I GO GJSQ GQFCG L[WQ RLZ CDLH
U[I RLD MO ]WNC GQ LNH GDZO [QC GSHLOUG ]UF DSHEN GUSH GLG RHGO OGDS GO GJSQ
HLJCH CHG LSULL CQ J L]CKJQ HD TLLW]GH L]CDG GQ MO OHK PLDSU L[HNLDO R]W
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